The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 4

Jonah

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1But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was angry.

and it was displeasingוַיֵּ֥רַעvai.Ye.ra'H7489רָעַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJonahיוֹנָ֖הyo.NahH3124יוֹנָהnoun · proper name · masculinedispleasureרָעָ֣הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatגְדוֹלָ֑הge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand it burnedוַיִּ֖חַרvai.Yi.charH2734חָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

2And he prayed to the LORD and said, “O LORD, is not this what I said when I was yet in my country? That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish; for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster.

and he prayedוַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לvai.yit.pa.LelH6419פָּלַלconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּאמַ֗רvai.yo.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularI beg youאָנָּ֤ה'a.NahH0577אָֽנָּ֫אinterjectionO Yahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name¿ notהֲלוֹא־ha.lo'-H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[was] thisזֶ֣הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativeword myדְבָרִ֗יde.va.RiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionwas Iהֱיוֹתִי֙he.yo.TiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionown land myאַדְמָתִ֔י'ad.ma.TiH0127אֲדָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthere-עַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition-foreכֵּ֥ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbI did [the] first timeקִדַּ֖מְתִּיki.Dam.tiH6923קָדַםverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularto fleeלִבְרֹ֣חַliv.Ro.achH1272בָּרַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonTarshish towardsתַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁהtar.Shi.shahH8659תַּרְשִׁישׁnoun · proper name + directional hethatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleI knewיָדַ֗עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleyouאַתָּה֙'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[are] a Godאֵֽל־'el-H0410אֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegraciousחַנּ֣וּןcha.NunH2587חַנּוּןadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand compassionateוְרַח֔וּםve.ra.ChumH7349רַחוּםconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutelong ofאֶ֤רֶךְ'E.rekhH0750אָרֵךְadjective · masculine · singular · constructanger‹s›אַפַּ֙יִם֙'a.Pa.yimH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · dual · absoluteand great ofוְרַב־ve.rav-H7227רַבconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · constructcovenant loyaltyחֶ֔סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [who] relentsוְנִחָ֖םve.ni.ChamH5162נָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition‹the› evilהָרָעָֽה׃ha.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

3Therefore now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.”

and thereforeוְעַתָּ֣הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverbO Yahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametakeקַח־kach-H3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֥אna'H4994נָאinterjection‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerlife myנַפְשִׁ֖יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfrom meמִמֶּ֑נִּיmi.Me.niH4480מִן־preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּ֛יkiH3588כִּיparticle[is] goodט֥וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutedeath myמוֹתִ֖יmo.TiH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmore than life myמֵחַיָּֽי׃ סme.chai.YaiH2416חַיִּיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

4And the LORD said, “Do you do well to be angry?”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name¿ rightly ‹do well›הַהֵיטֵ֖בha.hei.TevH3190יָטַבinterrogative + verb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutedoes it burnחָ֥רָהCha.rahH2734חָרָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלָֽךְ׃LakhH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

5Jonah went out of the city and sat to the east of the city and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, till he should see what would become of the city.

and he went outוַיֵּצֵ֤אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJonahיוֹנָה֙yo.NahH3124יוֹנָהnoun · proper name · masculinefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he satוַיֵּ֖שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom eastמִקֶּ֣דֶםmi.Ke.demH6924קֶ֫דֶםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof the cityלָעִ֑ירla.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he madeוַיַּעַשׂ֩vai.ya.'AsH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› himselfל֨וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֜םshamH8033שָׁםadverba shelterסֻכָּ֗הsu.KahH5521סֻכָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he satוַיֵּ֤שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularunder itתַּחְתֶּ֙יהָ֙tach.Tei.haH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin the shadeבַּצֵּ֔לba.TzelH6738צֵלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֚ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe will seeיִרְאֶ֔הyir.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill it beיִּהְיֶ֖הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the cityבָּעִֽיר׃ba.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

6Now the LORD God appointed a plant and made it come up over Jonah, that it might be a shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort. So Jonah was exceedingly glad because of the plant.

and he appointedוַיְמַ֣ןvay.ManH4487מָנָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָֽה־Yah.weh-H3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGodאֱ֠לֹהִים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea plantקִיקָי֞וֹןki.ka.YonH7021קִיקָיוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it went upוַיַּ֣עַל׀vai.Ya.'alH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹from› overמֵעַ֣לme.'AlH5921עַלpreposition + preposition‹to› Jonahלְיוֹנָ֗הle.yo.NahH3124יוֹנָהpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineto beלִֽהְי֥וֹתlih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonshadeצֵל֙tzelH6738צֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhead hisרֹאשׁ֔וֹro.ShoH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto deliverלְהַצִּ֥ילle.ha.TzilH5337נָצַלpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹to› ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom distress hisמֵרָֽעָת֑וֹme.ra.'a.ToH7451רָעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he rejoicedוַיִּשְׂמַ֥חvai.yis.MachH8055שָׂמַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJonahיוֹנָ֛הyo.NahH3124יוֹנָהnoun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe plantהַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹןha.ki.ka.YonH7021קִיקָיוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea joyשִׂמְחָ֥הsim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatגְדוֹלָֽה׃ge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absolute

7But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant, so that it withered.

and he appointedוַיְמַ֤ןvay.ManH4487מָנָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea wormתּוֹלַ֔עַתto.La.'atH8438תּוֹלֵעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhen came upבַּעֲל֥וֹתba.'a.LotH5927עָלָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe dawnהַשַּׁ֖חַרha.Sha.charH7837שַׁ֫חַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto the next dayלַֽמָּחֳרָ֑תla.mo.cho.RatH4283מׇחֳרָתpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it attackedוַתַּ֥ךְva.TakhH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe plantהַקִּֽיקָי֖וֹןha.ki.ka.YonH7021קִיקָיוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand it witheredוַיִּיבָֽשׁ׃vai.yi.VashH3001יָבֵשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

8When the sun rose, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint. And he asked that he might die and said, “It is better for me to die than to live.”

and it wasוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen aroseכִּזְרֹ֣חַkiz.Ro.achH2224זָרַחpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe sunהַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand he appointedוַיְמַ֨ןvay.ManH4487מָנָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִ֜ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea windר֤וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructan east windקָדִים֙ka.DimH6921קָדִיםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehotחֲרִישִׁ֔יתcha.ri.ShitH2759חֲרִישִׁיadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand it struckוַתַּ֥ךְva.TakhH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe sunהַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] head ofרֹ֥אשׁroshH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJonahיוֹנָ֖הyo.NahH3124יוֹנָהnoun · proper name · masculineand he became faintוַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ףvai.yit.'a.LafH5968עָלַףconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he askedוַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvai.yish.'AlH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerlife hisנַפְשׁוֹ֙naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto dieלָמ֔וּתla.MutH4191מוּתpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[is] goodט֥וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutedeath myמוֹתִ֖יmo.TiH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmore than life myמֵחַיָּֽי׃me.chai.YaiH2416חַיִּיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

9But God said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry for the plant?” And he said, “Yes, I do well to be angry, angry enough to die.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularGodאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJonahיוֹנָ֔הyo.NahH3124יוֹנָהnoun · proper name · masculine¿ rightly ‹do well›הַהֵיטֵ֥בha.hei.TevH3190יָטַבinterrogative + verb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutedoes it burnחָרָֽה־cha.rah-H2734חָרָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלְךָ֖le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe plantהַקִּֽיקָי֑וֹןha.ki.ka.YonH7021קִיקָיוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularrightly ‹do well›הֵיטֵ֥בhei.TevH3190יָטַבverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteit burnsחָֽרָה־cha.rah-H2734חָרָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulartoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositiondeathמָֽוֶת׃Ma.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

10And the LORD said, “You pity the plant, for which you did not labor, nor did you make it grow, which came into being in a night and perished in a night.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameyouאַתָּ֥ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singularyou had compassionחַ֙סְתָּ֙chas.taH2347חוּסverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe plantהַקִּ֣יקָי֔וֹןha.Ki.ka.YonH7021קִיקָיוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeyou had toiledעָמַ֥לְתָּ'a.Mal.taH5998עָמַלverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularin ‹the› itבּ֖וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeyou had made grow itגִדַּלְתּ֑וֹgi.dal.ToH1431גָּדַלverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthat a son ofשֶׁבִּן־she.bin-H1121בֵּןrelative + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa nightלַ֥יְלָהLay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit wasהָיָ֖הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand a son ofוּבִן־u.vin-H1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa nightלַ֥יְלָהLay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit perishedאָבָֽד׃'a.VadH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

11And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle?”

and Iוַֽאֲנִי֙va.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewill I have compassion?אָח֔וּס'a.ChusH2347חוּסverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionNinevehנִינְוֵ֖הnin.VehH5210נִינְוֵהnoun · proper namethe cityהָעִ֣ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› greatהַגְּדוֹלָ֑הha.ge.do.LahH1419גַּלdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethereיֶשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutein ‹the› itבָּ֡הּbahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[are] manyהַרְבֵּה֩har.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absolutemore than two [plus]מִֽשְׁתֵּים־mish.teim-H8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · absolutetenעֶשְׂרֵ֨ה'es.RehH6240עָשָׂרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteten thousandרִבּ֜וֹri.BoH7239רִבּוֹnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteperson[s]אָדָ֗ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe distinguishesיָדַע֙ya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularbetweenבֵּין־bein-H0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructright [hand] hisיְמִינ֣וֹye.mi.NoH3225יָמִיןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand left hisלִשְׂמֹאל֔וֹlis.mo.LoH8040שְׂמֹאלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand livestockוּבְהֵמָ֖הu.ve.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemuchרַבָּֽה׃ra.BahH7227רַבadjective · feminine · singular · absolute