1“Has not man a hard service on earth, and are not his days like the days of a hired hand?
¿ notהֲלֹא־ha.lo'-H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[does] serviceצָבָ֣אtza.Va'H6635צָבָאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belong] to humankindלֶאֱנ֣וֹשׁle.'e.No.oshH0582אֱנוֹשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute⚑onעֲלֵיal-H5921עַלprepositionearthאָ֑רֶץ'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand like [the] days ofוְכִימֵ֖יve.khi.MeiH3117יוֹםconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructa hired laborerשָׂכִ֣ירsa.KhirH7916שָׂכִירadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[are] days? hisיָמָֽיו׃ya.MavH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
2Like a slave who longs for the shadow, and like a hired hand who looks for his wages,
like a slaveכְּעֶ֥בֶדke.'E.vedH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] he pants forיִשְׁאַף־yish.'af-H7602שָׁאַףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularshadeצֵ֑לTzelH6738צֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand like a hired laborerוּ֝כְשָׂכִ֗ירu.khe.sa.KhirH7916שָׂכִירconjunction + preposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute[who] he longs forיְקַוֶּ֥הye.ka.VehH6960קָוָהverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwage[s] hisפָעֳלֽוֹ׃fo.'o.LoH6467פֹּ֫עַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
3so I am allotted months of emptiness, and nights of misery are apportioned to me.
soכֵּ֤ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbI have been allottedהָנְחַ֣לְתִּיha.ne.Chal.tiH5157נָחַלverb · Hophal · perfect · first person · common · singularfor myselfלִ֭יliH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmonths ofיַרְחֵי־yar.chei-H3391יֶ֫רַחnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructworthlessnessשָׁ֑וְאShav'H7723שָׁוְאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand nights ofוְלֵיל֥וֹתve.lei.LotH3915לַ֫יְלָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructtroubleעָ֝מָ֗ל'a.MalH5999עָמָלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutepeople have allottedמִנּוּ־mi.nu-H4487מָנָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluralto meלִֽי׃LiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
4When I lie down I say, ‘When shall I arise?’ But the night is long, and I toss and turn till the dawn.
ifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleI lay downשָׁכַ֗בְתִּיsha.Khav.tiH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand I will sayוְאָמַ֗רְתִּיve.'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularwhen?מָתַ֣יma.TaiH4970מָתַיinterrogativewill I ariseאָ֭קוּם'A.kumH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand it will continueוּמִדַּד־u.mi.dad-H4058מָדַדconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulareveningעָ֑רֶב'A.revH6153עֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand I will be surfeitedוְשָׂבַ֖עְתִּיve.sa.Va'.tiH7646שָׂבֵעַconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularrestlessness‹es›נְדֻדִ֣יםne.du.DimH5076נְדוּדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteuntilעֲדֵי־'a.dei-H5704עַדprepositiontwilightנָֽשֶׁף׃Na.shefH5399נֶ֫שֶׁףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
5My flesh is clothed with worms and dirt; my skin hardens, then breaks out afresh.
it is clothedלָ֘בַ֤שׁla.VashH3847לָבֵשׁverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularflesh myבְּשָׂרִ֣יbe.sa.RiH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmaggot[s]רִ֭מָּהRi.mahH7415רִמָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute⚑and clod[s] ofוְג֣וּשׁve.gishH1487גּוּשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdustעָפָ֑ר'a.FarH6083עָפָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteskin myעוֹרִ֥יo.RiH5785עוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularit has hardenedרָ֝גַ֗עra.Ga'H7280רָגַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand it has runוַיִּמָּאֵֽס׃vai.yi.ma.'EsH3988מָאַסconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
6My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle and come to their end without hope.
days myיָמַ֣יya.MaiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey have been swiftקַ֭לּוּKa.luH7043קָלַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralmore thanמִנִּי־mi.ni-H4480מִן־prepositiona weaver's shuttleאָ֑רֶג'A.regH0708אֶ֫רֶגnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they have come to an endוַ֝יִּכְל֗וּvai.yikh.LuH3615כָּלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwith notבְּאֶ֣פֶסbe.'E.fesH0657אֶ֫פֶסpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructhopeתִּקְוָֽה׃tik.VahH8615תִּקְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
7“Remember that my life is a breath; my eye will never again see good.
rememberזְ֭כֹרZe.khorH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] a breathר֣וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelife myחַיָּ֑יchai.YaiH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will returnתָשׁ֥וּבta.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singulareye myעֵ֝ינִ֗י'ei.NiH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto seeלִרְא֥וֹתlir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commongoodטֽוֹב׃TovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
8The eye of him who sees me will behold me no more; while your eyes are on me, I shall be gone.
notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will observe meתְ֭שׁוּרֵנִיTe.shu.re.niH7789שׁוּרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularan eye ofעֵ֣ין'einH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructsightרֹ֑אִיRo.'iH7210רֳאִיverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · constructeyes yourעֵינֶ֖יךָ'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[will be] on meבִּ֣יbiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand there not [will be] meוְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃ve.'ei.Ne.niH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
9As the cloud fades and vanishes, so he who goes down to Sheol does not come up;
it vanishesכָּלָ֣הka.LahH3615כָּלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara cloudעָ֭נָן'A.nonH6051עָנָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it has goneוַיֵּלַ֑ךְvai.ye.LakhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthusכֵּ֥ןkenH3651כֵּןadverb[one who] has gone downיוֹרֵ֥דyo.RedH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteSheolשְׁ֝א֗וֹלShe.olH7585שְׁאוֹלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will come upיַעֲלֶֽה׃ya.'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
10he returns no more to his house, nor does his place know him anymore.
notלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will returnיָשׁ֣וּבya.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularagainע֣וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto house hisלְבֵית֑וֹle.vei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit will acknowledge himיַכִּירֶ֖נּוּya.ki.Re.nuH5234נָכַרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularagainע֣וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteplace hisמְקֹמֽוֹ׃me.ko.MoH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
11“Therefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
alsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbIאֲנִי֮'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI will restrainאֶחֱשָׂ֫ךְ'e.che.SakhH2820חָשַׂךְverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularmouth myפִּ֥יpiH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will speakאֲֽ֭דַבְּרָה'aDa.be.rahH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularin [the] distress ofבְּצַ֣רbe.TzarH6862צַרpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · constructspirit myרוּחִ֑יru.ChiH7307רוּחַnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · feminine · singularI will complainאָ֝שִׂ֗יחָה'a.Si.chahH7878שִׂיחַverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularin [the] bitterness ofבְּמַ֣רbe.MarH4751מַרpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · constructsoul myנַפְשִֽׁי׃naf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
12Am I the sea, or a sea monster, that you set a guard over me?
¿ [the] seaהֲֽיָם־hayam-H3220יָםinterrogative + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[am] Iאָ֭נִי'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularor?אִם־'im-H0518אִםparticle[the] sea monsterתַּנִּ֑יןta.NinH8577תַּנִּיןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou will setתָשִׂ֖יםta.SimH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularover meעָלַ֣י'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulara guardמִשְׁמָֽר׃mish.MarH4929מִשְׁמָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
13When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me, my couch will ease my complaint,’
ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleI saidאָ֭מַרְתִּי'A.mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularit will comfort meתְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִיte.na.cha.Me.niH5162נָחַםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularcouch myעַרְשִׂ֑י'ar.SiH6210עֶ֫רֶשׂnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularit will carryיִשָּׂ֥אyi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin complaint myבְ֝שִׂיחִ֗יve.si.ChiH7879שִׂיחַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbed myמִשְׁכָּבִֽי׃mish.ka.ViH4904מִשְׁכָּבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
14then you scare me with dreams and terrify me with visions,
and you will dismay meוְחִתַּתַּ֥נִיve.chit.ta.Ta.niH2865חָתַתconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularby dreamsבַחֲלֹמ֑וֹתva.cha.lo.MotH2472חֲלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand from visionsוּֽמֵחֶזְיֹנ֥וֹתu.me.chez.yo.NotH2384חִזָּיוֹןconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteyou will terrify meתְּבַעֲתַֽנִּי׃te.va.'a.Ta.niH1204בָּעַתverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
15so that I would choose strangling and death rather than my bones.
and it choseוַתִּבְחַ֣רva.tiv.CharH0977בָּחַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularstranglingמַחֲנָ֣קma.cha.NakH4267מַחֲנָקnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteself myנַפְשִׁ֑יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulardeathמָ֝֗וֶתMa.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore than bones myמֵֽעַצְמוֹתָֽי׃Me.'atz.mo.TaiH6106עֶ֫צֶםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
16I loathe my life; I would not live forever. Leave me alone, for my days are a breath.
I rejectמָ֭אַסְתִּיMa.'as.tiH3988מָאַסverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativefor everלְעֹלָ֣םle.'o.LamH5769עוֹלָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI will liveאֶֽחְיֶ֑ה'ech.YehH2421חָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularceaseחֲדַ֥לcha.DalH2308חָדַלverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfrom meמִ֝מֶּ֗נִּיmi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[are] a breathהֶ֥בֶלHe.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedays myיָמָֽי׃ya.MaiH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
17What is man, that you make so much of him, and that you set your heart on him,
what?מָֽה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronoun[is] humankindאֱ֭נוֹשׁ'E.no.oshH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleyou will make great himתְגַדְּלֶ֑נּוּte.gad.de.Le.nuH1431גָּדַלverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand thatוְכִי־ve.khi-H3588כִּיconjunction + particleyou will setתָשִׁ֖יתta.ShitH7896שִׁיתverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֣יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularheart yourלִבֶּֽךָ׃li.Be.khaH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular
18visit him every morning and test him every moment?
and you have visited himוַתִּפְקְדֶ֥נּוּva.tif.ke.De.nuH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto morningsלִבְקָרִ֑יםliv.ka.RimH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto momentsלִ֝רְגָעִ֗יםlir.ga.'ImH7281רֶ֫גַעpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyou test himתִּבְחָנֶֽנּוּ׃tiv.cha.Ne.nuH0974בָּחַןverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
19How long will you not look away from me, nor leave me alone till I swallow my spit?
how long?כַּ֭מָּהKa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativewill you look awayתִשְׁעֶ֣הtish.'EhH8159שָׁעָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularfrom meמִמֶּ֑נִּיmi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativewill you let alone? meתַ֝רְפֵּ֗נִיtar.Pe.niH7503רָפָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionswallow Iבִּלְעִ֥יbil.'IH1104בָּלַעverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularspittle myרֻקִּֽי׃ru.KiH7536רֹקnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
20If I sin, what do I do to you, you watcher of mankind? Why have you made me your mark? Why have I become a burden to you?
I have sinnedחָטָ֡אתִיcha.Ta.tiH2398חָטָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularwhat?מָ֤הmahH4100מָהinterrogative · pronoundo I doאֶפְעַ֨ל׀'ef.'AlH6466פָּעַלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto youלָךְ֮loKhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO watcher ofנֹצֵ֪רno.TzerH5341נָצַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct‹the› humankindהָאָ֫דָ֥םha.'A.DamH0120אָדָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› why?לָ֤מָהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounhave you set meשַׂמְתַּ֣נִיsam.Ta.niH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto a targetלְמִפְגָּ֣עle.mif.Ga'H4645מִפְגָּעpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof youלָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand I have becomeוָאֶהְיֶ֖הva.'eh.YehH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularon myselfעָלַ֣י'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹into› a burdenלְמַשָּֽׂא׃le.ma.Sa'H4853מַשָּׂאpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
21Why do you not pardon my transgression and take away my iniquity? For now I shall lie in the earth; you will seek me, but I shall not be.”
and why?וּמֶ֤ה׀u.MehH4100מָהconjunction + interrogative · pronounnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativewill you forgiveתִשָּׂ֣אti.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singulartransgression myפִשְׁעִי֮fish.'IH6588פֶּ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso may you take away?וְתַעֲבִ֪ירve.ta.'a.VirH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markeriniquity myעֲוֹ֫נִ֥י'a.Vo.NiH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlenowעַ֭תָּה'A.tahH6258עַתָּ֫הadverbto the dustלֶעָפָ֣רle.'a.FarH6083עָפָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI will lie downאֶשְׁכָּ֑ב'esh.KavH7901שָׁכַבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand you will look for meוְשִׁ֖חֲרְתַּ֣נִיve.Shi.char.Ta.niH7836שָׁחַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand there not [will be] meוְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃ פve.'ei.Ne.niH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.