The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 11

Job

Back to the ESV reading page

1Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:

and he answeredוַ֭יַּעַןVai.ya.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularZopharצֹפַ֥רtzo.FarH6691צוֹפַרnoun · proper name · masculinethe Naamathiteהַֽנַּעֲמָתִ֗יha.na.'a.ma.TiH5284נַעֲמָתִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּאמַֽר׃vai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

2“Should a multitude of words go unanswered, and a man full of talk be judged right?

¿ a multitude ofהֲרֹ֣בha.RoH7230רֹבinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwordsדְּ֭בָרִיםDe.va.rimH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewill it be answeredיֵעָנֶ֑הye.'a.NehH6030עָנָהverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand or?וְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particlea man ofאִ֖ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructlipsשְׂפָתַ֣יִםse.fa.Ta.yimH8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · absolutewill he be acquittedיִצְדָּֽק׃yitz.DakH6663צָדֵקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

3Should your babble silence men, and when you mock, shall no one shame you?

empty boasts yourבַּ֭דֶּיךָBa.dei.khaH0907בַּדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularmenמְתִ֣יםme.TimH4962מַתnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewill they silence?יַחֲרִ֑ישׁוya.cha.Ri.shvH2790חָרֵשׁverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland have you mocked?וַ֝תִּלְעַ֗גva.til.'AgH3932לָעַגconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is one who] puts to shameמַכְלִֽם׃makh.LimH3637כָּלַםverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

4For you say, ‘My doctrine is pure, and I am clean in God’s eyes.’

and you have saidוַ֭תֹּאמֶרVa.to.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singular[is] pureזַ֣ךְzakhH2134זַךְadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteteaching myלִקְחִ֑יlik.ChiH3948לֶ֫קַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand cleanוּ֝בַ֗רu.VarH1249בַּרconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteI amהָיִ֥יתִיha.Yi.tiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularin view yourבְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ve.'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

5But oh, that God would speak and open his lips to you,

and butוְֽאוּלָ֗םve.'u.LamH0199אוּלָםconjunction + adverbwho?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he giveיִתֵּ֣ןyi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱל֣וֹהַּ'e.Lo.ahH0433אֱלֹהַּnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto speakדַּבֵּ֑רda.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonand he may openוְיִפְתַּ֖חve.yif.TachH6605פָּתַחconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularlips hisשְׂפָתָ֣יוse.fa.TavH8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith youעִמָּֽךְ׃'i.MakhH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

6and that he would tell you the secrets of wisdom! For he is manifold in understanding. Know then that God exacts of you less than your guilt deserves.

and may he tellוְיַגֶּד־ve.ya.ged-H5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · jussive · third person · masculine · singularto youלְךָ֨׀le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[the] secrets ofתַּֽעֲלֻמ֣וֹתta.'a.lu.MotH8587תַּעֲלֻמָּהֿnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructwisdomחָכְמָה֮chokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticledoubleכִפְלַ֪יִםkhif.La.yimH3718כֶּ֫פֶלnoun · common · masculine · dual · absolute[belongs] to sound wisdomלְֽת֫וּשִׁיָּ֥הle.Tu.shi.YahH8454תּוּשִׁיָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand knowוְדַ֡עve.Da'H3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe will cause to forgetיַשֶּׁ֥הya.ShehH5382נָשָׁהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto youלְךָ֥le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularGodאֱ֝ל֗וֹהַ'e.Lo.haH0433אֱלֹהַּnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesome of iniquity yourמֵעֲוֹנֶֽךָ׃me.'a.vo.Ne.khaH5771עָוֺןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

7“Can you find out the deep things of God? Can you find out the limit of the Almighty?

¿ [the] searching ofהַחֵ֣קֶרha.Che.kerH2714חֵ֫קֶרinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructGodאֱל֣וֹהַ'e.Lo.haH0433אֱלֹהַּnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewill you findתִּמְצָ֑אtim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularor?אִ֤ם'imH0518אִםparticletoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] end ofתַּכְלִ֖יתtakh.LitH8503תַּכְלִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] Almightyשַׁדַּ֣יsha.DaiH7706שַׁדַּיnoun · proper namewill you findתִּמְצָֽא׃tim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

8It is higher than heaven—what can you do? Deeper than Sheol—what can you know?

[the] heights ofגָּבְהֵ֣יga.ve.HeiH1363גֹּ֫בַהּnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] heavensשָׁ֭מַיִםSha.ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill you doתִּפְעָ֑לtif.'AlH6466פָּעַלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singulardeepעֲמֻקָּ֥ה'a.mu.KahH6013עָמֹקadjective · feminine · singular · absolutemore than Sheolמִ֝שְּׁא֗וֹלmi.she.'olH7585שְׁאוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill you knowתֵּדָֽע׃te.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

9Its measure is longer than the earth and broader than the sea.

[is] longאֲרֻכָּ֣ה'a.ru.KahH0752אָרֹךְadjective · feminine · singular · absolutemore than [the] earthמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemeasure itsמִדָּ֑הּmi.DahH4055מַדnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand broadוּ֝רְחָבָ֗הu.re.cha.VahH7342רָחָבconjunction + adjective · feminine · singular · absolutemore thanמִנִּי־mi.ni-H4480מִן־preposition[the] seaיָֽם׃YamH3220יָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

10If he passes through and imprisons and summons the court, who can turn him back?

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlehe will pass byיַחֲלֹ֥ףya.cha.LofH2498חָלַףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he may shut upוְיַסְגִּ֑ירve.yas.GirH5462סָגַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · singularso he may summon an assemblyוְ֝יַקְהִ֗ילve.yak.HilH6950קָהַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · singularand who?וּמִ֣יu.MiH4310מִיconjunction + interrogative · pronounwill he turn back himיְשִׁיבֶֽנּוּ׃ye.shi.Ve.nuH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11For he knows worthless men; when he sees iniquity, will he not consider it?

forכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleheה֭וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe knowsיָדַ֣עya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularmen ofמְתֵי־me.tei-H4962מַתnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructfalsehoodשָׁ֑וְאShav'H7723שָׁוְאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he has seenוַיַּרְא־vai.yar'-H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwickednessאָ֝֗וֶן'A.venH0205אָ֫וֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe shows himself attentiveיִתְבּוֹנָֽן׃yit.bo.NanH0995בִּיןverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

12But a stupid man will get understanding when a wild donkey’s colt is born a man!

and a personוְאִ֣ישׁve.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehollowנָ֭בוּבNa.vuvH5014נָבַבverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutehe will become intelligentיִלָּבֵ֑בyi.la.VevH3823לָבַבverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand a male donkey ofוְעַ֥יִרve.'A.yirH5895עַ֫יִרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa wild donkeyפֶּ֝֗רֶאPe.re'H6501פֶּ֫רֶאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea human beingאָדָ֥ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will be bornיִוָּלֵֽד׃yi.va.LedH3205יָלַדverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

13“If you prepare your heart, you will stretch out your hands toward him.

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyouאַ֭תָּ֗ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou have directedהֲכִינ֣וֹתָha.khi.No.taH3559כּוּןverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singularheart yourלִבֶּ֑ךָli.Be.khaH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand you will spread outוּפָרַשְׂתָּ֖u.fa.ras.TaH6566פָּרַשׂconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֣יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularpalms yourכַּפֶּֽךָ׃ka.Pe.khaH3709כַּףnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

14If iniquity is in your hand, put it far away, and let not injustice dwell in your tents.

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticlewickednessאָ֣וֶן'A.venH0205אָ֫וֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] in hand yourבְּ֭יָדְךָBe.ya.de.khaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularput far away itהַרְחִיקֵ֑הוּhar.chi.Ke.huH7368רָחַקverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou cause to dwellתַּשְׁכֵּ֖ןtash.KenH7931שָׁכַןverb · Hiphil · jussive · second person · masculine · singularin tents yourבְּאֹהָלֶ֣יךָbe.'o.ha.Lei.khaH0168אֹ֫הֶלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularinjusticeעַוְלָֽה׃'av.LahH5766עַוְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

15Surely then you will lift up your face without blemish; you will be secure and will not fear.

forכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethenאָ֤ז׀'azH0227אָזadverbyou will lift upתִּשָּׂ֣אti.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularface yourפָנֶ֣יךָfa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom blemishמִמּ֑וּםmi.MumH3971מוּםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand you will beוְהָיִ֥יתָve.ha.Yi.taH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularfirmly establishedמֻ֝צָ֗קmu.TzakH3332יָצַקverb · Hophal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou will fearתִירָֽא׃ti.Ra'H3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

16You will forget your misery; you will remember it as waters that have passed away.

forכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyouאַ֭תָּה'A.tahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singulartroubleעָמָ֣ל'a.MalH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteyou will forgetתִּשְׁכָּ֑חtish.KachH7911שָׁכַחverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularlike watersכְּמַ֖יִםke.Ma.yimH4325מַיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[which] they have passed awayעָבְר֣וּ'a.ve.RuH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralyou will remember [it]תִזְכֹּֽר׃tiz.KorH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

17And your life will be brighter than the noonday; its darkness will be like the morning.

and more than noon‹s›וּֽ֭מִצָּהֳרַיִםU.mi.tzo.ho.ra.yimH6672צֹ֫הַרconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · dual · absoluteit will riseיָק֣וּםya.KumH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularlifespanחָ֑לֶדCha.ledH2465חֶ֫לֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will be darkתָּ֝עֻ֗פָהta.'U.fahH5774תְּעֻפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelike the morningכַּבֹּ֥קֶרka.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will becomeתִּהְיֶֽה׃tih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

18And you will feel secure, because there is hope; you will look around and take your rest in security.

and you will be secureוּֽ֭בָטַחְתָּU.va.tach.taH0982בָּטַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethereיֵ֣שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] hopeתִּקְוָ֑הtik.VahH8615תִּקְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand you will be well protectedוְ֝חָפַרְתָּ֗ve.cha.far.taH2658חָפַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto securityלָבֶ֥טַחla.Ve.tachH0983בֶּ֫טַחpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will lie downתִּשְׁכָּֽב׃tish.KavH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

19You will lie down, and none will make you afraid; many will court your favor.

and you will lie downוְֽ֭רָבַצְתָּVe.ra.vatz.taH7257רָבַץconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularand there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[will be one who] disturbsמַחֲרִ֑ידma.cha.RidH2729חָרַדverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will entreatוְחִלּ֖וּve.chi.LuH2470חָלָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralface yourפָנֶ֣יךָfa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularmany [people]רַבִּֽים׃ra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absolute

20But the eyes of the wicked will fail; all way of escape will be lost to them, and their hope is to breathe their last.”

and [the] eyes ofוְעֵינֵ֥יve.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructwicked [people]רְשָׁעִ֗יםre.sha.'ImH7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey will failתִּ֫כְלֶ֥ינָהtikh.Lei.nahH3615כָּלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluraland a place of escapeוּ֭מָנוֹסU.ma.nosH4498מָנוֹסconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will be lostאָבַ֣ד'a.VadH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom themמִנְהֶ֑םmin.HemH4480מִן־preposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland hope theirוְ֝תִקְוָתָ֗םve.tik.va.TamH8615תִּקְוָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[will be] a gasp ofמַֽפַּח־ma.pach-H4646מַפָּחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructlifeנָֽפֶשׁ׃ פNa.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute