The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 4

Job

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1Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

and he answeredוַ֭יַּעַןVai.ya.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularEliphazאֱלִיפַ֥ז'e.li.FazH0464אֱלִיפַזnoun · proper name · masculinethe Temaniteהַֽתֵּימָנִ֗יha.tei.ma.NiH8489תֵּימָנִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּאמַֽר׃vai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

2“If one ventures a word with you, will you be impatient? Yet who can keep from speaking?

¿ did someone attemptהֲנִסָּ֬הha.ni.SahH5254נָסָהinterrogative + verb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara wordדָבָ֣רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto youאֵלֶ֣יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwill you be impatient?תִּלְאֶ֑הtil.'EhH3811לָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand to restrainוַעְצֹ֥רva'.TzorH6113עָצַרconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹in› wordsבְּ֝מִלִּ֗יןbe.mi.LinH4405מִלָּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewho?מִ֣יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounis he ableיוּכָֽל׃yu.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

3Behold, you have instructed many, and you have strengthened the weak hands.

there!הִ֭נֵּהHi.nehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionyou have instructedיִסַּ֣רְתָּyi.Sar.taH3256יָסַרverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singularmany [people]רַבִּ֑יםra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand handsוְיָדַ֖יִםve.ya.Da.yimH3027יָדconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absoluteslackרָפ֣וֹתra.FotH7504רָפֶהadjective · feminine · plural · absoluteyou strengthenedתְּחַזֵּֽק׃te.cha.ZekH2388חָזַקverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

4Your words have upheld him who was stumbling, and you have made firm the feeble knees.

[the] stumblingכּ֭וֹשֵׁלKo.o.shelH3782כָּשַׁלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethey raised !יְקִימ֣וּןye.ki.MunH6965קוּםverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunwords yourמִלֶּ֑יךָmi.Lei.khaH4405מִלָּהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand kneesוּבִרְכַּ֖יִםu.vir.Ka.yimH1290בֶּ֫רֶךְconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · absolutebendingכֹּרְע֣וֹתko.re.'otH3766כָּרַעverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteyou strengthenedתְּאַמֵּֽץ׃te.'a.MetzH0553אָמֵץverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

5But now it has come to you, and you are impatient; it touches you, and you are dismayed.

forכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlenowעַתָּ֨ה׀'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverbit comesתָּב֣וֹאta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto youאֵלֶ֣יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand you have become impatientוַתֵּ֑לֶאva.Te.le'H3811לָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singularit reachesתִּגַּ֥עti.Ga'H5060נָגַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto youעָ֝דֶ֗יךָ'a.Dei.khaH5704עַדpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand you have become dismayedוַתִּבָּהֵֽל׃va.ti.ba.HelH0926בָּהַלconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

6Is not your fear of God your confidence, and the integrity of your ways your hope?

¿ notהֲלֹ֣אha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[is] fear yourיִ֭רְאָתְךָYir.'a.te.khaH3374יִרְאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularconfidence yourכִּסְלָתֶ֑ךָkis.la.Te.khaH3690כִּסְלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhope yourתִּ֝קְוָתְךָ֗tik.va.te.chaH8615תִּקְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand [the] integrity ofוְתֹ֣םve.TomH8537תֹּםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructways yourדְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃de.ra.Khei.khaH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

7“Remember: who that was innocent ever perished? Or where were the upright cut off?

rememberזְכָר־ze.khor-H2142זָכַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֗אNa'H4994נָאinterjectionwho?מִ֤יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounthatה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularinnocentנָקִ֣יna.KiH5355נָקִיadjective · masculine · singular · absolutedid he perishאָבָ֑ד'a.VadH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand where?וְ֝אֵיפֹ֗הve.'ei.FohH0375אֵיפֹהconjunction + interrogativeupright [people]יְשָׁרִ֥יםye.sha.RimH3477יָשָׁרadjective · masculine · plural · absolutewere they destroyedנִכְחָֽדוּ׃ni.Kha.duH3582כָּחַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural

8As I have seen, those who plow iniquity and sow trouble reap the same.

just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeI have seenרָ֭אִיתִיRa.'i.tiH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularplowers ofחֹ֣רְשֵׁיCho.re.sheiH2790חָרַשׁverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructwickednessאָ֑וֶן'A.venH0205אָ֫וֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand sowers ofוְזֹרְעֵ֖יve.zo.re.'EiH2232זָרַעconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructmischiefעָמָ֣ל'a.MalH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethey harvest itיִקְצְרֻֽהוּ׃yik.tze.Ru.huH7114קָצַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

9By the breath of God they perish, and by the blast of his anger they are consumed.

from [the] breath ofמִנִּשְׁמַ֣תmi.nish.MatH5397נְשָׁמָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructGodאֱל֣וֹהַ'e.Lo.haH0433אֱלֹהַּnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey perishיֹאבֵ֑דוּyo.Ve.duH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland from [the] breath ofוּמֵר֖וּחַu.me.Ru.achH7307רוּחַconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructanger hisאַפּ֣וֹ'a.PoH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey come to an endיִכְלֽוּ׃yikh.LuH3615כָּלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

10The roar of the lion, the voice of the fierce lion, the teeth of the young lions are broken.

[the] roaring ofשַׁאֲגַ֣תsha.'a.GatH7581שְׁאָגָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa lionאַ֭רְיֵה'Ar.yehH0738אַרְיֵהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] sound ofוְק֣וֹלve.KolH6963קוֹלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa lionשָׁ֑חַלSha.chalH7826שַׁ֫חַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] teeth ofוְשִׁנֵּ֖יve.shi.NeiH8127שֵׁןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructyoung lionsכְפִירִ֣יםkhe.fi.RimH3715כְּפִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey are broken outנִתָּֽעוּ׃ni.Ta.'uH5421נָתַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural

11The strong lion perishes for lack of prey, and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.

a lionלַ֭יִשׁLa.yishH3918לַ֫יִשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] perishingאֹבֵ֣ד'o.VedH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutebecause notמִבְּלִי־mi.be.li-H1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructpreyטָ֑רֶףTa.refH2964טֶ֫רֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] young ofוּבְנֵ֥יu.ve.NeiH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructa lionלָ֝בִ֗יאla.Vi'H3833לָבִיאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey are scatteredיִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃yit.pa.Ra.duH6504פָּרַדverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

12“Now a word was brought to me stealthily; my ear received the whisper of it.

and to meוְ֭אֵלַיVe.'e.laiH0413אֶלconjunction + preposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara wordדָּבָ֣רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit was brought secretlyיְגֻנָּ֑בye.gu.NavH1589גָּנַבverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand it receivedוַתִּקַּ֥חva.ti.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularear myאָ֝זְנִ֗י'a.ze.NiH0241אֹ֫זֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara whisperשֵׁ֣מֶץShe.metzH8102שֵׁ֫מֶץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof itמֶֽנְהֽוּ׃Men.HuH4480מִן־preposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

13Amid thoughts from visions of the night, when deep sleep falls on men,

in disquieting thoughtsבִּ֭שְׂעִפִּיםBis.'i.pimH5587שְׂעִפִּיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom visions ofמֵחֶזְיֹנ֣וֹתme.chez.yo.NotH2384חִזָּיוֹןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] nightלָ֑יְלָהLa.ye.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhen fallsבִּנְפֹ֥לbin.FolH5307נָפַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commondeep sleepתַּ֝רְדֵּמָ֗הtar.de.MahH8639תַּרְדֵּמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionpeopleאֲנָשִֽׁים׃'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

14dread came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones shake.

fearפַּ֣חַדPa.chadH6343פַּ֫חַדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit happened to meקְ֭רָאַנִיKe.ra.'a.niH7122קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand tremblingוּרְעָדָ֑הu.re.'a.DahH7461רַ֫עַדconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] multitude ofוְרֹ֖בve.RoH7230רֹבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructbones myעַצְמוֹתַ֣יatz.mo.TaiH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularit caused to trembleהִפְחִֽיד׃hif.ChidH6342פָּחַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

15A spirit glided past my face; the hair of my flesh stood up.

and a windוְ֭רוּחַVe.Ru.achH7307רוּחַconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionface myפָּנַ֣יpa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularit passed overיַחֲלֹ֑ףya.cha.LofH2498חָלַףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularit made bristleתְּ֝סַמֵּ֗רte.sa.MerH5568סָמַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] hair ofשַֽׂעֲרַ֥תsa.'a.RatH8185שַׂעֲרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructflesh myבְּשָׂרִֽי׃be.sa.RiH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

16It stood still, but I could not discern its appearance. A form was before my eyes; there was silence, then I heard a voice:

it stood stillיַעֲמֹ֤ד׀ya.'a.ModH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand notוְֽלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI recognizedאַכִּ֬יר'a.KirH5234נָכַרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singularappearance itsמַרְאֵ֗הוּmar.'E.huH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara formתְּ֭מוּנָהTe.mu.nahH8544תְּמוּנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[was] to beforeלְנֶ֣גֶדle.Ne.gedH5048נֶ֫גֶדpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · singular · constructeyes myעֵינָ֑י'ei.NaiH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara whisperדְּמָמָ֖הde.ma.MahH1827דְּמָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a voiceוָק֣וֹלva.KolH6963קוֹלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI heardאֶשְׁמָֽע׃'esh.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular

17‘Can mortal man be in the right before God? Can a man be pure before his Maker?

¿ a personהַֽ֭אֱנוֹשׁHa.'e.no.oshH0582אֱנוֹשׁinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom Godמֵאֱל֣וֹהַme.'e.Lo.haH0433אֱלֹהַּpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewill he be righteousיִצְדָּ֑קyitz.DakH6663צָדֵקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularor?אִ֥ם'imH0518אִםparticlefrom maker hisמֵ֝עֹשֵׂ֗הוּme.'o.Se.huH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwill he be pureיִטְהַר־yit.har-H2891טָהֵרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara manגָּֽבֶר׃Ga.verH1397גֶּ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

18Even in his servants he puts no trust, and his angels he charges with error;

there!הֵ֣ןhenH2005הֵןinterjectionin servants hisבַּ֭עֲבָדָיוBa.'a.va.davH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe trustsיַאֲמִ֑יןya.'a.MinH0539אָמַןverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand against messengers hisוּ֝בְמַלְאָכָ֗יוu.ve.mal.'a.KhavH4397מַלְאָךְconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe chargesיָשִׂ֥יםya.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularerrorתָּהֳלָֽה׃to.ho.LahH8417תׇּהֳלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

19how much more those who dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, who are crushed like the moth.

alsoאַ֤ף׀'afH0637אַףinterjection[those who] dwell ofשֹׁכְנֵ֬יsho.khe.NeiH7931שָׁכַןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructhouses ofבָֽתֵּי־va.tei-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructclayחֹ֗מֶרCho.merH2563חֹ֫מֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] in the dustבֶּעָפָ֥רbe.'a.FarH6083עָפָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefoundation theirיְסוֹדָ֑םye.so.DamH3247יְסוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralpeople crush themיְ֝דַכְּא֗וּםye.da.ke.'UmH1792דָּכָאverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹to› beforeלִפְנֵי־lif.nei-H6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructa mothעָֽשׁ׃'AshH6211עָשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

20Between morning and evening they are beaten to pieces; they perish forever without anyone regarding it.

from morningמִבֹּ֣קֶרmi.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› eveningלָעֶ֣רֶבla.'E.revH6153עֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey are crushed to piecesיֻכַּ֑תּוּyu.Ka.tuH3807כָּתַתverb · Hophal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralbecause notמִבְּלִ֥יmi.be.LiH1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] setsמֵ֝שִׂ֗יםme.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto perpetuityלָנֶ֥צַחla.Ne.tzachH5331נֵ֫צַחpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey perishיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃yo.Ve.duH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

21Is not their tent-cord plucked up within them, do they not die, and that without wisdom?’

¿ notהֲלֹא־ha.lo'-H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativehas it been pulled upנִסַּ֣עni.Sa'H5265נָסַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulartent cord theirיִתְרָ֣םyit.RamH3499יֶ֫תֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin themבָּ֑םBamH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwill they die?יָ֝מ֗וּתוּya.Mu.tuH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativewith wisdomבְחָכְמָֽה׃ve.cha.khe.MahH2451חׇכְמָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute