The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 10

Joshua

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1As soon as Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, heard how Joshua had captured Ai and had devoted it to destruction, doing to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them,

and it wasוַיְהִי֩vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen heardכִשְׁמֹ֨עַkhish.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonAdoni-אֲדֹֽנִי־'a.do.ni-H0139אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֫דֶקnoun · proper name · masculineZedekצֶ֜דֶקTze.dekH0139אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֫דֶקnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper namethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe had capturedלָכַ֨דla.KhadH3920לָכַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› Aiהָעַי֮ha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper nameand he had totally destroyed itוַיַּחֲרִימָהּ֒vai.ya.cha.ri.MahH2763חָרַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had doneעָשָׂ֤ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto Jerichoלִֽירִיחוֹ֙li.ri.ChoH3405יְרִיחוֹpreposition + noun · proper nameand to king itsוּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּu.le.mal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularsoכֵּן־ken-H3651כֵּןadverbhe had doneעָשָׂ֥ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› Aiלָעַ֖יla.'AiH5857עַיpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand to king itsוּלְמַלְכָּ֑הּu.le.mal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand thatוְכִ֨יve.KhiH3588כִּיconjunction + particlethey had made peaceהִשְׁלִ֜ימוּhish.Li.muH7999שָׁלַםverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֤יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructGibeonגִבְעוֹן֙giv.'OnH1391גִּבְעוֹןnoun · proper namewithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand they wereוַיִּֽהְי֖וּvai.yih.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin midst theirבְּקִרְבָּֽם׃be.kir.BamH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

2he feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were warriors.

and they were afraidוַיִּֽירְא֣וּvai.yi.re.'UH3372יָרֵאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralveryמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticle[was] a cityעִ֤יר'irH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatגְּדוֹלָה֙ge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteGibeonגִּבְע֔וֹןgiv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןnoun · proper namelike one ofכְּאַחַ֖תke.'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדpreposition + cardinal number · feminine · singular · construct[the] cities ofעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› royaltyהַמַּמְלָכָ֑הha.mam.la.KhahH4467מַמְלָכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand forוְכִ֨יve.KhiH3588כִּיconjunction + particleitהִ֤יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[was] greatגְדוֹלָה֙ge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absolutemore thanמִן־min-H4480מִן־preposition‹the› Aiהָעַ֔יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper nameand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmen itsאֲנָשֶׁ֖יהָ'a.na.Shei.haH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[were] warriorsגִּבֹּרִֽים׃gi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

3So Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent to Hoham king of Hebron, to Piram king of Jarmuth, to Japhia king of Lachish, and to Debir king of Eglon, saying,

and he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularAdoni-אֲדֹנִי־'a.do.ni-H0139אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֫דֶקnoun · proper name · masculineZedekצֶ֜דֶקTze.dekH0139אֲדֹנִי־צֶ֫דֶקnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionHohamהוֹהָ֣םho.HamH1944הוֹהָםnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHebronחֶ֠בְרוֹןChev.ronH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper nameand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionPiramפִּרְאָ֨םpir.'AmH6502פִּרְאָםnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJarmuthיַרְמ֜וּתyar.MutH3412יַרְמוּתnoun · proper nameand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionJaphiaיָפִ֧יעַya.Fi.a'H3309יָפִיעַnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructLachishלָכִ֛ישׁla.KhishH3923לָכִישׁnoun · proper nameand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionDebirדְּבִ֥ירde.VirH1688דְּבִירnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEglonעֶגְל֖וֹןeg.LonH5700עֶגְלוֹןnoun · proper name‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

4“Come up to me and help me, and let us strike Gibeon. For it has made peace with Joshua and with the people of Israel.”

come upעֲלֽוּ־'a.lu-H5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto meאֵלַ֣י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand help meוְעִזְרֻ֔נִיve.'iz.Ru.niH5826עָזַרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso we may attackוְנַכֶּ֖הve.na.KehH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · first person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerGibeonגִּבְע֑וֹןgiv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןnoun · proper nameforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit has made peaceהִשְׁלִ֥ימָהhish.Li.mahH7999שָׁלַםverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · feminine · singularwithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand withוְאֶת־ve.'EtH0854אֵתconjunction + preposition[the] people ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

5Then the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon, gathered their forces and went up with all their armies and encamped against Gibeon and made war against it.

and they gatheredוַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּvai.ye.'a.se.FuH0622אָסַףconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they went upוַֽיַּעֲל֜וּvai.ya.'a.LuH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] fiveחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת׀cha.Me.shetH2568חָמֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] kings ofמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Amorite[s]הָאֱמֹרִ֗יha.'e.mo.RiH0567אֱמֹרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHebronחֶבְר֤וֹןchev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper name[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJarmuthיַרְמוּת֙yar.MutH3412יַרְמוּתnoun · proper name[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructLachishלָכִ֣ישׁla.KhishH3923לָכִישׁnoun · proper name[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEglonעֶגְל֔וֹןeg.LonH5700עֶגְלוֹןnoun · proper nametheyהֵ֖םhemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluraland allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructarmies theirמַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֑םma.cha.nei.HemH4264מַחֲנֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they encampedוַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vai.ya.cha.NuH2583חָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionGibeonגִּבְע֔וֹןgiv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןnoun · proper nameand they waged warוַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּvai.yi.la.cha.MuH3898לָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

6And the men of Gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp in Gilgal, saying, “Do not relax your hand from your servants. Come up to us quickly and save us and help us, for all the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the hill country are gathered against us.”

and they sentוַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּvai.yish.le.ChuH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁי֩'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructGibeonגִבְע֨וֹןgiv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ha.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› Gilgal towardsהַגִּלְגָּ֣לָהha.gil.Ga.lahH1537גִּלְגָּלdefinite article + noun · proper name + directional he‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou let dropתֶּ֥רֶףTe.refH7503רָפָהverb · Hiphil · jussive · second person · masculine · singularhands yourיָדֶ֖יךָya.Dei.khaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfrom servants yourמֵֽעֲבָדֶ֑יךָme.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularcome upעֲלֵ֧ה'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularto usאֵלֵ֣ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralquicklyמְהֵרָ֗הme.he.RahH4120מְהֵרָהadverband save !וְהוֹשִׁ֤יעָהve.ho.Shi.'ahH3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic he‹to› ‹the› usלָּ֙נוּ֙la.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland help usוְעָזְרֵ֔נוּve.'a.ze.Re.nuH5826עָזַרconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralforכִּ֚יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey have gathered togetherנִקְבְּצ֣וּnik.be.TzuH6908קָבַץverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralagainst usאֵלֵ֔ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] kings ofמַלְכֵ֥יmal.KheiH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Amorite[s]הָאֱמֹרִ֖יha.'e.mo.RiH0567אֱמֹרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֥יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · constructthe hill countryהָהָֽר׃ha.HarH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

7So Joshua went up from Gilgal, he and all the people of war with him, and all the mighty men of valor.

and he went upוַיַּ֨עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־preposition‹the› Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֗לha.gil.GalH1537גִּלְגָּלdefinite article + noun · proper nameheה֚וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] people ofעַ֤ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָה֙ha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand allוְכֹ֖לve.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] mighty [men] ofגִּבּוֹרֵ֥יgi.bo.ReiH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› strengthהֶחָֽיִל׃ פhe.Cha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

8And the LORD said to Joshua, “Do not fear them, for I have given them into your hands. Not a man of them shall stand before you.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be afraidתִּירָ֣אti.Ra'H3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularfrom ‹the› themמֵהֶ֔םme.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlein hand yourבְיָדְךָ֖ve.ya.de.KhaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularI have given themנְתַתִּ֑יםne.ta.TimH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will make a standיַעֲמֹ֥דya.'a.ModH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִ֛ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom ‹the› themמֵהֶ֖םme.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin face yourבְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃be.fa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

9So Joshua came upon them suddenly, having marched up all night from Gilgal.

and he cameוַיָּבֹ֧אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֛ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinesuddenlyפִּתְאֹ֑םpit.'OmH6597פִּתְאֹםadverballכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe nightהַלַּ֕יְלָהha.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe had gone upעָלָ֖ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־preposition‹the› Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּֽל׃ha.gil.GalH1537גִּלְגָּלdefinite article + noun · proper name

10And the LORD threw them into a panic before Israel, who struck them with a great blow at Gibeon and chased them by the way of the ascent of Beth-horon and struck them as far as Azekah and Makkedah.

and he routed themוַיְהֻמֵּ֤םvay.hu.MemH2000הָמַםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he struck down themוַיַּכֵּ֥םvai.ya.KemH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurala defeatמַכָּֽה־ma.kah-H4347מַכָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatגְדוֹלָ֖הge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteat Gibeonבְּגִבְע֑וֹןbe.giv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameand he pursued themוַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗םvai.yir.de.FemH7291רָדַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] direction ofדֶּ֚רֶךְDe.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] ascent ofמַעֲלֵ֣הma.'a.LehH4608מַעֲלֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructBethבֵית־veit-H1032בֵּית חוֹרֹןnoun · proper nameHoronחוֹרֹ֔ןcho.RonH1032בֵּית חוֹרֹןnoun · proper nameand he struck down themוַיַּכֵּ֥םvai.ya.KemH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraltoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionAzekahעֲזֵקָ֖ה'a.ze.KahH5825עֲזֵקָהnoun · proper nameand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionMakkedahמַקֵּדָֽה׃ma.ke.DahH4719מַקֵּדָהnoun · proper name

11And as they fled before Israel, while they were going down the ascent of Beth-horon, the LORD threw down large stones from heaven on them as far as Azekah, and they died. There were more who died because of the hailstones than the sons of Israel killed with the sword.

and it wasוַיְהִ֞יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen fled theyבְּנֻסָ֣ם׀be.nu.SamH5127נוּסpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom beforeמִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nametheyהֵ֞םhemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[were] at [the] descent ofבְּמוֹרַ֤דbe.mo.RadH4174מוֹרָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructBethבֵּית־beit-H1032בֵּית חוֹרֹןnoun · proper nameHoronחוֹרֹן֙cho.RonH1032בֵּית חוֹרֹןnoun · proper nameand Yahwehוַֽיהוָ֡הva.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper namehe threwהִשְׁלִ֣יךְhish.LikhH7993שָׁלַךְverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularon themעֲלֵיהֶם֩'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralstonesאֲבָנִ֨ים'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelargeגְּדֹל֧וֹתge.do.LotH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · plural · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֛יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionAzekahעֲזֵקָ֖ה'a.ze.KahH5825עֲזֵקָהnoun · proper nameand they diedוַיָּמֻ֑תוּvai.ya.Mu.tuH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[were] manyרַבִּ֗יםra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[those] whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey diedמֵ֙תוּ֙me.tuH4191מוּתverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralby [the] stones ofבְּאַבְנֵ֣יbe.'av.NeiH0068אֶ֫בֶןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe hailהַבָּרָ֔דha.ba.RadH1259בָּרָדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemore than [those] whomמֵאֲשֶׁ֥רme.'a.SherH0834מֵאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativethey killedהָרְג֛וּha.re.GuH2026הָרַגverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] people ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewith the swordבֶּחָֽרֶב׃ סbe.Cha.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

12At that time Joshua spoke to the LORD in the day when the LORD gave the Amorites over to the sons of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, “Sun, stand still at Gibeon, and moon, in the Valley of Aijalon.”

thenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverbhe spokeיְדַבֵּ֤רye.da.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַ֙ye.ho.shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineto Yahwehלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameon [the] dayבְּי֗וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedelivered upתֵּ֤תtetH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe Amorite[s]הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH0567אֱמֹרִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the] eyes ofלְעֵינֵ֣יle.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameO sunשֶׁ֚מֶשׁShe.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteat Gibeonבְּגִבְע֣וֹןbe.giv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןpreposition + noun · proper namebe stillדּ֔וֹםDomH1826דָּמַםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularand O moonוְיָרֵ֖חַve.ya.Re.achH3394יָרֵחַconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] valleyבְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010עֵ֫מֶקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructAijalonאַיָּלֽוֹן׃'ai.ya.LonH0357אַיָּלוֹןnoun · proper name

13And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on their enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? The sun stopped in the midst of heaven and did not hurry to set for about a whole day.

and it was stillוַיִּדֹּ֨םvai.yi.DomH1826דָּמַםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe sunהַשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] moonוְיָרֵ֣חַve.ya.Re.achH3394יָרֵחַconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit stood stillעָמָ֗ד'a.MadH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionit avenged itself onיִקֹּ֥םyi.KomH5358נָקַםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] nationגּוֹי֙goyH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteenemies itsאֹֽיְבָ֔יו'o.ye.VavH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular¿ notהֲלֹא־ha.lo'-H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[is] itהִ֥יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularwrittenכְתוּבָ֖הkhe.tu.VahH3789כָּתַבverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] scroll ofסֵ֣פֶרSe.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Jasharהַיָּשָׁ֑רhai.ya.SharH3477יָשָׁרdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand it stood stillוַיַּעֲמֹ֤דvai.ya.'a.ModH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe sunהַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutein [the] middle ofבַּחֲצִ֣יba.cha.TziH2677חֲצִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe heavensהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit hastenedאָ֥ץ'atzH0213אוּץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto goלָב֖וֹאla.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonabout a dayכְּי֥וֹםke.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecompleteתָּמִֽים׃ta.MimH8549תָּמִיםadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

14There has been no day like it before or since, when the LORD heeded the voice of a man, for the LORD fought for Israel.

and notוְלֹ֨אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit has beenהָיָ֜הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularlike the dayכַּיּ֤וֹםkai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהוּא֙ha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular‹to› before itלְפָנָ֣יוle.fa.NavH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand after itוְאַחֲרָ֔יוve.'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto listenלִשְׁמֹ֥עַlish.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto [the] voice ofבְּק֣וֹלbe.KolH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa manאִ֑ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticleYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[was] fightingנִלְחָ֖םnil.ChamH3898לָחַםverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfor Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פle.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name

15So Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal.

and he returnedוַיָּ֤שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewith himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הha.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› Gilgal towardsהַגִּלְגָּֽלָה׃ha.gil.Ga.lahH1537גִּלְגָּלdefinite article + noun · proper name + directional he

16These five kings fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.

and they fledוַיָּנֻ֕סוּvai.ya.Nu.suH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] fiveחֲמֵ֖שֶׁתcha.Me.shetH2568חָמֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֣יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativeand they hid themselvesוַיֵּחָבְא֥וּvai.ye.cha.ve.'UH2244חָבָאconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin the caveבַמְּעָרָ֖הva.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat Makkedahבְּמַקֵּדָֽה׃be.ma.ke.DahH4719מַקֵּדָהpreposition + noun · proper name

17And it was told to Joshua, “The five kings have been found, hidden in the cave at Makkedah.”

and it was toldוַיֻּגַּ֖דvai.yu.GadH5046נָגַדconjunction + verb · Hophal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto Joshuaלִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַli.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthey have been foundנִמְצְאוּ֙nim.tze.'UH4672מָצָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] fiveחֲמֵ֣שֶׁתcha.Me.shetH2568חָמֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֔יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehiddenנֶחְבְּאִ֥יםnech.be.'ImH2244חָבָאverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein the caveבַּמְּעָרָ֖הba.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteat Makkedahבְּמַקֵּדָֽה׃be.ma.ke.DahH4719מַקֵּדָהpreposition + noun · proper name

18And Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave and set men by it to guard them,

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinerollגֹּ֛לּוּGo.luH1556גָּלַלverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralstonesאֲבָנִ֥ים'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutelargeגְּדֹל֖וֹתge.do.LotH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · plural · absoluteintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] mouth ofפִּ֣יpiH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe caveהַמְּעָרָ֑הha.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand appointוְהַפְקִ֧ידוּve.haf.Ki.duH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralover itעָלֶ֛יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularmenאֲנָשִׁ֖ים'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto guard themלְשָׁמְרָֽם׃le.sha.me.RamH8104שָׁמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

19but do not stay there yourselves. Pursue your enemies; attack their rear guard. Do not let them enter their cities, for the LORD your God has given them into your hand.”

and youוְאַתֶּם֙ve.'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralmay notאַֽל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou delayתַּעֲמֹ֔דוּta.'a.Mo.duH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralpursueרִדְפוּ֙rid.FuH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructenemies yourאֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם'o.ye.vei.KhemH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland you will attack in [the] rearוְזִנַּבְתֶּ֖םve.zi.nav.TemH2179זָנַבconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.› themאוֹתָ֑ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralmay notאַֽל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou permit themתִּתְּנ֗וּםti.te.NumH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto goלָבוֹא֙la.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositioncities theirעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם'a.rei.HemH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֧יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe has given themנְתָנָ֛םne.ta.NamH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralin hand yourבְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃be.yed.KhemH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

20When Joshua and the sons of Israel had finished striking them with a great blow until they were wiped out, and when the remnant that remained of them had entered into the fortified cities,

and it wasוַיְהִי֩vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen finishedכְּכַלּ֨וֹתke.kha.LotH3615כָּלָהpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand [the] people ofוּבְנֵ֣יu.ve.NeiH1121בֵּןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameto strike down themלְהַכּוֹתָ֛םle.ha.ko.TamH5221נָכָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurala defeatמַכָּ֥הma.KahH4347מַכָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatגְדוֹלָֽה־ge.do.lah-H1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteveryמְאֹ֖דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionwere finished theyתֻּמָּ֑םtu.MamH8552תָּמַםverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland the survivorsוְהַשְּׂרִידִים֙ve.ha.se.ri.DimH8300שָׂרִידconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey survivedשָׂרְד֣וּsa.re.DuH8277שָׂרַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralof ‹the› themמֵהֶ֔םme.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they wentוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] cities ofעָרֵ֥י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› fortificationהַמִּבְצָֽר׃ha.miv.TzarH4013מִבְצָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

21then all the people returned safe to Joshua in the camp at Makkedah. Not a man moved his tongue against any of the people of Israel.

and they returnedוַיָּשֻׁבוּ֩vai.ya.shu.VuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֨םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe campהַמַּחֲנֶ֧הha.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineMakkedahמַקֵּדָ֖הma.ke.DahH4719מַקֵּדָהnoun · proper namein peaceבְּשָׁל֑וֹםbe.sha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe sharpenedחָרַ֞ץcha.RatzH2782חָרַץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the] people ofלִבְנֵ֧יliv.NeiH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameto anyoneלְאִ֖ישׁle.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markertongue hisלְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃le.sho.NoH3956לָשׁוֹןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

22Then Joshua said, “Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me from the cave.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineopenפִּתְח֖וּpit.ChuH6605פָּתַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] mouth ofפִּ֣יpiH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe caveהַמְּעָרָ֑הha.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand bring outוְהוֹצִ֣יאוּve.ho.Tzi.'uH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto meאֵלַ֗י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] fiveחֲמֵ֛שֶׁתcha.Me.shetH2568חָמֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֥יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe caveהַמְּעָרָֽה׃ha.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

23And they did so, and brought those five kings out to him from the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.

and they didוַיַּ֣עֲשׂוּvai.Ya.'a.suH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthusכֵ֔ןKhenH3651כֵּןadverband they brought outוַיֹּצִ֣יאוּvai.yo.Tzi.'uH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto himאֵלָ֗יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] fiveחֲמֵ֛שֶׁתcha.Me.shetH2568חָמֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֥יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֖לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe caveהַמְּעָרָ֑הha.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֣ת׀'etH0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] king ofמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructHebronחֶבְרוֹן֙chev.rOnH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJarmuthיַרְמ֔וּתyar.MutH3412יַרְמוּתnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] king ofמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructLachishלָכִ֖ישׁla.KhishH3923לָכִישׁnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] king ofמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEglonעֶגְלֽוֹן׃eg.LonH5700עֶגְלוֹןnoun · proper name

24And when they brought those kings out to Joshua, Joshua summoned all the men of Israel and said to the chiefs of the men of war who had gone with him, “Come near; put your feet on the necks of these kings.” Then they came near and put their feet on their necks.

and it wasוַ֠יְהִיVay.hiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen brought out theyכְּֽהוֹצִיאָ֞םke.ho.tzi.'AmH3318יָצָאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֣יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵלֶּה֮ha.'e.LehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒ye.ho.shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand he summonedוַיִּקְרָ֨אvai.yik.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculine‹to›אֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositioneveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› man ofאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he saidוַ֠יֹּאמֶרVai.yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] commanders ofקְצִינֵ֞יke.tzi.NeiH7101קָצִיןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁ֤י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָה֙ha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewho had goneהֶהָלְכ֣וּאhe.ha.le.Khu'H1980הָלַךְdefinite article + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralwith himאִתּ֔וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulardraw nearקִרְב֗וּkir.VuH7126קָרַבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralputשִׂ֚ימוּSi.muH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfeet yourרַגְלֵיכֶ֔םrag.lei.KhemH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralonעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] necks ofצַוְּארֵ֖יtza.ve.ReiH6677צַוָּארnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֣יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativeand they drew nearוַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּvai.yik.re.VuH7126קָרַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they putוַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּvai.ya.Si.muH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerfeet theirרַגְלֵיהֶ֖םrag.lei.HemH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionnecks theirצַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃tza.ve.rei.HemH6677צַוָּארnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

25And Joshua said to them, “Do not be afraid or dismayed; be strong and courageous. For thus the LORD will do to all your enemies against whom you fight.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶם֙'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou be afraidתִּֽירְא֖וּti.re.'UH3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluraland may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou be dismayedתֵּחָ֑תּוּte.Cha.tuH2865חָתַתverb · Niphal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralbe strongחִזְק֣וּchiz.KuH2388חָזַקverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland be boldוְאִמְצ֔וּve.'im.TzuH0553אָמֵץconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethusכָ֗כָהKha.khahH3602כָּ֫כָהadverbhe will doיַעֲשֶׂ֤הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructenemies yourאֹ֣יְבֵיכֶ֔ם'o.ye.vei.KhemH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralwhomאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyouאַתֶּ֖ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural[are] fightingנִלְחָמִ֥יםnil.cha.MimH3898לָחַםverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.› themאוֹתָֽם׃'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

26And afterward Joshua struck them and put them to death, and he hanged them on five trees. And they hung on the trees until evening.

and he struck themוַיַּכֵּ֨םvai.ya.KemH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineafterאַֽחֲרֵי־'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵן֙khenH3651כֵּןadverband he killed themוַיְמִיתֵ֔םvay.mi.TemH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland he hanged themוַיִּתְלֵ֕םvai.yit.LemH8518תָּלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralonעַ֖ל'alH5921עַלprepositionfiveחֲמִשָּׁ֣הcha.mi.ShahH2568חָמֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutetreesעֵצִ֑ים'e.TzimH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they wereוַיִּֽהְי֛וּvai.yih.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralhangedתְּלוּיִ֥םte.lu.YimH8518תָּלָהverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe treesהָעֵצִ֖יםha.'e.TzimH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthe eveningהָעָֽרֶב׃ha.'A.revH6153עֶ֫רֶבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

27But at the time of the going down of the sun, Joshua commanded, and they took them down from the trees and threw them into the cave where they had hidden themselves, and they set large stones against the mouth of the cave, which remain to this very day.

and it wasוַיְהִ֞יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the] time ofלְעֵ֣ת׀le.'EtH6256עֵתpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] going ofבּ֣וֹאBo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe sunהַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehe commandedצִוָּ֤הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand people took down themוַיֹּֽרִידוּם֙vai.yo.ri.DumH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom onמֵעַ֣לme.'AlH5921עַלpreposition + prepositionthe treesהָעֵצִ֔יםha.'e.TzimH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they threw themוַיַּ֨שְׁלִכֻ֔םvai.Yash.li.KhumH7993שָׁלַךְconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe caveהַמְּעָרָ֖הha.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had hidden themselvesנֶחְבְּאוּ־nech.be.'u-H2244חָבָאverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthereשָׁ֑םShamH8033שָׁםadverband they putוַיָּשִׂ֜מוּvai.ya.Si.muH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralstonesאֲבָנִ֤ים'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutelargeגְּדֹלוֹת֙ge.do.lOtH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · plural · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] mouth ofפִּ֣יpiH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe caveהַמְּעָרָ֔הha.me.'a.RahH4631מְעָרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] substance ofעֶ֖צֶם'E.tzemH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ פha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

28As for Makkedah, Joshua captured it on that day and struck it, and its king, with the edge of the sword. He devoted to destruction every person in it; he left none remaining. And he did to the king of Makkedah just as he had done to the king of Jericho.

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerMakkedahמַקֵּדָה֩ma.ke.DahH4719מַקֵּדָהnoun · proper namehe capturedלָכַ֨דla.KhadH3920לָכַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֗וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand he struck itוַיַּכֶּ֣הָvai.ya.Ke.haH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto [the] mouth ofלְפִי־le.fi-H6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] swordחֶרֶב֮che.RevH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerking itsמַלְכָּהּ֒mal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularhe totally destroyedהֶחֱרִ֣םhe.che.RimH2763חָרַםverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› themאוֹתָ֗ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ha.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in ‹the› itבָּ֔הּBahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe leftהִשְׁאִ֖ירhish.'IrH7604שָׁאַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara survivorשָׂרִ֑ידsa.RidH8300שָׂרִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he didוַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙vai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the] king ofלְמֶ֣לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructMakkedahמַקֵּדָ֔הma.ke.DahH4719מַקֵּדָהnoun · proper namejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the] king ofלְמֶ֥לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructJerichoיְרִיחֽוֹ׃ye.ri.ChoH3405יְרִיחוֹnoun · proper name

29Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against Libnah.

and he passed onוַיַּעֲבֹ֣רvai.ya.'a.VorH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַYe.ho.shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָֽל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewith himעִמּ֛וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom Makkedahמִמַּקֵּדָ֖הmi.ma.ke.DahH4719מַקֵּדָהpreposition + noun · proper nameLibnahלִבְנָ֑הliv.NahH3841לִבְנָהnoun · proper nameand he engaged in battleוַיִּלָּ֖חֶםvai.yi.La.chemH3898לָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionLibnahלִבְנָֽה׃liv.NahH3841לִבְנָהnoun · proper name

30And the LORD gave it also and its king into the hand of Israel. And he struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person in it; he left none remaining in it. And he did to its king as he had done to the king of Jericho.

and he gaveוַיִּתֵּן֩vai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverb‹obj.› itאוֹתָ֜הּ'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin [the] hand ofבְּיַ֣דbe.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֘לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerking itsמַלְכָּהּ֒mal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand he struck itוַיַּכֶּ֣הָvai.ya.Ke.haH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto [the] mouth ofלְפִי־le.fi-H6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] swordחֶ֗רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ha.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in ‹the› itבָּ֔הּBahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe leftהִשְׁאִ֥ירhish.'IrH7604שָׁאַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› itבָּ֖הּbahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara survivorשָׂרִ֑ידsa.RidH8300שָׂרִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he didוַיַּ֣עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto king itsלְמַלְכָּ֔הּle.mal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto [the] king ofלְמֶ֥לֶךְle.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructJerichoיְרִיחֽוֹ׃ סye.ri.ChoH3405יְרִיחוֹnoun · proper name

31Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Libnah to Lachish and laid siege to it and fought against it.

and he passed onוַיַּעֲבֹ֣רvai.ya.'a.VorH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַYe.ho.shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewith himעִמּ֛וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom Libnahמִלִּבְנָ֖הmi.liv.NahH3841לִבְנָהpreposition + noun · proper nameLachish towardsלָכִ֑ישָׁהla.Khi.shahH3923לָכִישׁnoun · proper name + directional heand he encampedוַיִּ֣חַןvai.Yi.chanH2583חָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon itעָלֶ֔יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand he engaged in battleוַיִּלָּ֖חֶםvai.yi.La.chemH3898לָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularagainst ‹the› itבָּֽהּ׃BahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

32And the LORD gave Lachish into the hand of Israel, and he captured it on the second day and struck it with the edge of the sword, and every person in it, as he had done to Libnah.

and he gaveוַיִּתֵּן֩vai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerLachishלָכִ֜ישׁla.KhishH3923לָכִישׁnoun · proper namein [the] hand ofבְּיַ֣דbe.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand he captured itוַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙vai.yil.ke.DahH3920לָכַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› secondהַשֵּׁנִ֔יha.she.NiH8145שֵׁנִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand he struck itוַיַּכֶּ֣הָvai.ya.Ke.haH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto [the] mouth ofלְפִי־le.fi-H6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהַנֶּ֖פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in ‹the› itבָּ֑הּBahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularaccording to allכְּכֹ֥לke.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto Libnahלְלִבְנָֽה׃ פle.liv.NahH3841לִבְנָהpreposition + noun · proper name

33Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish. And Joshua struck him and his people, until he left none remaining.

thenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverbhe came upעָלָ֗ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularHoramהֹרָם֙ho.RamH2036הֹרָםnoun · proper name · masculine[the] king ofמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructGezerגֶּ֔זֶרGe.zerH1507גֶּ֫זֶרnoun · proper nameto helpלַעְזֹ֖רla'.ZorH5826עָזַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerLachishלָכִ֑ישׁla.KhishH3923לָכִישׁnoun · proper nameand he attacked himוַיַּכֵּ֤הוּvai.ya.Ke.huH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerpeople hisעַמּ֔וֹa.MoH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionnotבִּלְתִּ֥יbil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehe had leftהִשְׁאִֽיר־hish.'ir-H7604שָׁאַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara survivorשָׂרִֽיד׃sa.RidH8300שָׂרִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

34Then Joshua and all Israel with him passed on from Lachish to Eglon. And they laid siege to it and fought against it.

and he passed onוַיַּעֲבֹ֣רvai.ya.'a.VorH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַYe.ho.shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewith himעִמּ֛וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom Lachishמִלָּכִ֖ישׁmi.la.KhishH3923לָכִישׁpreposition + noun · proper nameEglon towardsעֶגְלֹ֑נָה'eg.Lo.nahH5700עֶגְלוֹןnoun · proper name + directional heand they encampedוַיַּחֲנ֣וּvai.ya.cha.NuH2583חָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶ֔יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they engaged in battleוַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּvai.yi.la.cha.MuH3898לָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

35And they captured it on that day, and struck it with the edge of the sword. And he devoted every person in it to destruction that day, as he had done to Lachish.

and they captured itוַֽיִּלְכְּד֜וּהָvai.yil.ke.Du.haH3920לָכַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularon the dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהוּא֙ha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand they struck itוַיַּכּ֣וּהָvai.ya.Ku.haH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto [the] mouth ofלְפִי־le.fi-H6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהַנֶּ֣פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in ‹the› itבָּ֔הּBahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularon the dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe totally destroyedהֶחֱרִ֑יםhe.che.RimH2763חָרַםverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularaccording to allכְּכֹ֥לke.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto Lachishלְלָכִֽישׁ׃ פle.la.KhishH3923לָכִישׁpreposition + noun · proper name

36Then Joshua and all Israel with him went up from Eglon to Hebron. And they fought against it

and he went upוַיַּ֣עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַYe.ho.shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָֽל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewith himעִמּ֛וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom Eglon ‹towards›מֵעֶגְל֖וֹנָהme.'eg.Lo.nahH5700עֶגְלוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name + directional heHebron towardsחֶבְר֑וֹנָהchev.Ro.nahH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper name + directional heand they engaged in battleוַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּvai.yi.la.cha.MuH3898לָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

37and captured it and struck it with the edge of the sword, and its king and its towns, and every person in it. He left none remaining, as he had done to Eglon, and devoted it to destruction and every person in it.

and they captured itוַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָvai.yil.ke.Du.haH3920לָכַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they struck itוַיַּכּֽוּהָ־vai.ya.ku.ha-H5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto [the] mouth ofלְפִי־le.fi-H6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] swordחֶ֠רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerking itsמַלְכָּ֨הּmal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructcities itsעָרֶ֜יהָ'a.Rei.haH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהַנֶּ֤פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in ‹the› itבָּהּ֙bahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe leftהִשְׁאִ֣ירhish.'IrH7604שָׁאַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara survivorשָׂרִ֔ידsa.RidH8300שָׂרִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteaccording to allכְּכֹ֥לke.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had doneעָשָׂ֖ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto Eglonלְעֶגְל֑וֹןle.'eg.LonH5700עֶגְלוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameand he totally destroyedוַיַּחֲרֵ֣םvai.ya.cha.RemH2763חָרַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› itאוֹתָ֔הּ'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהַנֶּ֖פֶשׁha.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in ‹the› itבָּֽהּ׃ סBahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

38Then Joshua and all Israel with him turned back to Debir and fought against it

and he turned backוַיָּ֧שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewith himעִמּ֖וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularDebir towardsדְּבִ֑רָהde.Vi.rahH1688דְּבִירnoun · proper name · masculine + directional heand he engaged in battleוַיִּלָּ֖חֶםvai.yi.La.chemH3898לָחַםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon itעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

39and he captured it with its king and all its towns. And they struck them with the edge of the sword and devoted to destruction every person in it; he left none remaining. Just as he had done to Hebron and to Libnah and its king, so he did to Debir and to its king.

and he captured itוַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֞הּvai.yil.ke.DahH3920לָכַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerking itsמַלְכָּ֤הּmal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructcities itsעָרֶ֙יהָ֙'a.Rei.haH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they struck themוַיַּכּ֣וּםvai.ya.KumH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto [the] mouth ofלְפִי־le.fi-H6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they totally destroyedוַֽיַּחֲרִ֙ימוּ֙vai.ya.cha.Ri.muH2763חָרַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructpersonנֶ֣פֶשׁNe.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in ‹the› itבָּ֔הּBahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe leftהִשְׁאִ֖ירhish.'IrH7604שָׁאַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara survivorשָׂרִ֑ידsa.RidH8300שָׂרִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had doneעָשָׂ֜ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto Hebronלְחֶבְר֗וֹןle.chev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןpreposition + noun · proper namesoכֵּן־ken-H3651כֵּןadverbhe didעָשָׂ֤ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto Debir ‹towards›לִדְבִ֙רָה֙lid.Vi.rahH1688דְּבִירpreposition + noun · proper name + directional heand to king itsוּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּu.le.mal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand just asוְכַאֲשֶׁ֥רve.kha.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relativehe had doneעָשָׂ֛ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto Libnahלְלִבְנָ֖הle.liv.NahH3841לִבְנָהpreposition + noun · proper nameand to king itsוּלְמַלְכָּֽהּ׃u.le.mal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

40So Joshua struck the whole land, the hill country and the Negeb and the lowland and the slopes, and all their kings. He left none remaining, but devoted to destruction all that breathed, just as the LORD God of Israel commanded.

and he defeatedוַיַּכֶּ֣הvai.ya.KehH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֡רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethe hill countryהָהָר֩ha.HarH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the Negevוְהַנֶּ֨גֶבve.ha.Ne.gevH5045נֶ֫גֶבconjunction + definite article + noun · proper nameand the Shephelahוְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֜הve.ha.she.fe.LahH8219שְׁפֵלָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand the slopesוְהָאֲשֵׁד֗וֹתve.ha.'a.she.DotH0794אֲשֵׁדָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructkings theirמַלְכֵיהֶ֔םmal.khei.HemH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe leftהִשְׁאִ֖ירhish.'IrH7604שָׁאַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara survivorשָׂרִ֑ידsa.RidH8300שָׂרִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֤תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› breathing thingהַנְּשָׁמָה֙ha.ne.sha.MahH5397נְשָׁמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe totally destroyedהֶחֱרִ֔יםhe.che.RimH2763חָרַםverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had commandedצִוָּ֔הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

41And Joshua struck them from Kadesh-barnea as far as Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, as far as Gibeon.

and he struck down themוַיַּכֵּ֧םvai.ya.KemH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinefrom Kadeshמִקָּדֵ֥שׁmi.ka.DeshH6947קָדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַpreposition + noun · proper nameBarneaבַּרְנֵ֖עַbar.Ne.a'H6947קָדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַnoun · proper nameand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionGazaעַזָּ֑ה'a.ZahH5804עַזָּהnoun · proper nameand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֛תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] land ofאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGoshenגֹּ֖שֶׁןGo.shenH1657גֹּ֫שֶׁןnoun · proper nameand toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionGibeonגִּבְעֽוֹן׃giv.'onH1391גִּבְעוֹןnoun · proper name

42And Joshua captured all these kings and their land at one time, because the LORD God of Israel fought for Israel.

and ‹obj.›וְאֵ֨תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe kingsהַמְּלָכִ֤יםha.me.la.KhimH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativeand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerland theirאַרְצָ֔ם'ar.TzamH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralhe capturedלָכַ֥דla.KhadH3920לָכַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinetimeפַּ֣עַםPa.'amH6471פַּ֫עַםnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructoneאֶחָ֑ת'e.ChatH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֗יKiH3588כִּיparticleYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name[was] fightingנִלְחָ֖םnil.ChamH3898לָחַםverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfor Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃le.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name

43Then Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to the camp at Gilgal.

and he returnedוַיָּ֤שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namewith himעִמּ֔וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הha.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› Gilgal towardsהַגִּלְגָּֽלָה׃ פha.gil.Ga.lahH1537גִּלְגָּלdefinite article + noun · proper name + directional he