1“I loathe my life; I will give free utterance to my complaint; I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.
it loathesנָֽקְטָ֥הna.ke.TahH5354נָקַטverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִׁ֗יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹in› life myבְּחַ֫יָּ֥יbe.Chai.YaiH2416חַיִּיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will let looseאֶֽעֶזְבָ֣ה'e.'ez.VahH5800עָזַבverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularon myselfעָלַ֣י'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularcomplaint myשִׂיחִ֑יsi.ChiH7879שִׂיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will speakאֲ֝דַבְּרָה֗'a.da.be.rahH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularin [the] bitterness ofבְּמַ֣רbe.MarH4751מַרpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · constructbeing myנַפְשִֽׁי׃naf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
2I will say to God, Do not condemn me; let me know why you contend against me.
I will sayאֹמַ֣ר'o.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionGodאֱ֭לוֹהַּ'E.lo.ahH0433אֱלֹהַּnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou condemn as guilty meתַּרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִיtar.shi.'E.niH7561רָשַׁעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmake known to meהֽ֝וֹדִיעֵ֗נִיho.di.'E.niH3045יָדַעverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularconcerningעַ֣ל'alH5921עַלprepositionwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoundo you contend with meתְּרִיבֵֽנִי׃te.ri.Ve.niH7378רִיבverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
3Does it seem good to you to oppress, to despise the work of your hands and favor the designs of the wicked?
¿ [is it] goodהֲט֤וֹבha.TovH2896טוֹבinterrogative + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto youלְךָ֨׀le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou will oppressתַעֲשֹׁ֗קta.'a.ShokH6231עָשַׁקverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou will rejectתִ֭מְאַסTim.'asH3988מָאַסverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular[the] product ofיְגִ֣יעַye.Gi.a'H3018יְגִיעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhands yourכַּפֶּ֑יךָka.Pei.khaH3709כַּףnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + preposition[the] plan ofעֲצַ֖ת'a.TzatH6098עֵצָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructwicked [people]רְשָׁעִ֣יםre.sha.'ImH7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyou have shone forthהוֹפָֽעְתָּ׃ho.Fa.'e.taH3313יָפַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singular
4Have you eyes of flesh? Do you see as man sees?
¿ [do] eyes ofהַעֵינֵ֣יha.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןinterrogative + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructfleshבָשָׂ֣רva.SarH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belong] to youלָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularor?אִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleas seesכִּרְא֖וֹתkir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commona personאֱנ֣וֹשׁ'e.No.oshH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedo you seeתִּרְאֶֽה׃tir.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular
5Are your days as the days of man, or your years as a man’s years,
¿ like [the] days ofהֲכִימֵ֣יha.khi.MeiH3117יוֹםinterrogative + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructa personאֱנ֣וֹשׁ'e.No.oshH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[are] days yourיָמֶ֑יךָya.Mei.khaH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularor?אִם־'i.moSh-H0518אִםparticle[are] years yourשְׁ֝נוֹתֶ֗יךָShe.no.Tei.khaH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularlike [the] days ofכִּ֣ימֵיKi.meiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructa manגָֽבֶר׃Ga.verH1397גֶּ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
6that you seek out my iniquity and search for my sin,
thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou will seekתְבַקֵּ֥שׁte.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularfor iniquity myלַעֲוֹנִ֑יla.'a.vo.NiH5771עָוֺןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand for sin myוּ֭לְחַטָּאתִ֥יu.le.cha.ta.TiH2403חַטָּאתconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularyou will searchתִדְרֽוֹשׁ׃tid.Ro.oshH1875דָּרַשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular
7although you know that I am not guilty, and there is none to deliver out of your hand?
onעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionknowledge yourדַּ֭עְתְּךָDa'.te.khaH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI am guiltyאֶרְשָׁ֑ע'er.Sha'H7561רָשַׁעverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand there notוְאֵ֖יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfrom hand yourמִיָּדְךָ֣mi.ya.de.KhaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] a delivererמַצִּֽיל׃ma.TzilH5337נָצַלverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute
8Your hands fashioned and made me, and now you have destroyed me altogether.
hands yourיָדֶ֣יךָya.Dei.khaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthey formed meעִ֭צְּבוּנִי'I.tze.vu.niH6087עָצַבverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand they made meוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֑וּנִיvai.ya.'a.Su.niH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulartogetherיַ֥חַדYa.chadH3162יַ֫חַדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteall aroundסָ֝בִ֗יבsa.VivH5439סָבִיבnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand you have swallowed meוַֽתְּבַלְּעֵֽנִי׃Va.te.va.le.'E.niH1104בָּלַעconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
9Remember that you have made me like clay; and will you return me to the dust?
rememberזְכָר־ze.khor-H2142זָכַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֭אna'H4994נָאinterjectionthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlelike ‹the› clayכַחֹ֣מֶרkha.Cho.merH2563חֹ֫מֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou made meעֲשִׂיתָ֑נִי'a.si.Ta.niH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand toוְֽאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositiondustעָפָ֥ר'a.FarH6083עָפָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewill you turn back? meתְּשִׁיבֵֽנִי׃te.shi.Ve.niH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
10Did you not pour me out like milk and curdle me like cheese?
¿ notהֲלֹ֣אha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativelike ‹the› milkכֶ֭חָלָבkhe.cha.loH2461חָלָבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedid you pour out meתַּתִּיכֵ֑נִיta.ti.Khe.niH5413נָתַךְverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand like ‹the› cheeseוְ֝כַגְּבִנָּ֗הve.khag.ge.vi.NahH1385גְּבִינָהconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutedid you curdle? meתַּקְפִּיאֵֽנִי׃tak.pi.'E.niH7087קָפָאverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
11You clothed me with skin and flesh, and knit me together with bones and sinews.
skinע֣וֹרorH5785עוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand fleshוּ֭בָשָׂרU.va.sorH1320בָּשָׂרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedid you clothe? meתַּלְבִּישֵׁ֑נִיtal.bi.She.niH3847לָבֵשׁverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand with bonesוּֽבַעֲצָמ֥וֹתu.va.'a.tza.MotH6106עֶ֫צֶםconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand sinewsוְ֝גִידִ֗יםve.gi.DimH1517גִּידconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutedid you weave together? meתְּסֹכְכֵֽנִי׃te.so.khe.Khe.niH5526שָׂכַךְverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
12You have granted me life and steadfast love, and your care has preserved my spirit.
lifeחַיִּ֣יםchai.YimH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand loyaltyוָ֭חֶסֶדVa.che.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou have doneעָשִׂ֣יתָ'a.Si.taH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularwith meעִמָּדִ֑י'i.ma.DiH5978עִמָּדִיpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand care yourוּ֝פְקֻדָּתְךָ֗u.fe.ku.da.te.chaH6486פְּקֻדָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularit has keptשָֽׁמְרָ֥הsha.me.RahH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularspirit myרוּחִֽי׃ru.ChiH7307רוּחַnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · feminine · singular
13Yet these things you hid in your heart; I know that this was your purpose.
and these [things]וְ֭אֵלֶּהVe.'e.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהconjunction + demonstrativeyou hidצָפַ֣נְתָּtza.Fan.taH6845צָפַןverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularin heart yourבִלְבָבֶ֑ךָvil.va.Ve.khaH3824לֵבָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularI knowיָ֝דַ֗עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethisזֹ֥אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrative[was] with youעִמָּֽךְ׃'i.MakhH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
14If I sin, you watch me and do not acquit me of my iniquity.
ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleI sinnedחָטָ֥אתִיcha.Ta.tiH2398חָטָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand you will watch meוּשְׁמַרְתָּ֑נִיu.she.mar.Ta.niH8104שָׁמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand from iniquity myוּ֝מֵעֲוֹנִ֗יu.me.'a.vo.NiH5771עָוֺןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou will acquit meתְנַקֵּֽנִי׃te.na.Ke.niH5352נָקָהverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
15If I am guilty, woe to me! If I am in the right, I cannot lift up my head, for I am filled with disgrace and look on my affliction.
ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleI am guiltyרָשַׁ֡עְתִּיra.Sha'.tiH7561רָשַׁעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularwoe!אַלְלַ֬י'a.LaiH0480אַלְלַיinterjectionto meלִ֗יLiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I have been righteousוְ֭צָדַקְתִּיVe.tza.dak.tiH6663צָדֵקconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI will lift upאֶשָּׂ֣א'e.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularhead myרֹאשִׁ֑יro.ShiH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularsurfeited ofשְׂבַ֥עse.Va'H7649שָׂבֵעַadjective · masculine · singular · constructshameקָ֝ל֗וֹןka.LonH7036קָלוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand seeוּרְאֵ֥הu.re.'EhH7202רָאֶהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularaffliction myעָנְיִֽי׃'a.ne.YiH6040עֳנִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
16And were my head lifted up, you would hunt me like a lion and again work wonders against me.
so it may rise upוְ֭יִגְאֶהVe.yig.'ehH1342גָּאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularlike ‹the› lionכַּשַּׁ֣חַלka.Sha.chalH7826שַׁ֫חַלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou hunt meתְּצוּדֵ֑נִיte.tzu.De.niH6679צוּדverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand you returnוְ֝תָשֹׁ֗בve.ta.ShoH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularyou show yourself wonderfulתִּתְפַּלָּא־tit.pa.la'-H6381פָּלָאverb · Hithpael · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularon meבִֽי׃ViH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
17You renew your witnesses against me and increase your vexation toward me; you bring fresh troops against me.
you renewתְּחַדֵּ֬שׁte.cha.DeshH2318חָדַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularwitnesses yourעֵדֶ֨יךָ׀'e.Dei.khaH5707עֵדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularbefore meנֶגְדִּ֗יneg.DiH5048נֶ֫גֶדcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand you increaseוְתֶ֣רֶבve.Te.revH7235רָבָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · jussive · second person · masculine · singularvexation yourכַּֽ֭עַשְׂךָKa.'as.khaH3708כַּ֫עַשׂnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwith meעִמָּדִ֑י'i.ma.DiH5978עִמָּדִיpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularchangesחֲלִיפ֖וֹתcha.li.FotH2487חֲלִיפָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand an armyוְצָבָ֣אve.tza.Va'H6635צָבָאconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[are] with meעִמִּֽי׃'i.MiH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
18“Why did you bring me out from the womb? Would that I had died before any eye had seen me
and ‹to› why?וְלָ֣מָּהve.La.mahH4100מָהconjunction + preposition + interrogative · pronounfrom [the] wombמֵ֭רֶחֶםMe.re.chemH7358רֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedid you bring out meהֹצֵאתָ֑נִיho.tze.Ta.niH3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI expiredאֶ֝גְוַ֗ע'eg.Va'H1478גָּוַעverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand an eyeוְעַ֣יִןve.'A.yinH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit saw meתִרְאֵֽנִי׃tir.'E.niH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
19and were as though I had not been, carried from the womb to the grave.
just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI had beenהָיִ֣יתִיha.Yi.tiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularI wasאֶהְיֶ֑ה'eh.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularfrom [the] wombמִ֝בֶּ֗טֶןmi.Be.tenH0990בֶּ֫טֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto the graveלַקֶּ֥בֶרla.Ke.verH6913קֶ֫בֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI was broughtאוּבָֽל׃'u.ValH2986יָבַלverb · Hophal · imperfect · first person · common · singular
20Are not my days few? Then cease, and leave me alone, that I may find a little cheer
¿ notהֲלֹא־ha.lo'-H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativefewמְעַ֣טme.'AtH4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[are] days myיָמַ֣יya.MaiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular⚑and ceaseוַחֲדָ֑לve.che.DalH2308חָדַלconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular⚑and putוְשִׁ֥יתya.shitH7896שִׁיתconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfrom meמִ֝מֶּ֗נִּיmi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso I may be cheerfulוְאַבְלִ֥יגָהve.'av.Li.gahH1082בָּלַגconjunction + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · first person · common · singulara littleמְּעָֽט׃me.'AtH4592מְעַטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
21before I go—and I shall not return— to the land of darkness and deep shadow,
‹in› beforeבְּטֶ֣רֶםbe.Te.remH2962טֶ֫רֶםpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteI will goאֵ֭לֵךְ'E.lekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI will returnאָשׁ֑וּב'a.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] land ofאֶ֖רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructdarknessחֹ֣שֶׁךְCho.shekhH2822חֹ֫שֶׁךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand deep darknessוְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃ve.tzal.Ma.vetH6757צַלְמָ֫וֶתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
22the land of gloom like thick darkness, like deep shadow without any order, where light is as thick darkness.”
[the] land ofאֶ֤רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructdarknessעֵיפָ֨תָה׀'ei.Fa.tahH5890עֵיפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelikeכְּמ֥וֹke.MoH3644כְּמוֹprepositiongloom ofאֹ֗פֶל'O.felH0652אֹ֫פֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdeep darknessצַ֭לְמָוֶתTzal.ma.vetH6757צַלְמָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeorder‹s›סְדָרִ֗יםse.da.RimH5468סֵ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand it shone forthוַתֹּ֥פַעva.To.fa'H3313יָפַעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularlikeכְּמוֹ־ke.mov-H3644כְּמוֹprepositiongloomאֹֽפֶל׃ פ'O.felH0652אֹ֫פֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.