The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 1

Joel

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1The word of the LORD that came to Joel, the son of Pethuel:

[the] word ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit cameהָיָ֔הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoelיוֹאֵ֖לyo.'ElH3100יוֹאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructPethuelפְּתוּאֵֽל׃pe.tu.'ElH6602פְּתוּאֵלnoun · proper name · masculine

2Hear this, you elders; give ear, all inhabitants of the land! Has such a thing happened in your days, or in the days of your fathers?

hearשִׁמְעוּ־shim.'u-H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthisזֹאת֙zoTH2063זֹאתdemonstrativeO eldersהַזְּקֵנִ֔יםha.ze.ke.NimH2205זָקֵןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand give earוְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּve.ha.'a.Zi.nuH0238אָזַןconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralO allכֹּ֖לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] inhabitants ofיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute¿ has it happenedהֶהָ֤יְתָהhe.Ha.ye.tahH1961הָיָהinterrogative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularthisזֹּאת֙zoTH2063זֹאתdemonstrativein days yourבִּֽימֵיכֶ֔םbi.mei.KhemH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland or?וְאִ֖םve.'ImH0518אִםconjunction + particlein [the] days ofבִּימֵ֥יbi.MeiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructancestors yourאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃'a.Vo.tei.KhemH0001אָבnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

3Tell your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children to another generation.

on itעָלֶ֖יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto children yourלִבְנֵיכֶ֣םliv.nei.KhemH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralrecountסַפֵּ֑רוּsa.Pe.ruH5608סָפַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland children yourוּבְנֵיכֶם֙u.ve.nei.KhemH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralto children theirלִבְנֵיהֶ֔םliv.nei.HemH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland children theirוּבְנֵיהֶ֖םu.ve.nei.HemH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto a generationלְד֥וֹרle.DorH1755דּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteanotherאַחֵֽר׃'a.CherH0312אַחֵרadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

4What the cutting locust left, the swarming locust has eaten. What the swarming locust left, the hopping locust has eaten, and what the hopping locust left, the destroying locust has eaten.

[the] remainder ofיֶ֤תֶרYe.terH3499יֶ֫תֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe locust[s]הַגָּזָם֙ha.ga.ZamH1501גָּזָםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has eatenאָכַ֣ל'a.KhalH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe locust[s]הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔הha.'ar.BehH0697אַרְבֶּהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] remainder ofוְיֶ֥תֶרve.Ye.terH3499יֶ֫תֶרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe locust[s]הָאַרְבֶּ֖הha.'ar.BehH0697אַרְבֶּהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has eatenאָכַ֣ל'a.KhalH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe locust[s]הַיָּ֑לֶקhai.Ya.lekH3218יֶ֫לֶקdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] remainder ofוְיֶ֣תֶרve.Ye.terH3499יֶ֫תֶרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe locust[s]הַיֶּ֔לֶקhai.Ye.lekH3218יֶ֫לֶקdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has eatenאָכַ֖ל'a.KhalH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe locust[s]הֶחָסִֽיל׃he.cha.SilH2625חָסִילdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

5Awake, you drunkards, and weep, and wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it is cut off from your mouth.

awakeהָקִ֤יצוּha.Ki.tzuH6974קִיץverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralO drunkardsשִׁכּוֹרִים֙shi.ko.RimH7910שִׁכֹּרadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand weepוּבְכ֔וּu.ve.KhuH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland wailוְהֵילִ֖לוּve.hei.Li.luH3213יָלַלconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralO allכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdrinkers ofשֹׁ֣תֵיSho.teiH8354שָׁתָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructwineיָ֑יִןYa.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionsweet wineעָסִ֕יס'a.SisH6071עָסִיסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has been cut offנִכְרַ֖תnikh.RatH3772כָּרַתverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom mouth yourמִפִּיכֶֽם׃mi.pi.KhemH6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

6For a nation has come up against my land, powerful and beyond number; its teeth are lions’ teeth, and it has the fangs of a lioness.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlea nationגוֹי֙goyH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has come upעָלָ֣ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionland myאַרְצִ֔י'ar.TziH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · feminine · singularmightyעָצ֖וּם'a.TzumH6099עָצוּםadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] numberמִסְפָּ֑רmis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteteeth itsשִׁנָּיו֙shi.NavH8127שֵׁןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[are the] teeth ofשִׁנֵּ֣יshi.NeiH8127שֵׁןnoun · common · feminine · dual · constructa lionאַרְיֵ֔ה'ar.YehH0738אַרְיֵהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] fangs ofוּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹתu.me.ta.le.'otH4973מְתַלְּעוֹתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructa lionessלָבִ֖יאla.Vi'H3833לָבִיאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belong] to itלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

7It has laid waste my vine and splintered my fig tree; it has stripped off their bark and thrown it down; their branches are made white.

it has madeשָׂ֤םsamH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularvine[s] myגַּפְנִי֙gaf.NiH1612גֶּ֫פֶןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularinto a wasteלְשַׁמָּ֔הle.sha.MahH8047שַׁמָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand fig tree[s] myוּתְאֵנָתִ֖יu.te.'e.na.TiH8384תְּאֵנָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularinto a stumpלִקְצָפָ֑הlik.tza.FahH7111קְצָפָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutecompletely ‹strip bare›חָשֹׂ֤ףcha.SofH2834חָשַׂףverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absoluteit has stripped bare itחֲשָׂפָהּ֙cha.sa.FahH2834חָשַׂףverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand it has thrown [it] awayוְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְve.hish.LikhH7993שָׁלַךְconjunction + verb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthey have become whiteהִלְבִּ֖ינוּhil.Bi.nuH3835לָבֵןverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralbranches itsשָׂרִיגֶֽיהָ׃sa.ri.Gei.haH8299שָׂרִיגnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

8Lament like a virgin wearing sackcloth for the bridegroom of her youth.

wailאֱלִ֕י'e.LiH0421אָלָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularlike a virginכִּבְתוּלָ֥הkiv.tu.LahH1330בְּתוּלָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegirded ofחֲגֻֽרַת־cha.gu.rat-H2296חָגַרverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · constructsackclothשַׂ֖קsakH8242שַׂקnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] husband ofבַּ֥עַלBa.'alH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructyouth‹s› herנְעוּרֶֽיהָ׃ne.'u.Rei.haH5271נְעוּרִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

9The grain offering and the drink offering are cut off from the house of the LORD. The priests mourn, the ministers of the LORD.

it has been cut offהָכְרַ֥תha.khe.RatH3772כָּרַתverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulargrain offeringמִנְחָ֛הmin.ChahH4503מִנְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand drink offeringוָנֶ֖סֶךְva.Ne.sekhH5262נֶ֫סֶךְconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֣יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namethey are in mourningאָֽבְלוּ֙'a.ve.LuH0056אָבַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe priestsהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםha.Ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] servants ofמְשָׁרְתֵ֖יme.sha.re.TeiH8334שָׁרַתverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

10The fields are destroyed, the ground mourns, because the grain is destroyed, the wine dries up, the oil languishes.

it is devastatedשֻׁדַּ֣דshu.DadH7703שָׁדַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] field[s]שָׂדֶ֔הsa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit is dried upאָבְלָ֖ה'a.ve.LahH0056אָבַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] groundאֲדָמָ֑ה'a.da.MahH0127אֲדָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticleit is devastatedשֻׁדַּ֣דshu.DadH7703שָׁדַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] grainדָּגָ֔ןda.GanH1715דָּגָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has dried upהוֹבִ֥ישׁho.VishH3001יָבֵשׁverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] new wineתִּיר֖וֹשׁti.Ro.oshH8492תִּירוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has dried outאֻמְלַ֥ל'um.LalH0535אָמַלverb · Pual · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] fresh oilיִצְהָֽר׃yitz.HarH3323יִצְהָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

11Be ashamed, O tillers of the soil; wail, O vinedressers, for the wheat and the barley, because the harvest of the field has perished.

be ashamedהֹבִ֣ישׁוּho.Vi.shuH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralO farmersאִכָּרִ֗ים'i.ka.RimH0406אִכָּרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewailהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙hei.Li.luH3213יָלַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralO vinedressersכֹּֽרְמִ֔יםko.re.MimH3755כָּרַםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] wheatחִטָּ֖הchi.TahH2406חִטָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + preposition[the] barleyשְׂעֹרָ֑הse.'o.RahH8184שְׂעֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has perishedאָבַ֖ד'a.VadH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] harvest ofקְצִ֥ירke.TzirH7105קָצִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] fieldשָׂדֶֽה׃sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

12The vine dries up; the fig tree languishes. Pomegranate, palm, and apple, all the trees of the field are dried up, and gladness dries up from the children of man.

the vineהַגֶּ֣פֶןha.Ge.fenH1612גֶּ֫פֶןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteit has dried upהוֹבִ֔ישָׁהho.Vi.shahH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand the fig treeוְהַתְּאֵנָ֖הve.ha.te.'e.NahH8384תְּאֵנָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit has dried outאֻמְלָ֑לָה'um.La.lahH0535אָמַלverb · Pual · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] pomegranate treeרִמּ֞וֹןri.MonH7416רִמּוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb[the] palm treeתָּמָ֣רta.MarH8558תָּמָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] apple treeוְתַפּ֗וּחַve.ta.Pu.achH8598תַּפּוּחַconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] trees ofעֲצֵ֤י'a.TzeiH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶה֙ha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey have dried upיָבֵ֔שׁוּya.Ve.shuH3001יָבֵשׁverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit has been ashamedהֹבִ֥ישׁho.VishH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularjoyשָׂשׂ֖וֹןsa.SonH8342שָׂשׂוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־preposition[the] children ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructhumankindאָדָֽם׃ ס'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

13Put on sackcloth and lament, O priests; wail, O ministers of the altar. Go in, pass the night in sackcloth, O ministers of my God! Because grain offering and drink offering are withheld from the house of your God.

gird yourselvesחִגְר֨וּchig.RuH2296חָגַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland lamentוְסִפְד֜וּve.sif.DuH5594סָפַדconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralO priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםha.ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewailהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙hei.Li.luH3213יָלַלverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralO servants ofמְשָׁרְתֵ֣יme.sha.re.TeiH8334שָׁרַתverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · construct[the] altarמִזְבֵּ֔חַmiz.Be.achH4196מִזְבֵּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecomeבֹּ֚אוּBo.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralspend [the] nightלִ֣ינוּLi.nuH3885לוּןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralin ‹the› sackcloth‹s›בַשַּׂקִּ֔יםva.sa.KimH8242שַׂקpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteO servants ofמְשָׁרְתֵ֖יme.sha.re.TeiH8334שָׁרַתverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · constructGod myאֱלֹהָ֑י'e.lo.HaiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has been withheldנִמְנַ֛עnim.Na'H4513מָנַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֥יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructGod yourאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralgrain offeringמִנְחָ֥הmin.ChahH4503מִנְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand drink offeringוָנָֽסֶךְ׃va.Na.sekhH5262נֶ֫סֶךְconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14Consecrate a fast; call a solemn assembly. Gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land to the house of the LORD your God, and cry out to the LORD.

consecrateקַדְּשׁוּ־ka.de.shu-H6942קָדַשׁverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · plurala fastצוֹם֙tzOmH6685צוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecallקִרְא֣וּkir.'UH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralan assemblyעֲצָרָ֔ה'a.tza.RahH6116עֲצָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegatherאִסְפ֣וּ'is.FuH0622אָסַףverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural[the] eldersזְקֵנִ֗יםze.ke.NimH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteallכֹּ֚לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[the] house ofבֵּ֖יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland cry outוְזַעֲק֖וּve.za.'a.KuH2199זָעַקconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

15Alas for the day! For the day of the LORD is near, and as destruction from the Almighty it comes.

alas!אֲהָ֖הּ'a.HahH0162אֲהָהּinterjectionfor the dayלַיּ֑וֹםlai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticle[is] nearקָרוֹב֙ka.rOvH7138קָרֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[the] day ofי֣וֹםYomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand like devastationוּכְשֹׁ֖דu.khe.ShodH7701שֹׁדconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] Almightyמִשַׁדַּ֥יmi.sha.DaiH7706שַׁדַּיpreposition + noun · proper nameit will comeיָבֽוֹא׃ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

16Is not the food cut off before our eyes, joy and gladness from the house of our God?

¿ notהֲל֛וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativebeforeנֶ֥גֶדNe.gedH5048נֶ֫גֶדcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructeyes ourעֵינֵ֖ינוּ'ei.Nei.nuH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfoodאֹ֣כֶל'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehas it been cut offנִכְרָ֑תnikh.RatH3772כָּרַתverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] house ofמִבֵּ֥יתmi.BeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructGod ourאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraljoyשִׂמְחָ֥הsim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand rejoicingוָגִֽיל׃va.GilH1524גִּילconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

17The seed shrivels under the clods; the storehouses are desolate; the granaries are torn down because the grain has dried up.

they have shriveledעָבְשׁ֣וּ'a.ve.ShuH5685עָבַשׁverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] seedsפְרֻד֗וֹתfe.ru.DotH6507פְּרֻדָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteunderתַּ֚חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructshovels theirמֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םmeg.re.Fo.tei.HemH4053מֶגְרָפָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey are desolateנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙na.Sha.muH8074שָׁמֵםverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] storehousesאֹֽצָר֔וֹת'o.tza.RotH0214אוֹצָרnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey have been torn downנֶהֶרְס֖וּne.her.SuH2040הָרַסverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] granariesמַמְּגֻר֑וֹתma.me.gu.RotH4460מַמְּגֻרוֹתnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleit has dried upהֹבִ֖ישׁho.VishH3001יָבֵשׁverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] grainדָּגָֽן׃da.GanH1715דָּגָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

18How the beasts groan! The herds of cattle are perplexed because there is no pasture for them; even the flocks of sheep suffer.

how!מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounit has groanedנֶּאֶנְחָ֣הne.'en.ChahH0584אָנַחverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] livestockבְהֵמָ֗הve.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey have wandered in confusionנָבֹ֙כוּ֙na.Vo.khuH0943בּוּךְverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] herds ofעֶדְרֵ֣י'ed.ReiH5739עֵ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructcattleבָקָ֔רva.KarH1241בָּקָרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructpastureמִרְעֶ֖הmir.'EhH4829מִרְעֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[belongs] to themלָהֶ֑םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb[the] flocks ofעֶדְרֵ֥י'ed.ReiH5739עֵ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› sheepהַצֹּ֖אןha.TzonH6629צֹאןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethey have sufferedנֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ne'.Sha.muH0816אָשַׁםverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural

19To you, O LORD, I call. For fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and flame has burned all the trees of the field.

to youאֵלֶ֥יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO Yahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameI callאֶקְרָ֑א'ek.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlefireאֵ֗שׁ'EshH0784אֵשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteit has consumedאָֽכְלָה֙'a.khe.LahH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] pastures ofנְא֣וֹתne.'otH4999נָוָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] wildernessמִדְבָּ֔רmid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a flameוְלֶ֣הָבָ֔הve.Le.ha.VahH3852לֶהָבָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit has set ablazeלִהֲטָ֖הli.ha.TahH3857לָהַטverb · Piel · perfect · third person · feminine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] trees ofעֲצֵ֥י'a.TzeiH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

20Even the beasts of the field pant for you because the water brooks are dried up, and fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

alsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb[the] animals ofבַּהֲמ֥וֹתba.ha.MotH0929בְּהֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] fieldשָׂדֶ֖הsa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit pantsתַּעֲר֣וֹגta.'a.RogH6165עָרַגverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto youאֵלֶ֑יךָ'e.Lei.khaH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey have dried upיָֽבְשׁוּ֙ya.ve.ShuH3001יָבֵשׁverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] channels ofאֲפִ֣יקֵי'a.Fi.keiH0650אָפִיקnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructwaterמָ֔יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand fireוְאֵ֕שׁve.'EshH0784אֵשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteit has consumedאָכְלָ֖ה'a.khe.LahH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] pastures ofנְא֥וֹתne.'otH4999נָוָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe wildernessהַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ פha.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute