The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 20

Joshua

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1Then the LORD said to Joshua,

and he spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

2“Say to the people of Israel, ‘Appoint the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through Moses,

speakדַּבֵּ֛רda.BerH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] people ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonassignתְּנ֤וּte.NuH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› yourselvesלָכֶם֙la.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] cities ofעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› refugeהַמִּקְלָ֔טha.mik.LatH4733מִקְלָטdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI spokeדִּבַּ֥רְתִּיdi.Bar.tiH1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularto youאֲלֵיכֶ֖ם'a.lei.KhemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralby [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructMosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃mo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculine

3that the manslayer who strikes any person without intent or unknowingly may flee there. They shall be for you a refuge from the avenger of blood.

to fleeלָנ֥וּסla.NusH5127נוּסpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthere towardsשָׁ֙מָּה֙Sha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional hea killerרוֹצֵ֔חַro.Tze.achH7523רָצַחverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[who] strikes downמַכֵּה־ma.keh-H5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · construct‹of› a personנֶ֥פֶשׁNe.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteby inadvertenceבִּשְׁגָגָ֖הbish.ga.GahH7684שְׁגָגָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith notבִּבְלִי־biv.li-H1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructknowledgeדָ֑עַתDa.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they will becomeוְהָי֤וּve.ha.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralfor ‹the› youלָכֶם֙la.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹into› a refugeלְמִקְלָ֔טle.mik.LatH4733מִקְלָטpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] avenger ofמִגֹּאֵ֖לmi.go.'ElH1350גָּאַלpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct‹the› bloodהַדָּֽם׃ha.DamH1818דָּםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

4He shall flee to one of these cities and shall stand at the entrance of the gate of the city and explain his case to the elders of that city. Then they shall take him into the city and give him a place, and he shall remain with them.

and he will fleeוְנָ֞סve.NasH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiononeאַחַ֣ת׀'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteof the citiesמֵהֶעָרִ֣יםme.he.'a.RimH5892עִירpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵ֗לֶּהha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrativeand he will standוְעָמַד֙ve.'a.MadH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] entrance ofפֶּ֚תַחPe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] gate ofשַׁ֣עַרSha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he will speakוְדִבֶּ֛רve.di.BerH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] ears ofבְּאָזְנֵ֛יbe.'a.ze.NeiH0241אֹ֫זֶןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct[the] elders ofזִקְנֵ֥י־zik.Nei-H2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִֽירha.'ir-H5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהִ֖יאha.Hi'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerwords hisדְּבָרָ֑יוde.va.RavH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they will gatherוְאָסְפ֨וּve.'a.se.FuH0622אָסַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.› himאֹת֤וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe city towardsהָעִ֙ירָה֙ha.'I.rahH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional heto themselvesאֲלֵיהֶ֔ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they will giveוְנָתְנוּ־ve.na.te.nu-H5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralto ‹the› himל֥וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara placeמָק֖וֹםma.KomH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will dwellוְיָשַׁ֥בve.ya.ShavH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularwith themעִמָּֽם׃'i.MamH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

5And if the avenger of blood pursues him, they shall not give up the manslayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor unknowingly, and did not hate him in the past.

and ifוְכִ֨יve.KhiH3588כִּיconjunction + particlehe will pursueיִרְדֹּ֜ףyir.DofH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] avenger ofגֹּאֵ֤לgo.'ElH1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct‹the› bloodהַדָּם֙ha.DamH1818דָּםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteafter himאַֽחֲרָ֔יו'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey will deliver upיַסְגִּ֥רוּyas.Gi.ruH5462סָגַרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe killerהָרֹצֵ֖חַha.ro.Tze.achH7523רָצַחdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein hand hisבְּיָד֑וֹbe.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlewith notבִבְלִי־viv.li-H1097בְּלִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructknowledgeדַ֙עַת֙da.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe struckהִכָּ֣הhi.KahH5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerneighbor hisרֵעֵ֔הוּre.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negative[was] hatingשֹׂנֵ֥אso.Ne'H8130שָׂנֵאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteheה֛וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular‹to› ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom yesterdayמִתְּמ֥וֹלmi.te.MolH8543תְּמוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] third dayשִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃shil.ShomH8032שִׁלְשֹׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

6And he shall remain in that city until he has stood before the congregation for judgment, until the death of him who is high priest at the time. Then the manslayer may return to his own town and his own home, to the town from which he fled.’”

and he will dwellוְיָשַׁ֣ב׀ve.ya.ShavH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularin the cityבָּעִ֣ירba.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהִ֗יאha.Hi'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionstands heעָמְד֞וֹa.me.DoH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֤יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe congregationהָֽעֵדָה֙ha.'e.DahH5712עֵדָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor ‹the› judgmentלַמִּשְׁפָּ֔טla.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] death ofמוֹת֙mOtH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ןha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› greatהַגָּד֔וֹלha.ga.DolH1419גַּלdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe will beיִהְיֶ֖הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› thoseהָהֵ֑םha.HemH1992הֵ֫מָּהdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthenאָ֣ז׀'azH0227אָזadverbhe will returnיָשׁ֣וּבya.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe killerהָרוֹצֵ֗חַha.ro.Tze.achH7523רָצַחdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand he will goוּבָ֤אu.Va'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionown city hisעִירוֹ֙i.RoH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionown house hisבֵּית֔וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe fledנָ֥סnasH5127נוּסverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfrom thereמִשָּֽׁם׃mi.ShamH8033שָׁםpreposition + adverb

7So they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah.

and they set apartוַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּvai.yak.Di.shuH6942קָדַשׁconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerKedeshקֶ֤דֶשׁKe.deshH6943קֶ֫דֶשׁnoun · proper namein ‹the› Galileeבַּגָּלִיל֙ba.ga.LilH1551גָּלִילpreposition · with the article + noun · proper namein [the] hill country ofבְּהַ֣רbe.HarH2022הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructNaphtaliנַפְתָּלִ֔יnaf.ta.LiH5321נַפְתָּלִיnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerShechemשְׁכֶ֖םshe.KhemH7927שְׁכֶםnoun · proper namein [the] hill country ofבְּהַ֣רbe.HarH2022הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructEphraimאֶפְרָ֑יִם'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerKiriathקִרְיַ֥תkir.YatH7153קִרְיַת אַרְבַּעnoun · proper nameArbaאַרְבַּ֛ע'ar.Ba'H7153קִרְיַת אַרְבַּעnoun · proper namethatהִ֥יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] Hebronחֶבְר֖וֹןchev.RonH2275חֶבְרוֹןnoun · proper namein [the] hill country ofבְּהַ֥רbe.HarH2022הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name

8And beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, they appointed Bezer in the wilderness on the tableland, from the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead, from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan, from the tribe of Manasseh.

and from [the] other sideוּמֵעֵ֜בֶרu.me.'E.verH5676עֵ֫בֶרconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructof [the] Jordanלְיַרְדֵּ֤ןle.yar.DenH3383יַרְדֵּןpreposition + noun · proper nameof Jerichoיְרִיחוֹ֙ye.ri.ChoH3405יְרִיחוֹnoun · proper nameeast -wardמִזְרָ֔חָהmiz.Ra.chahH4217מִזְרָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional hethey assignedנָתְנ֞וּna.te.NuH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerBezerבֶּ֧צֶרBe.tzerH1221בֶּ֫צֶרnoun · proper namein the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֛רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the plainבַּמִּישֹׁ֖רba.mi.ShorH4334מִישׁוֹרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] tribe ofמִמַּטֵּ֣הmi.ma.TehH4294מַטֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructReubenרְאוּבֵ֑ןre.'u.VenH7205רְאוּבֵןnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerRamothרָאמֹ֤תra.MotH7216רָאמוֹתnoun · proper namein ‹the› Gileadבַּגִּלְעָד֙ba.gil.'AdH1568גִּלְעָדpreposition · with the article + noun · proper namefrom [the] tribe ofמִמַּטֵּה־mi.ma.teh-H4294מַטֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructGadגָ֔דGadH1410גָּדnoun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerGolanגּוֹלָ֥ןga.lonH1474גּוֹלָןnoun · proper namein ‹the› Bashanבַּבָּשָׁ֖ןba.ba.ShanH1316בָּשָׁןpreposition · with the article + noun · proper namefrom [the] tribe ofמִמַּטֵּ֥הmi.ma.TehH4294מַטֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructManassehמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃me.na.ShehH4519מְנַשֶּׁהnoun · proper name · masculine

9These were the cities designated for all the people of Israel and for the stranger sojourning among them, that anyone who killed a person without intent could flee there, so that he might not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, till he stood before the congregation.

theseאֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativethey wereהָיוּ֩ha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] cities ofעָרֵ֨י'a.ReiH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› appointingהַמּֽוּעָדָ֜הha.mu.'a.DahH4152מוּעָדָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor allלְכֹ֣ל׀le.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand for the sojournerוְלַגֵּר֙ve.la.GerH1616גֵּרconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho sojournsהַגָּ֣רha.GarH1481גּוּרdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein midst of themבְּתוֹכָ֔םbe.to.KhamH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto fleeלָנ֣וּסla.NusH5127נוּסpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthere towardsשָׁ֔מָּהSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional heanyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[one who] strikes downמַכֵּה־ma.keh-H5221נָכָהverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · construct‹of› a personנֶ֖פֶשׁNe.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteby inadvertenceבִּשְׁגָגָ֑הbish.ga.GahH7684שְׁגָגָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe will dieיָמ֗וּתya.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularby [the] hand ofבְּיַד֙be.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct[the] avenger ofגֹּאֵ֣לgo.'ElH1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct‹the› bloodהַדָּ֔םha.DamH1818דָּםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionstands heעָמְד֖וֹa.me.DoH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe congregationהָעֵדָֽה׃ פha.'e.DahH5712עֵדָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute