The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 8

Joshua

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1And the LORD said to Joshua, “Do not fear and do not be dismayed. Take all the fighting men with you, and arise, go up to Ai. See, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, and his people, his city, and his land.

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou fearתִּירָ֣אti.Ra'H3372יָרֵאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou be dismayedתֵּחָ֔תte.ChatH2865חָתַתverb · Niphal · jussive · second person · masculine · singulartakeקַ֣חkachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularwith youעִמְּךָ֗'i.me.KhaH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֚ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] people ofעַ֣ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָ֔הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ariseוְק֖וּםve.KumH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulargo upעֲלֵ֣ה'a.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹the› Aiהָעָ֑יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper nameseeרְאֵ֣ה׀re.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularI have givenנָתַ֣תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularin hand yourבְיָדְךָ֗ve.ya.de.KhaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] king ofמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Aiהָעַי֙ha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper nameand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerpeople hisעַמּ֔וֹa.MoH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markercity hisעִיר֖וֹi.RoH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerland hisאַרְצֽוֹ׃'ar.TzoH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

2And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king. Only its spoil and its livestock you shall take as plunder for yourselves. Lay an ambush against the city, behind it.”

and you will doוְעָשִׂ֨יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto ‹the› Aiלָעַ֜יla.'AiH5857עַיpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand to king itsוּלְמַלְכָּ֗הּu.le.mal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyou didעָשִׂ֤יתָ'a.Si.taH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularto Jerichoלִֽירִיחוֹ֙li.ri.ChoH3405יְרִיחוֹpreposition + noun · proper nameand to king itsוּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּu.le.mal.KahH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularonlyרַק־rak-H7535רַקadverbbooty itsשְׁלָלָ֥הּshe.la.LahH7998שָׁלָלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand livestock itsוּבְהֶמְתָּ֖הּu.ve.hem.TahH0929בְּהֵמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularyou will plunderתָּבֹ֣זּוּta.Vo.zuH0962בָּזַזverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› yourselvesלָכֶ֑םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralsetשִׂים־sim-H7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְךָ֥le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularan ambushאֹרֵ֛ב'o.RevH0693אָרַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor the cityלָעִ֖ירla.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹from› behind itמֵאַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃me.'a.cha.Rei.haH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

3So Joshua and all the fighting men arose to go up to Ai. And Joshua chose 30,000 mighty men of valor and sent them out by night.

and he aroseוַיָּ֧קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] people ofעַ֥ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto go upלַעֲל֣וֹתla.'a.LotH5927עָלָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹the› Aiהָעָ֑יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper nameand he choseוַיִּבְחַ֣רvai.yiv.CharH0977בָּחַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַYe.ho.shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinethirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםshe.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolutethousandאֶ֤לֶף'E.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructmanאִישׁ֙'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] mighty [men] ofגִּבּוֹרֵ֣יgi.bo.ReiH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› strengthהַחַ֔יִלha.Cha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he sent out themוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֖םvai.yish.la.ChemH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralnightלָֽיְלָה׃La.ye.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

4And he commanded them, “Behold, you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind it. Do not go very far from the city, but all of you remain ready.

and he commandedוַיְצַ֨וvay.TzavH6680צָוָהconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› themאֹתָ֜ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonseeרְ֠אוּRe.'uH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralyouאַתֶּ֞ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural[are] lying in waitאֹרְבִ֤ים'o.re.VimH0693אָרַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutefor the cityלָעִיר֙la.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹from› behindמֵאַחֲרֵ֣יme.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou go far awayתַּרְחִ֥יקוּtar.Chi.kuH7368רָחַקverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteveryמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand you will beוִהְיִיתֶ֥םvih.yi.TemH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluralall of youכֻּלְּכֶ֖םku.le.KhemH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralpreparedנְכֹנִֽים׃ne.kho.NimH3559כּוּןverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute

5And I and all the people who are with me will approach the city. And when they come out against us just as before, we shall flee before them.

and Iוַאֲנִ֗יva.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] with meאִתִּ֔י'i.TiH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwe will draw nearנִקְרַ֖בnik.RavH7126קָרַבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand it will beוְהָיָ֗הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethey will come outיֵצְא֤וּye.tze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto meet usלִקְרָאתֵ֙נוּ֙lik.ra.Te.nuH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraljust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeat the first [time]בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֔הba.ri.sho.NahH7223רִאשׁוֹןpreposition · with the article + ordinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteand we will fleeוְנַ֖סְנוּve.Nas.nuH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · plural‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃lif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

6And they will come out after us, until we have drawn them away from the city. For they will say, ‘They are fleeing from us, just as before.’ So we will flee before them.

and they will come outוְיָצְא֣וּve.ya.tze.'UH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralafter usאַחֲרֵ֗ינוּ'a.cha.Rei.nuH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraluntilעַ֣ד'adH5704עַדprepositionhave drawn out weהַתִּיקֵ֤נוּha.ti.Ke.nuH5423נָתַקverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural‹obj.› themאוֹתָם֙'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey will sayיֹֽאמְר֔וּyo.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[they are] fleeingנָסִ֣יםna.SimH5127נוּסverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› before usלְפָנֵ֔ינוּle.fa.Nei.nuH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraljust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeat the first [time]בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑הba.ri.sho.NahH7223רִאשׁוֹןpreposition · with the article + ordinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteand we will fleeוְנַ֖סְנוּve.Nas.nuH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · plural‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃lif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

7Then you shall rise up from the ambush and seize the city, for the LORD your God will give it into your hand.

and youוְאַתֶּ֗םve.'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralyou will ariseתָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ta.Ku.muH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralfrom the ambushמֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔בme.Ha.'o.RevH0693אָרַבpreposition + definite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand you will take possession ofוְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖םve.ho.rash.TemH3423יָרַשׁconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he will give itוּנְתָנָ֛הּu.ne.ta.NahH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralin hand yourבְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃be.yed.KhemH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

8And as soon as you have taken the city, you shall set the city on fire. You shall do according to the word of the LORD. See, I have commanded you.”

and it will beוְהָיָ֞הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen have captured youכְּתָפְשְׂכֶ֣םke.ta.fe.se.KhemH8610תָּפַשׂpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִ֗ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou will set on fireתַּצִּ֤יתוּta.Tzi.tuH3341יָצַתverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith ‹the› fireבָּאֵ֔שׁba.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteaccording to [the] word ofכִּדְבַ֥רkid.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameyou will doתַּעֲשׂ֑וּta.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralseeרְא֖וּre.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralI have commandedצִוִּ֥יתִיtzi.Vi.tiH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› youאֶתְכֶֽם׃'et.KhemH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

9So Joshua sent them out. And they went to the place of ambush and lay between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai, but Joshua spent that night among the people.

and he sent out themוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣םvai.yish.la.ChemH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand they wentוַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙vai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe ambushהַמַּאְרָ֔בha.ma'.RavH3993מַאֲרָבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they remainedוַיֵּשְׁב֗וּvai.ye.she.VuH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralbetweenבֵּ֧יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructBeth-בֵּֽית־beit-H1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלnoun · proper name-elאֵ֛ל'elH1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלnoun · proper nameand betweenוּבֵ֥יןu.VeinH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Aiהָעַ֖יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper namefrom [the] westמִיָּ֣םmi.YamH3220יָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof ‹the› Aiלָעָ֑יla.'AiH5857עַיpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand he stayedוַיָּ֧לֶןvai.Ya.lenH3885לוּןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinein the nightבַּלַּ֥יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularin amongבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָֽם׃ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

10Joshua arose early in the morning and mustered the people and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.

and he rose earlyוַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤םvai.yash.KemH7925שָׁכַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinein the morningבַּבֹּ֔קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he musteredוַיִּפְקֹ֖דvai.yif.KodH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he went upוַיַּ֨עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularheה֜וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand [the] elders ofוְזִקְנֵ֧יve.zik.NeiH2205זָקֵןconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› Aiהָעָֽי׃ha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper name

11And all the fighting men who were with him went up and drew near before the city and encamped on the north side of Ai, with a ravine between them and Ai.

and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe people ofהָעָ֨םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› warהַמִּלְחָמָ֜הha.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] with himאִתּ֗וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey went upעָלוּ֙'a.LuH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland they approachedוַֽיִּגְּשׁ֔וּvai.yi.ge.ShuH5066נָגַשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they cameוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralbeforeנֶ֣גֶדNe.gedH5048נֶ֫גֶדcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they encampedוַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vai.ya.cha.NuH2583חָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom [the] north ofמִצְּפ֣וֹןmi.tze.FonH6828צָפוֹןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹to› Aiלָעַ֔יla.'AiH5857עַיpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand the valleyוְהַגַּ֖יve.ha.GaiH1516גַּיְאconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[was] between itבֵּינָ֥יוbei.novH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand betweenוּבֵין־u.vein-H0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Aiהָעָֽי׃ha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper name

12He took about 5,000 men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city.

and he tookוַיִּקַּ֕חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularabout fiveכַּחֲמֵ֥שֶׁתka.cha.Me.shetH2568חָמֵשׁpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthousand‹s›אֲלָפִ֖ים'a.la.FimH0505אֶ֫לֶףcardinal number · masculine or feminine · plural · absolutemanאִ֑ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he setוַיָּ֨שֶׂםvai.Ya.semH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› themאוֹתָ֜ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralan ambushאֹרֵ֗ב'o.RevH0693אָרַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutebetweenבֵּ֧יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructBeth-בֵּֽית־beit-H1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלnoun · proper name-elאֵ֛ל'elH1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלnoun · proper nameand betweenוּבֵ֥יןu.VeinH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Aiהָעַ֖יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper namefrom [the] westמִיָּ֥םmi.YamH3220יָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof the cityלָעִֽיר׃la.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

13So they stationed the forces, the main encampment that was north of the city and its rear guard west of the city. But Joshua spent that night in the valley.

and they setוַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּvai.ya.Si.muH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe peopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗הha.ma.cha.NehH4264מַחֲנֶהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] from [the] northמִצְּפ֣וֹןmi.tze.FonH6828צָפוֹןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructof the cityלָעִ֔ירla.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerrearguard itsעֲקֵב֖וֹa.ke.VoH6119עָקֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom [the] westמִיָּ֣םmi.YamH3220יָםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteof the cityלָעִ֑ירla.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he wentוַיֵּ֧לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinein the nightבַּלַּ֥יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֖וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularin [the] middle ofבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe valleyהָעֵֽמֶק׃ha.'E.mekH6010עֵ֫מֶקdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14And as soon as the king of Ai saw this, he and all his people, the men of the city, hurried and went out early to the appointed place toward the Arabah to meet Israel in battle. But he did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city.

and it wasוַיְהִ֞יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen sawכִּרְא֣וֹתkir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] king ofמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Aiהָעַ֗יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper nameand they hurriedוַֽיְמַהֲר֡וּvay.ma.ha.RuH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they rose earlyוַיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּvai.yash.Ki.muH7925שָׁכַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they went outוַיֵּצְא֣וּvai.ye.tze.'UH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] men ofאַנְשֵֽׁי־'an.shei-H0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִ֣ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto meetלִקְרַֽאת־lik.rat-H7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonIsraelיִ֠שְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'elH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namefor ‹the› battleלַֽמִּלְחָמָ֞הla.mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteheה֧וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructpeople hisעַמּ֛וֹa.MoH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto the appointed placeלַמּוֹעֵ֖דla.mo.'EdH4150מוֹעֵדpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe Arabahהָֽעֲרָבָ֑הha.'a.ra.VahH6160עֲרָבָהdefinite article + noun · proper nameand heוְהוּא֙ve.Hu'H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe knewיָדַ֔עya.Da'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlean ambushאֹרֵ֥ב'o.RevH0693אָרַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] ‹from› behindמֵאַחֲרֵ֥יme.'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִֽיר׃ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

15And Joshua and all Israel pretended to be beaten before them and fled in the direction of the wilderness.

and they were struckוַיִּנָּֽגְע֛וּvai.yi.na.ge.'UH5060נָגַעconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name‹to› before themלִפְנֵיהֶ֑םlif.nei.HemH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they fledוַיָּנֻ֖סוּvai.ya.Nu.suH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] direction ofדֶּ֥רֶךְDe.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe wildernessהַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ha.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

16So all the people who were in the city were called together to pursue them, and as they pursued Joshua they were drawn away from the city.

and they were called togetherוַיִּזָּעֲק֗וּvai.yi.za.'a.KuH2199זָעַקconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in ‹the› Aiבָּעַ֔יba.'irH5857עַיpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameto pursueלִרְדֹּ֖ףlir.DofH7291רָדַףpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonafter themאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם'a.cha.rei.HemH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙vai.yir.de.FuH7291רָדַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand they were drawn outוַיִּנָּתְק֖וּvai.yi.na.te.KuH5423נָתַקconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe cityהָעִֽיר׃ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

17Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel. They left the city open and pursued Israel.

and notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe remainedנִשְׁאַ֣רnish.'ArH7604שָׁאַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִ֗ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein ‹the› Aiבָּעַי֙ba.'AiH5857עַיpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand Beth-וּבֵ֣יתu.VeitH1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלconjunction + noun · proper name-elאֵ֔ל'ElH1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלnoun · proper namewhoאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey went outיָצְא֖וּya.tze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralafterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand they leftוַיַּעַזְב֤וּvai.ya.'az.VuH5800עָזַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteopenפְּתוּחָ֔הpe.tu.ChahH6605פָּתַחverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand they pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּvai.yir.de.FuH7291רָדַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralafterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

18Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand.” And Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand toward the city.

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinestretch outנְ֠טֵהNe.tehH5186נָטָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularwith the javelinבַּכִּיד֤וֹןba.ki.DonH3591כִּידוֹןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[is] in hand yourבְּיָֽדְךָ֙be.ya.de.KhaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition‹the› Aiהָעַ֔יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper nameforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlein hand yourבְיָדְךָ֖ve.ya.de.KhaH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularI will give itאֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה'et.te.Ne.nahH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand he stretched outוַיֵּ֧טvai.YetH5186נָטָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinewith the javelinבַּכִּיד֥וֹןba.ki.DonH3591כִּידוֹןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] in hand hisבְּיָד֖וֹbe.ya.DoH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe cityהָעִֽיר׃ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

19And the men in the ambush rose quickly out of their place, and as soon as he had stretched out his hand, they ran and entered the city and captured it. And they hurried to set the city on fire.

and the ambushוְהָאוֹרֵ֡בve.ha.'o.RevH0693אָרַבconjunction + definite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteit aroseקָם֩kamH6965קוּםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularquicklyמְהֵרָ֨הme.he.RahH4120מְהֵרָהadverbfrom place itsמִמְּקוֹמ֤וֹmi.me.ko.MoH4725מָקוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they ranוַיָּר֙וּצוּ֙vai.ya.Ru.tzuH7323רוּץconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwhen stretched outכִּנְט֣וֹתkin.TotH5186נָטָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhand hisיָד֔וֹya.DoH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they wentוַיָּבֹ֥אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they captured itוַֽיִּלְכְּד֑וּהָvai.yil.ke.Du.haH3920לָכַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they hurriedוַֽיְמַהֲר֔וּvay.ma.ha.RuH4116מָהַרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they set on fireוַיַּצִּ֥יתוּvai.ya.Tzi.tuH3341יָצַתconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith ‹the› fireבָּאֵֽשׁ׃ba.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

20So when the men of Ai looked back, behold, the smoke of the city went up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that, for the people who fled to the wilderness turned back against the pursuers.

and they turnedוַיִּפְנ֣וּvai.yif.NuH6437פָּנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁי֩'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› Aiהָעַ֨יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper namebehind themאַחֲרֵיהֶ֜ם'a.cha.rei.HemH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they sawוַיִּרְא֗וּvai.yir.'UH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland there!וְהִנֵּ֨הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionit went upעָלָ֜ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] smoke ofעֲשַׁ֤ן'a.ShanH6227עָשָׁןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethe heavens towardsהַשָּׁמַ֔יְמָהha.sha.May.mahH8064שָׁמַיִםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute + directional heand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit wasהָיָ֨הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin ‹the› themבָהֶ֥םva.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralhandsיָדַ֛יִםya.Da.yimH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absoluteto fleeלָנ֖וּסla.NusH5127נוּסpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhitherהֵ֣נָּהHe.nahH2008הֵ֫נָּהadverband hitherוָהֵ֑נָּהva.He.nahH2008הֵ֫נָּהconjunction + adverband the peopleוְהָעָם֙ve.ha.'AmH5971עַםconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhich was fleeingהַנָּ֣סha.NasH5127נוּסdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֔רha.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit turned backנֶהְפַּ֖ךְneh.PakhH2015הָפַךְverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularagainstאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe pursuerהָרוֹדֵֽף׃ha.ro.DefH7291רָדַףdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

21And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had captured the city, and that the smoke of the city went up, then they turned back and struck down the men of Ai.

and Joshuaוִיהוֹשֻׁ֨עַvi.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand allוְכָֽל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namethey sawרָא֗וּra.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit had capturedלָכַ֤דla.KhadH3920לָכַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe ambushהָֽאֹרֵב֙ha.'o.RevH0693אָרַבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand thatוְכִ֥יve.KhiH3588כִּיconjunction + particleit went upעָלָ֖ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] smoke ofעֲשַׁ֣ן'a.ShanH6227עָשָׁןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they turned backוַיָּשֻׁ֕בוּvai.ya.Shu.vuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they attackedוַיַּכּ֖וּvai.ya.KuH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁ֥י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› Aiהָעָֽי׃ha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper name

22And the others came out from the city against them, so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side. And Israel struck them down, until there was left none that survived or escaped.

and these [men]וְאֵ֨לֶּהve.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהconjunction + demonstrativethey came outיָצְא֤וּya.tze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto meet themלִקְרָאתָ֔םlik.ra.TamH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they wereוַיִּֽהְי֤וּvai.yih.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙le.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper namein the middleבַּתָּ֔וֶךְba.Ta.vekhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetheseאֵ֥לֶּה'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdemonstrativefrom thisמִזֶּ֖הmi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativeand theseוְאֵ֣לֶּהve.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהconjunction + demonstrativefrom thisמִזֶּ֑הmi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativeand they struck downוַיַּכּ֣וּvai.ya.KuH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› themאוֹתָ֔ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraluntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionnotבִּלְתִּ֥יbil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehe had leftהִשְׁאִֽיר־hish.'ir-H7604שָׁאַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara survivorשָׂרִ֥ידsa.RidH8300שָׂרִידnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a fugitiveוּפָלִֽיט׃u.fa.LitH6412פָּלִיטconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

23But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him near to Joshua.

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] king ofמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Aiהָעַ֖יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper namethey capturedתָּ֣פְשׂוּTa.fe.suH8610תָּפַשׂverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralaliveחָ֑יChaiH2416חַיadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand they brought nearוַיַּקְרִ֥בוּvai.yak.Ri.vuH7126קָרַבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› himאֹת֖וֹ'o.ToH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionJoshuaיְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculine

24When Israel had finished killing all the inhabitants of Ai in the open wilderness where they pursued them, and all of them to the very last had fallen by the edge of the sword, all Israel returned to Ai and struck it down with the edge of the sword.

and it wasוַיְהִ֣יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen had finishedכְּכַלּ֣וֹתke.kha.LotH3615כָּלָהpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֡לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameto killלַהֲרֹג֩la.ha.RogH2026הָרַגpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֨יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹the› Aiהָעַ֜יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper namein the open countryבַּשָּׂדֶ֗הba.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּר֙ba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had pursued themרְדָפ֣וּםre.da.FumH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin ‹the› itבּ֔וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand they had fallenוַֽיִּפְּל֥וּvai.yi.pe.LuH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralall of themכֻלָּ֛םkhu.LamH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto [the] mouth ofלְפִי־le.fi-H6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] swordחֶ֖רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionwere finished theyתֻּמָּ֑םtu.MamH8552תָּמַםverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּvai.ya.Shu.vuH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name‹the› Aiהָעַ֔יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper nameand they attackedוַיַּכּ֥וּvai.ya.KuH5221נָכָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› itאֹתָ֖הּ'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto [the] mouth ofלְפִי־le.fi-H6310פֶּהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] swordחָֽרֶב׃Cha.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

25And all who fell that day, both men and women, were 12,000, all the people of Ai.

and it wasוַיְהִי֩vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethose [who] fellהַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜יםha.No.fe.LimH5307נָפַלdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteon the dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהוּא֙ha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularfrom manמֵאִ֣ישׁme.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand untoוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionwomanאִשָּׁ֔ה'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetwo [plus]שְׁנֵ֥יםshe.NeimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֖ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethousandאָ֑לֶף'A.lefH0505אֶ֫לֶףcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteallכֹּ֖לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] people ofאַנְשֵׁ֥י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› Aiהָעָֽי׃ha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper name

26But Joshua did not draw back his hand with which he stretched out the javelin until he had devoted all the inhabitants of Ai to destruction.

and Joshuaוִיהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙vi.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe drew backהֵשִׁ֣יבhe.ShivH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularhand hisיָד֔וֹya.DoH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had stretched outנָטָ֖הna.TahH5186נָטָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularwith the javelinבַּכִּיד֑וֹןba.ki.DonH3591כִּידוֹןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֚ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had totally destroyedהֶחֱרִ֔יםhe.che.RimH2763חָרַםverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֵ֖ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֥יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct‹the› Aiהָעָֽי׃ha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper name

27Only the livestock and the spoil of that city Israel took as their plunder, according to the word of the LORD that he commanded Joshua.

onlyרַ֣קrakH7535רַקadverbthe livestockהַבְּהֵמָ֗הha.be.he.MahH0929בְּהֵמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] booty ofוּשְׁלַל֙u.she.LalH7998שָׁלָלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֣ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַהִ֔יאha.Hi'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularthey plunderedבָּזְז֥וּba.ze.ZuH0962בָּזַזverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfor ‹the› themselvesלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameaccording to [the] word ofכִּדְבַ֣רkid.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had commandedצִוָּ֖הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerJoshuaיְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculine

28So Joshua burned Ai and made it forever a heap of ruins, as it is to this day.

and he burnedוַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףvai.yis.RofH8313שָׂרַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› Aiהָעָ֑יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper nameand he made itוַיְשִׂימֶ֤הָvay.si.Me.haH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulara mound ofתֵּל־tel-H8510תֵּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructperpetuityעוֹלָם֙o.LamH5769עוֹלָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea desolationשְׁמָמָ֔הshe.ma.MahH8077שְׁמָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֖ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthe dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

29And he hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening. And at sunset Joshua commanded, and they took his body down from the tree and threw it at the entrance of the gate of the city and raised over it a great heap of stones, which stands there to this day.

and ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] king ofמֶ֧לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Aiהָעַ֛יha.'AiH5857עַיdefinite article + noun · proper namehe hangedתָּלָ֥הta.LahH8518תָּלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe treeהָעֵ֖ץha.'EtzH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] time ofעֵ֣ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe eveningהָעָ֑רֶבha.'A.revH6153עֶ֫רֶבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand just as wentוּכְב֣וֹאu.khe.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe sunהַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֩ha.she.MeshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehe commandedצִוָּ֨הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculineand they took downוַיֹּרִ֧ידוּvai.yo.Ri.duH3381יָרַדconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercorpse hisנִבְלָת֣וֹniv.la.ToH5038נְבֵלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe treeהָעֵ֗ץha.'EtzH6086עֵץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they threwוַיַּשְׁלִ֤יכוּvai.yash.Li.khuH7993שָׁלַךְconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› itאוֹתָהּ֙'o.TahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] entrance ofפֶּ֙תַח֙pe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] gate ofשַׁ֣עַרSha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they set upוַיָּקִ֤ימוּvai.ya.Ki.muH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralover himעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara heap ofגַּל־gal-H1530גַּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructstonesאֲבָנִ֣ים'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutegreatגָּד֔וֹלga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֖ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthe dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ פha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

30At that time Joshua built an altar to the LORD, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal,

thenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverbhe builtיִבְנֶ֤הyiv.NehH1129בָּנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinean altarמִזְבֵּ֔חַmiz.Be.achH4196מִזְבֵּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto Yahwehלַֽיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper name[the] God ofאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameon [the] mountain ofבְּהַ֖רbe.HarH2022הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructEbalעֵיבָֽל׃'ei.ValH5858עֵיבָלnoun · proper name

31just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the people of Israel, as it is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, “an altar of uncut stones, upon which no man has wielded an iron tool.” And they offered on it burnt offerings to the LORD and sacrificed peace offerings.

just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had commandedצִוָּה֩tzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֨הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculine[the] servant ofעֶֽבֶד־'e.ved-H5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameaccording to ‹the› [what] is writtenכַּכָּתוּב֙ka.ka.TuvH3789כָּתַבpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] book ofבְּסֵ֙פֶר֙be.Se.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] law ofתּוֹרַ֣תto.RatH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculinean altar ofמִזְבַּח֙miz.BachH4196מִזְבֵּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructstonesאֲבָנִ֣ים'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutecompleteשְׁלֵמ֔וֹתshe.le.MotH8003שָׁלֵםadjective · feminine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeanyone has wieldedהֵנִ֥יףhe.NifH5130נוּףverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularon themעֲלֵיהֶ֖ן'a.lei.HenH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralironבַּרְזֶ֑לbar.ZelH1270בַּרְזֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they offered upוַיַּעֲל֨וּvai.ya.'a.LuH5927עָלָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralon itעָלָ֤יו'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularburnt offeringsעֹלוֹת֙'o.lOtH5930עֹלָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteto Yahwehלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameand they sacrificedוַֽיִּזְבְּח֖וּvai.yiz.be.ChuH2076זָבַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralpeace offeringsשְׁלָמִֽים׃she.la.MimH8002שֶׁ֫לֶםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

32And there, in the presence of the people of Israel, he wrote on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written.

and he wroteוַיִּכְתָּב־vai.yikh.tov-H3789כָּתַבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe stonesהָאֲבָנִ֑יםha.'a.va.NimH0068אֶ֫בֶןdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֗ת'EtH0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› copy ofמִשְׁנֵה֙mish.NehH4932מִשְׁנֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] law ofתּוֹרַ֣תto.RatH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculinewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had writtenכָּתַ֔בka.TavH3789כָּתַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] people ofבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

33And all Israel, sojourner as well as native born, with their elders and officers and their judges, stood on opposite sides of the ark before the Levitical priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD, half of them in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded at the first, to bless the people of Israel.

and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֡לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand elders itsוּזְקֵנָ֡יוu.ze.ke.NavH2205זָקֵןconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand officialsוְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים׀ve.sho.te.RimH7860שֹׁטֵרconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand judges itsוְשֹׁפְטָ֡יוve.sho.fe.TavH8199שָׁפַטconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[were] standingעֹמְדִ֣ים'o.me.DimH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutefrom thisמִזֶּ֣ה׀mi.ZehH2088זֶהpreposition + demonstrativeand from thisוּמִזֶּ֣ה׀u.mi.ZehH2088זֶהconjunction + preposition + demonstrativeof the arkלָאָר֡וֹןla.'a.RonH0727אֲרוֹןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebeforeנֶגֶד֩ne.GedH5048נֶ֫גֶדcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֨יםha.ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethe Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֜םhal.vi.YimH3881לֵוִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute[the] bearers ofנֹשְׂאֵ֣י׀no.se.'EiH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct[the] ark ofאֲר֣וֹן'a.RonH0727אֲרוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] covenant ofבְּרִית־be.rit-H1285בְּרִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameas the sojournerכַּגֵּר֙ka.GerH1616גֵּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteas the nativeכָּֽאֶזְרָ֔חka.'ez.RachH0249אֶזְרָחpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehalf of itחֶצְיוֹ֙chetz.YoH2677חֲצִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] front ofמ֣וּלmulH4136מוּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] mountain ofהַר־har-H2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructGerizimגְּרִזִ֔יםge.ri.ZimH1630גְּרִזִיםnoun · proper nameand ‹the› half of itוְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹve.ha.chetz.YoH2677חֲצִיconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] front ofמ֣וּלmulH4136מוּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] mountain ofהַר־har-H2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEbalעֵיבָ֑ל'ei.ValH5858עֵיבָלnoun · proper namejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe had commandedצִוָּ֜הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֣הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculine[the] servant ofעֶֽבֶד־'e.ved-H5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto blessלְבָרֵ֛ךְle.va.RekhH1288בָּרַךְpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe peopleהָעָ֥םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameat the former [time]בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃ba.ri.sho.NahH7223רִאשׁוֹןpreposition · with the article + ordinal number · feminine · singular · absolute

34And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in the Book of the Law.

and afterוְאַֽחֲרֵי־ve.'a.cha.rei-H0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthusכֵ֗ןKhenH3651כֵּןadverbhe read aloudקָרָא֙ka.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֣יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe lawהַתּוֹרָ֔הha.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethe blessingהַבְּרָכָ֖הha.be.ra.KhahH1293בְּרָכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand the curseוְהַקְּלָלָ֑הve.ha.ke.la.LahH7045קְלָלָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteaccording to everyכְּכָל־ke.khol-H3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› [thing] writtenהַכָּת֖וּבha.ka.TuvH3789כָּתַבdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] book ofבְּסֵ֥פֶרbe.Se.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe lawהַתּוֹרָֽה׃ha.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

35There was not a word of all that Moses commanded that Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel, and the women, and the little ones, and the sojourners who lived among them.

notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit wasהָיָ֣הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularanythingדָבָ֔רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom allמִכֹּ֖לmi.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had commandedצִוָּ֣הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֑הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculinewhichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe read aloudקָרָ֜אka.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularJoshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculinebeforeנֶ֣גֶדNe.gedH5048נֶ֫גֶדcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] assembly ofקְהַ֤לke.HalH6951קָהָלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand the womenוְהַנָּשִׁ֣יםve.ha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand the little one[s]וְהַטַּ֔ףve.ha.TafH2945טַףconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the sojourner[s]וְהַגֵּ֖רve.ha.GerH1616גֵּרconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho wentהַהֹלֵ֥ךְha.ho.LekhH1980הָלַךְdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein midst theirבְּקִרְבָּֽם׃ פbe.kir.BamH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural