The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 35

Job

Back to the ESV reading page

1And Elihu answered and said:

and he answeredוַיַּ֥עַןvai.Ya.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularElihuאֱלִיה֗וּ'e.li.HuH0453אֱלִיהוּnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּאמַֽר׃vai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

2“Do you think this to be just? Do you say, ‘It is my right before God,’

¿ thisהֲ֭זֹאתHa.zotH2063זֹאתinterrogative + demonstrativedo you considerחָשַׁ֣בְתָּcha.Shav.taH2803חָשַׁבverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularto justiceלְמִשְׁפָּ֑טle.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou have saidאָ֝מַ֗רְתָּ'a.Mar.taH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularrighteousness myצִדְקִ֥יtzid.KiH6664צֶ֫דֶקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] more than Godמֵאֵֽל׃me.'ElH0410אֵלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

3that you ask, ‘What advantage have I? How am I better off than if I had sinned?’

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou sayתֹ֭אמַרTo.marH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill it be of useיִּסְכָּן־yis.kon-H5532סָכַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto youלָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhat?מָֽה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill I profitאֹ֝עִ֗יל'o.'IlH3276יָעַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularfrom sin myמֵֽחַטָּאתִֽי׃Me.cha.ta.TiH2403חַטָּאתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

4I will answer you and your friends with you.

Iאֲ֭נִי'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will respond to youאֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֣'a.shi.ve.KhaH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwordsמִלִּ֑יןmi.LinH4405מִלָּהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְֽאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerfriends yourרֵעֶ֥יךָre.'Ei.khaH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwith youעִמָּֽךְ׃'i.MakhH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

5Look at the heavens, and see; and behold the clouds, which are higher than you.

look atהַבֵּ֣טha.BetH5027נָבַטverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular[the] heavensשָׁמַ֣יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand seeוּרְאֵ֑הu.re.'EhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularand observeוְשׁ֥וּרve.ShurH7789שׁוּרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular[the] cloudsשְׁ֝חָקִ֗יםShe.cha.KimH7834שַׁ֫חַקnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey are highגָּבְה֥וּga.ve.HuH1361גָּבַהּverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralmore than youמִמֶּֽךָּ׃mi.Me.kaH4480מִן־preposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

6If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him? And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou have sinnedחָ֭טָאתָCha.ta.taH2398חָטָאverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoundo you doתִּפְעָל־tif.'ol-H6466פָּעַלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularin himבּ֑וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they have been manyוְרַבּ֥וּve.ra.BuH7231רָבַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluraltransgressions yourפְ֝שָׁעֶ֗יךָfe.sha.'Ei.khaH6588פֶּ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoundo you doתַּעֲשֶׂה־ta.'a.seh-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto himלּֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

7If you are righteous, what do you give to him? Or what does he receive from your hand?

ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou have been righteousצָ֭דַקְתָּTza.dak.taH6663צָדֵקverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoundo you giveתִּתֶּן־ti.ten-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularorא֥וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounfrom hand yourמִיָּדְךָ֥mi.ya.de.KhaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulardoes he receiveיִקָּֽח׃yi.KachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

8Your wickedness concerns a man like yourself, and your righteousness a son of man.

[is] for a personלְאִישׁ־le.'ish-H0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike yourselfכָּמ֥וֹךָka.Mo.khaH3644כְּמוֹpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwickedness yourרִשְׁעֶ֑ךָrish.'E.khaH7562רֶ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand [is] for a child ofוּלְבֶן־u.le.ven-H1121בֵּןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructhumankindאָ֝דָ֗ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluterighteousness yourצִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃tzid.ka.Te.chaH6666צְדָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

9“Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out; they call for help because of the arm of the mighty.

from a multitude ofמֵ֭רֹבme.roH7230רֹבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructoppression‹s›עֲשׁוּקִ֣ים'a.shu.KimH6217עָשׁוּקִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutepeople cry outיַזְעִ֑יקוּyaz.'I.kuH2199זָעַקverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthey cry for helpיְשַׁוְּע֖וּye.sha.ve.'UH7768שָׁוַעverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom [the] arm ofמִזְּר֣וֹעַmi.ze.Ro.a'H2220זְרוֹעַpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructgreat [people]רַבִּֽים׃ra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absolute

10But none says, ‘Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night,

and notוְֽלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeanyone has saidאָמַ֗ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwhere?אַ֭יֵּה'Ai.yehH0346אַיֵּהinterrogative[is] Godאֱל֣וֹהַּ'e.Lo.ahH0433אֱלֹהַּnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemaker‹s› myעֹשָׂ֑י'o.SaiH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[who] givesנֹתֵ֖ןno.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutesongsזְמִר֣וֹתze.mi.RotH2158זָמִירnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutein the nightבַּלָּֽיְלָה׃ba.La.ye.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

11who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’

[who] teaches usמַ֭לְּפֵנוּMa.le.fe.nuH0502אָלַףverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralmore than [the] animals ofמִבַּהֲמ֣וֹתmi.ba.ha.MotH0929בְּהֵמָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] earthאָ֑רֶץ'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand more than [the] bird[s] ofוּמֵע֖וֹףu.me.'ofH5775עוֹףconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֣יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe makes wise usיְחַכְּמֵֽנוּ׃ye.cha.ke.Me.nuH2449חָכַםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

12There they cry out, but he does not answer, because of the pride of evil men.

thereשָׁ֣םshamH8033שָׁםadverbthey cry outיִ֭צְעֲקוּYitz.'a.kuH6817צָעַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe answersיַעֲנֶ֑הya.'a.NehH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹from› because ofמִ֝פְּנֵ֗יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] pride ofגְּא֣וֹןge.'onH1347גָּאוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwicked [people]רָעִֽים׃ra.'ImH7451רַעadjective · masculine · plural · absolute

13Surely God does not hear an empty cry, nor does the Almighty regard it.

surelyאַךְ־'a.kho.Sha-H0389אַךְadverbemptinessשָׁ֭וְאSha.v'H7723שָׁוְאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe hearsיִשְׁמַ֥ע׀yish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֵ֑ל'ElH0410אֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] Almightyוְ֝שַׁדַּ֗יve.sha.DaiH7706שַׁדַּיconjunction + noun · proper namenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe observes itיְשׁוּרֶֽנָּה׃ye.shu.Re.nahH7789שׁוּרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

14How much less when you say that you do not see him, that the case is before him, and you are waiting for him!

indeed?אַ֣ף'afH0637אַףinterjectionifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou will sayתֹ֭אמַרTo.marH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou observe himתְשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּte.shu.Re.nuH7789שׁוּרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] caseדִּ֥יןdinH1779דִּיןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] ‹to› before himלְ֝פָנָ֗יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularso you may waitוּתְח֥וֹלֵֽלu.te.Cho.lelH2342חוּלconjunction + verb · Piel · second person · masculine · singularfor himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

15And now, because his anger does not punish, and he does not take much note of transgression,

and nowוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlenotאַ֭יִן'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has punishedפָּקַ֣דpa.KadH6485פָּקַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularanger hisאַפּ֑וֹ'a.PoH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe knowsיָדַ֖עya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› follyבַּפַּ֣שׁba.PashH6580פַּשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteexceedinglyמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

16Job opens his mouth in empty talk; he multiplies words without knowledge.”

and Jobוְ֭אִיּוֹבVe.'i.yovH0347אִיּוֹבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinevanityהֶ֣בֶלHe.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe opensיִפְצֶה־yif.tzeh-H6475פָּצָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularmouth hisפִּ֑יהוּPi.huH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith notבִּבְלִי־biv.li-H1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructknowledgeדַ֝֗עַתDa.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewordsמִלִּ֥יןmi.LinH4405מִלָּהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe multipliesיַכְבִּֽר׃ פyakh.BirH3527כָּבַרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular