The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 40

Job

Back to the ESV reading page

1And the LORD said to Job:

and he answeredוַיַּ֖עַןvai.Ya.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerJobאִיּ֗וֹב'i.YovH0347אִיּוֹבnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּאמַֽר׃vai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

2“Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty? He who argues with God, let him answer it.”

¿ will he contendהֲ֭רֹבha.roH7378רִיבinterrogative + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםpreposition[the] Almightyשַׁדַּ֣יsha.DaiH7706שַׁדַּיnoun · proper namea faultfinderיִסּ֑וֹרyi.SorH3250יִסּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] correctsמוֹכִ֖יחַmo.Khi.achH3198יָכַחverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteGodאֱל֣וֹהַּ'e.Lo.ahH0433אֱלֹהַּnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet him answer himיַעֲנֶֽנָּה׃ פya.'a.Ne.nahH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

3Then Job answered the LORD and said:

and he answeredוַיַּ֖עַןvai.Ya.'anH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJobאִיּ֥וֹב'i.YovH0347אִיּוֹבnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּאמַֽר׃vai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

4“Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth.

here!הֵ֣ןhenH2005הֵןinterjectionI am insignificantקַ֭לֹּתִיKa.lo.tiH7043קָלַלverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularwhat?מָ֣הmahH4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill I respond to youאֲשִׁיבֶ֑ךָּ'a.shi.Ve.kaH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularhand myיָ֝דִ֗יya.DiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI putשַׂ֣מְתִּיSam.tiH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singulartoלְמוֹ־le.mov-H3926לְמוֹprepositionmouth myפִֽי׃FiH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

5I have spoken once, and I will not answer; twice, but I will proceed no further.”

one [time]אַחַ֣ת'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteI have spokenדִּ֭בַּרְתִּיDi.bar.tiH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI will answerאֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה'e.'e.NehH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand two [times]וּ֝שְׁתַּ֗יִםu.she.Ta.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + cardinal number · feminine · dual · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI will repeatאוֹסִֽיף׃ פ'o.SifH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular

6Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

and he answeredוַיַּֽעַן־vai.ya.'an-H6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerJobאִ֭יּוֹב'I.yovH0347אִיּוֹבnoun · proper name · masculinefromמִ֥ן׀minH4480מִן־prepositiona tempestסְעָרָ֗הse.'a.rahH5591סְעָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּאמַֽר׃vai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

7“Dress for action like a man; I will question you, and you make it known to me.

gird upאֱזָר־'e.zor-H0247אָזַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectionlike a manכְגֶ֣בֶרkhe.Ge.verH1397גֶּ֫בֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteloins yourחֲלָצֶ֑יךָcha.la.Tzei.khaH2504חָלָץnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularI will ask youאֶ֝שְׁאָלְךָ֗'esh.'al.khaH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand make known to meוְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃ve.ho.di.'E.niH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

8Will you even put me in the wrong? Will you condemn me that you may be in the right?

¿ evenהַ֭אַףHa.'afH0637אַףinterrogative + interjectionwill you annulתָּפֵ֣רta.FerH6565פָּרַרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularjustice myמִשְׁפָּטִ֑יmish.pa.TiH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwill you condemn as guilty? meתַּ֝רְשִׁיעֵ֗נִיtar.shi.'E.niH7561רָשַׁעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso thatלְמַ֣עַןle.Ma.'anH4616מַ֫עַןparticleyou may be justifiedתִּצְדָּֽק׃titz.DakH6663צָדֵקverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singular

9Have you an arm like God, and can you thunder with a voice like his?

and or?וְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particle[does] an armזְר֖וֹעַze.Ro.a'H2220זְרוֹעַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› Godכָּאֵ֥ל׀ka.'ElH0410אֵלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belong] to you?לָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand with a voiceוּ֝בְק֗וֹלu.ve.KolH6963קוֹלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike himכָּמֹ֥הוּka.Mo.huH3644כְּמוֹpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwill you thunder?תַרְעֵֽם׃tar.'EmH7481רָעַםverb · Hiphil · jussive · second person · masculine · singular

10“Adorn yourself with majesty and dignity; clothe yourself with glory and splendor.

deck yourselfעֲדֵ֥ה'a.DehH5710עָדָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectionmajestyגָֽא֣וֹןga.'onH1347גָּאוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand dignityוָגֹ֑בַהּva.GoahH1363גֹּ֫בַהּconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand gloryוְה֖וֹדve.HodH1935הוֹדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand honorוְהָדָ֣רve.ha.DarH1926הָדָרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will be clothedתִּלְבָּֽשׁ׃til.BashH3847לָבֵשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

11Pour out the overflowings of your anger, and look on everyone who is proud and abase him.

scatterהָ֭פֵץHa.fetzH6327פּוּץverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular[the] furi‹es› ofעֶבְר֣וֹתev.RotH5678עֶבְרָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructanger yourאַפֶּ֑ךָ'a.Pe.khaH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand seeוּרְאֵ֥הu.re.'EhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulareveryכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteproud [person]גֵּ֝אֶ֗הge.'EhH1343גֵּאֶהadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand bring low himוְהַשְׁפִּילֵֽהוּ׃ve.hash.pi.Le.huH8213שָׁפֵלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

12Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low and tread down the wicked where they stand.

seeרְאֵ֣הre.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulareveryכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteproud [person]גֵּ֭אֶהGe.'ehH1343גֵּאֶהadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehumble himהַכְנִיעֵ֑הוּhakh.ni.'E.huH3665כָּנַעverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand tread downוַהֲדֹ֖ךְva.ha.DokhH1915הָדַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularwicked [people]רְשָׁעִ֣יםre.sha.'ImH7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein place theirתַּחְתָּֽם׃tach.TamH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

13Hide them all in the dust together; bind their faces in the world below.

hide themטָמְנֵ֣םta.me.NemH2934טָמַןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin the dustבֶּעָפָ֣רbe.'a.FarH6083עָפָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetogetherיָ֑חַדYa.chadH3162יַ֫חַדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefaces theirפְּ֝נֵיהֶ֗םpe.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralbind upחֲבֹ֣שׁcha.VoshH2280חָבַשׁverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularin the hidden [place]בַּטָּמֽוּן׃ba.ta.MunH2934טָמַןpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolute

14Then will I also acknowledge to you that your own right hand can save you.

and alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbIאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will praise youאוֹדֶ֑ךָּ'o.De.kaH3034יָדָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit will saveתוֹשִׁ֖עַto.Shi.a'H3467יָשַׁעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹to› youלְךָ֣le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularright [hand] yourיְמִינֶֽךָ׃ye.mi.Ne.khaH3225יָמִיןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

15“Behold, Behemoth, which I made as I made you; he eats grass like an ox.

there!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionpleaseנָ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectionBehemothבְ֭הֵמוֹתVe.he.motH0930בְּהֵמוֹתnoun · feminine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI madeעָשִׂ֣יתִי'a.Si.tiH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularwith youעִמָּ֑ךְ'i.MakhH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulargrassחָ֝צִ֗ירcha.TzirH2682חָצִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› oxכַּבָּקָ֥רka.ba.KarH1241בָּקָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteit eatsיֹאכֵֽל׃yo.KhelH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

16Behold, his strength in his loins, and his power in the muscles of his belly.

there!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionpleaseנָ֣אna'H4994נָאinterjectionstrength itsכֹח֣וֹkho.ChoH3581כֹּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] in loins itsבְמָתְנָ֑יוve.ma.te.NavH4975מׇתְנַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand power itsוְ֝אֹנ֗וֹve.'o.NoH0202אוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin [the] muscles ofבִּשְׁרִירֵ֥יbish.ri.ReiH8306שָׁרִירpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructbelly itsבִטְנֽוֹ׃vit.NoH0990בֶּ֫טֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

17He makes his tail stiff like a cedar; the sinews of his thighs are knit together.

it stiffensיַחְפֹּ֣ץyach.PotzH2654חָפַץverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartail itsזְנָב֣וֹze.na.VoH2180זָנָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlikeכְמוֹ־khe.mov-H3644כְּמוֹprepositiona cedarאָ֑רֶז'A.rezH0730אֶ֫רֶזnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] sinews ofגִּידֵ֖יgi.DeiH1517גִּידnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthighs itsפַחֲדָ֣יוfa.cha.dovH6344פַּ֫חַדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey are intertwinedיְשֹׂרָֽגוּ׃ye.so.Ra.guH8276שָׂרַגverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

18His bones are tubes of bronze, his limbs like bars of iron.

bones itsעֲ֭צָמָיו'A.tza.mavH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[are] tubes ofאֲפִיקֵ֣י'a.fi.KeiH0650אָפִיקnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructbronzeנְחוּשָׁ֑הne.chu.ShahH5154נְחוּשָׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelimbs itsגְּ֝רָמָ֗יוge.ra.MavH1634גֶּ֫רֶםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[are] like a rod ofכִּמְטִ֥ילkim.TilH4300מְטִילpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructironבַּרְזֶֽל׃bar.ZelH1270בַּרְזֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

19“He is the first of the works of God; let him who made him bring near his sword!

itה֭וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[is] [the] first ofרֵאשִׁ֣יתre.ShitH7225רֵאשִׁיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] ways ofדַּרְכֵי־dar.khei-H1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · constructGodאֵ֑ל'ElH0410אֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe [one who] made itהָ֝עֹשׂוֹha.'o.soH6213עָשָׂהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlet him bring nearיַגֵּ֥שׁya.GeshH5066נָגַשׁverb · Hiphil · jussive · third person · masculine · singularsword hisחַרְבּֽוֹ׃char.BoH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

20For the mountains yield food for him where all the wild beasts play.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[the] beast[s] ofב֭וּלvulH0944בּוּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] mountainsהָרִ֣יםha.RimH2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey carryיִשְׂאוּ־yis.'u-H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto itל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand everyוְֽכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› animal ofחַיַּ֥תchai.YatH2416חַיָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe fieldהַ֝שָּׂדֶ֗הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey playיְשַֽׂחֲקוּ־ye.sa.cha.ku-H7832שָׂחַקverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb

21Under the lotus plants he lies, in the shelter of the reeds and in the marsh.

underתַּֽחַת־ta.chat-H8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthorny lotus plantsצֶאֱלִ֥יםtze.'e.LimH6628צֶאֱלִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit liesיִשְׁכָּ֑בyish.KavH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin a hiding place ofבְּסֵ֖תֶרbe.Se.terH5643סֵ֫תֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructreed[s]קָנֶ֣הka.NehH7070קָנֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand swampוּבִצָּֽה׃u.vi.TzahH1207בִּצָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

22For his shade the lotus trees cover him; the willows of the brook surround him.

they cover itיְסֻכֻּ֣הוּye.su.Ku.huH5526סָכַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthorny lotus plantsצֶאֱלִ֣יםtze.'e.LimH6628צֶאֱלִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteshade itsצִֽלֲל֑וֹtzi.la.LoH6752צֵלֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey surround itיְ֝סֻבּ֗וּהוּye.su.Bu.huH5437סָבַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] poplars ofעַרְבֵי־'ar.vei-H6155עֲרָבָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] wadiנָֽחַל׃Na.chalH5158נַ֫חַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

23Behold, if the river is turbulent he is not frightened; he is confident though Jordan rushes against his mouth.

there!הֵ֤ןhenH2005הֵןinterjectionit is violentיַעֲשֹׁ֣קya.'a.ShokH6231עָשַׁקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] riverנָ֭הָרNa.horH5104נָהָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit is alarmedיַחְפּ֑וֹזyach.PozH2648חָפַזverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularit is confidentיִבְטַ֓ח׀yiv.TachH0982בָּטַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit bursts forthיָגִ֖יחַya.Gi.achH1518גִּיחַverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] Jordanיַרְדֵּ֣ןyar.DenH3383יַרְדֵּןnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionmouth itsפִּֽיהוּ׃Pi.huH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

24Can one take him by his eyes, or pierce his nose with a snare?

by eyes itsבְּעֵינָ֥יוbe.'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwill anyone take? itיִקָּחֶ֑נּוּyi.ka.Che.nuH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith snaresבְּ֝מֽוֹקְשִׁ֗יםbe.mok.ShimH4170מוֹקֵשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewill anyone pierce?יִנְקָב־yin.kov-H5344נָקַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara noseאָֽף׃'AfH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute