The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 19

Judges

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1In those days, when there was no king in Israel, a certain Levite was sojourning in the remote parts of the hill country of Ephraim, who took to himself a concubine from Bethlehem in Judah.

and it wasוַיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbai.ya.MimH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› thoseהָהֵ֔םha.HemH1992הֵ֫מָּהdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluraland [was] a kingוּמֶ֖לֶךְu.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethere notאֵ֣ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructin Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper nameand he wasוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea Leviteלֵוִ֗יle.ViH3881לֵוִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolutesojourningגָּ֚רgarH1481גּוּרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] remotest parts ofבְּיַרְכְּתֵ֣יbe.yar.ke.TeiH3411יַרְכָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct[the] hill country ofהַר־har-H2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEphraimאֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculineand he tookוַיִּֽקַּֽח־vai.yi.kach-H3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› himselfלוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara womanאִשָּׁ֣ה'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea concubineפִילֶ֔גֶשׁfi.Le.geshH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom Beth-מִבֵּ֥יתmi.BeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · proper name-lehemלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameJudahיְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name

2And his concubine was unfaithful to him, and she went away from him to her father’s house at Bethlehem in Judah, and was there some four months.

and she was angryוַתִּזְנֶ֤הva.tiz.NehH2181זָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singulartowards himעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularconcubine hisפִּֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹpi.lag.ShoH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand she wentוַתֵּ֤לֶךְva.Te.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfrom with ‹the› himמֵֽאִתּוֹ֙me.'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfather herאָבִ֔יהָ'a.Vi.haH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionBeth-בֵּ֥יתbeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name-lehemלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameJudahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand she wasוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthereשָׁ֕םshamH8033שָׁםadverbdaysיָמִ֖יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefourאַרְבָּעָ֥ה'ar.ba.'AhH0702אַרְבַּעnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutemonthsחֳדָשִֽׁים׃cho.da.ShimH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

3Then her husband arose and went after her, to speak kindly to her and bring her back. He had with him his servant and a couple of donkeys. And she brought him into her father’s house. And when the girl’s father saw him, he came with joy to meet him.

and he aroseוַיָּ֨קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhusband herאִישָׁ֜הּ'i.ShahH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand he wentוַיֵּ֣לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularafter herאַחֲרֶ֗יהָ'a.cha.Rei.haH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto speakלְדַבֵּ֤רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commontoעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionheart herלִבָּהּ֙li.BahH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto bring back herלַהֲשִׁיבָ֔הּla.ha.shi.vohH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand servant hisוְנַעֲר֥וֹve.na.'a.RoH5288נַ֫עַרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] with himעִמּ֖וֹi.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand a pair ofוְצֶ֣מֶדve.Tze.medH6776צֶ֫מֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdonkeysחֲמֹרִ֑יםcha.mo.RimH2543חֲמוֹרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteand she brought himוַתְּבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙va.te.vi.'E.huH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfather herאָבִ֔יהָ'a.Vi.haH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand he saw himוַיִּרְאֵ֙הוּ֙vai.yir.'E.huH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] father ofאֲבִ֣י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe young womanהַֽנַּעֲרָ֔הha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he was gladוַיִּשְׂמַ֖חvai.yis.MachH8055שָׂמַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meet himלִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃lik.ra.ToH7122קָרָאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

4And his father-in-law, the girl’s father, made him stay, and he remained with him three days. So they ate and drank and spent the night there.

and he took holdוַיֶּחֱזַק־vai.ye.che.zak-H2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon ‹the› himבּ֤וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfather-in-law hisחֹֽתְנוֹ֙cho.te.NoH2859חֹתֵןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] father ofאֲבִ֣י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe young womanהַֽנַּעֲרָ֔הha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he remainedוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith himאִתּ֖וֹ'i.ToH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthreeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969שָׁלֹשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they ateוַיֹּאכְלוּ֙vai.yo.khe.LuH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they drankוַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּvai.yish.TuH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they spent [the] nightוַיָּלִ֖ינוּvai.ya.Li.nuH3885לוּןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb

5And on the fourth day they arose early in the morning, and he prepared to go, but the girl’s father said to his son-in-law, “Strengthen your heart with a morsel of bread, and after that you may go.”

and it wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› fourthהָרְבִיעִ֔יha.re.vi.'IH7243רְבִיעִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand they rose earlyוַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּvai.yash.Ki.muH7925שָׁכַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin the morningבַבֹּ֖קֶרva.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he aroseוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto goלָלֶ֑כֶתla.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] father ofאֲבִ֨י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe young womanהַֽנַּעֲרָ֜הha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionson-in-law hisחֲתָנ֗וֹcha.ta.NoH2860חָתָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularsustainסְעָ֧דse.'AdH5582סָעַדverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularheart yourלִבְּךָ֛li.be.KhaH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singulara morsel ofפַּת־pat-H6595פַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructbreadלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand afterוְאַחַ֥רve.'a.CharH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteyou will goתֵּלֵֽכוּ׃te.Le.khuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural

6So the two of them sat and ate and drank together. And the girl’s father said to the man, “Be pleased to spend the night, and let your heart be merry.”

and they sat downוַיֵּשְׁב֗וּvai.ye.she.VuH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they ateוַיֹּאכְל֧וּvai.yo.khe.LuH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] two of themשְׁנֵיהֶ֛םshe.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraltogetherיַחְדָּ֖וyach.DavH3162יָחְדָּוadverband they drankוַיִּשְׁתּ֑וּvai.yish.TuH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland he saidוַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] father ofאֲבִ֤י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe young womanהַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebe willingהֽוֹאֶל־ho.'el-H2974יָאַלverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֥אna'H4994נָאinterjectionand spend [the] nightוְלִ֖יןve.LinH3885לוּןconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularso it may be goodוְיִטַ֥בve.yi.TavH3190יָטַבconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularheart yourלִבֶּֽךָ׃li.Be.khaH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

7And when the man rose up to go, his father-in-law pressed him, till he spent the night there again.

and he aroseוַיָּ֥קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִ֖ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto goלָלֶ֑כֶתla.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand he urgedוַיִּפְצַר־vai.yif.tzar-H6484פָּצַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹in› ‹the› himבּוֹ֙boH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfather-in-law hisחֹתְנ֔וֹcho.te.NoH2859חֹתֵןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he turned backוַיָּ֖שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he spent [the] nightוַיָּ֥לֶןvai.Ya.lenH3885לוּןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb

8And on the fifth day he arose early in the morning to depart. And the girl’s father said, “Strengthen your heart and wait until the day declines.” So they ate, both of them.

and he rose earlyוַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םvai.yash.KemH7925שָׁכַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin the morningבַּבֹּ֜קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteon the dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› fifthהַחֲמִישִׁי֮ha.cha.mi.ShiH2549חֲמִישִׁיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteto goלָלֶכֶת֒la.le.KhetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] father ofאֲבִ֣י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe young womanהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗הha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutesustainסְעָד־se.'od-H5582סָעַדverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָא֙na'H4994נָאinterjectionheart yourלְבָ֣בְךָ֔le.Va.ve.khaH3824לֵבָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand delayוְהִֽתְמַהְמְה֖וּve.hit.mah.me.HuH4102מָהַהּconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluraluntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositiondeclinesנְט֣וֹתne.TotH5186נָטָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe dayהַיּ֑וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they ateוַיֹּאכְל֖וּvai.yo.khe.LuH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] two of themשְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃she.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

9And when the man and his concubine and his servant rose up to depart, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Behold, now the day has waned toward evening. Please, spend the night. Behold, the day draws to its close. Lodge here and let your heart be merry, and tomorrow you shall arise early in the morning for your journey, and go home.”

and he aroseוַיָּ֤קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto goלָלֶ֔כֶתla.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonheה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand concubine hisוּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹu.fi.lag.ShoH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand servant hisוְנַעֲר֑וֹve.na.'a.RoH5288נַ֫עַרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfather-in-law hisחֹתְנ֣וֹcho.te.NoH2859חֹתֵןverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[the] father ofאֲבִ֣י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe young womanהַֽנַּעֲרָ֡הha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehere!הִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionpleaseנָא֩na'H4994נָאinterjectionit is sinkingרָפָ֨הra.FahH7503רָפָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe dayהַיּ֜וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto become eveningלַעֲרֹ֗בla.'a.RoH6150עָרַבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonspend [the] nightלִֽינוּ־li.nu-H3885לוּןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralpleaseנָ֞אna'H4994נָאinterjectionhere!הִנֵּ֨הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionto declineחֲנ֤וֹתcha.NotH2583חָנָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe dayהַיּוֹם֙hai.yOmH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutespend [the] nightלִ֥יןlinH3885לוּןverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularhereפֹּה֙pohH6311פֹּהadverbso it may be goodוְיִיטַ֣בve.yi.TavH3190יָטַבconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · singularheart yourלְבָבֶ֔ךָle.va.Ve.khaH3824לֵבָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand you will rise earlyוְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤םve.hish.kam.TemH7925שָׁכַםconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · pluraltomorrowמָחָר֙ma.CharH4279מָחָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor journey yourלְדַרְכְּכֶ֔םle.dar.ke.KhemH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland you will goוְהָלַכְתָּ֖ve.ha.lakh.TaH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · second person · masculine · singularto tent yourלְאֹהָלֶֽךָ׃le.'o.ha.Le.khaH0168אֹ֫הֶלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

10But the man would not spend the night. He rose up and departed and arrived opposite Jebus (that is, Jerusalem). He had with him a couple of saddled donkeys, and his concubine was with him.

and notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe was willingאָבָ֤ה'a.VahH0014אָבָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto spend [the] nightלָל֔וּןla.LunH3885לוּןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand he aroseוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he wentוַיֵּ֗לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he cameוַיָּבֹא֙vai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionoppositeנֹ֣כַחNo.khachH5227נֹ֫כַחcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructJebusיְב֔וּסye.VusH2982יְבוּסnoun · proper namethatהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nameand [were] with himוְעִמּ֗וֹve.'i.MoH5973עִםconjunction + preposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara pair ofצֶ֤מֶדTze.medH6776צֶ֫מֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructdonkeysחֲמוֹרִים֙cha.mo.RimH2543חֲמוֹרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absolutesaddledחֲבוּשִׁ֔יםcha.vu.ShimH2280חָבַשׁverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand concubine hisוּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹu.fi.lag.ShoH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] with himעִמּֽוֹ׃i.MoH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11When they were near Jebus, the day was nearly over, and the servant said to his master, “Come now, let us turn aside to this city of the Jebusites and spend the night in it.”

theyהֵ֣םhemH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[were] nearעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionJebusיְב֔וּסye.VusH2982יְבוּסnoun · proper nameand the dayוְהַיּ֖וֹםve.hai.YomH3117יוֹםconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit had gone downרַ֣דradH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonexceedinglyמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe servantהַנַּ֜עַרha.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionmaster‹s› hisאֲדֹנָ֗יו'a.do.NavH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularcome !לְכָה־le.khah-H1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hepleaseנָּ֛אna'H4994נָאinterjectionso let us turn asideוְנָס֛וּרָהve.na.Su.rahH5493סוּרconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] city ofעִֽיר־'ir-H5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe Jebusite[s]הַיְבוּסִ֥יhay.vu.SiH2983יְבוּסִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּ֖אתha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrativeso we may spend [the] nightוְנָלִ֥יןve.na.LinH3885לוּןconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · pluralin ‹the› itבָּֽהּ׃BahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

12And his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into the city of foreigners, who do not belong to the people of Israel, but we will pass on to Gibeah.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָיו֙'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularmaster‹s› hisאֲדֹנָ֔יו'a.do.NavH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewe will turn asideנָסוּר֙na.SurH5493סוּרverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona cityעִ֣יר'irH5892עִירnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforeignנָכְרִ֔יna.khe.RiH5237נׇכְרִיadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative[are] of [the] people ofמִבְּנֵ֥יmi.be.NeiH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nametheyהֵ֑נָּהHe.nahH2007הֵנָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · pluraland we will pass onוְעָבַ֖רְנוּve.'a.Var.nuH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · pluraltoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionGibeahגִּבְעָֽה׃giv.'AhH1390גִּבְעָהnoun · proper name

13And he said to his young man, “Come and let us draw near to one of these places and spend the night at Gibeah or at Ramah.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto servant hisלְנַעֲר֔וֹle.na.'a.RoH5288נַ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularcome !לְכָ֥הle.KhahH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic heso let us drew nearוְנִקְרְבָ֖הve.nik.re.VahH7126קָרַבconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralat one ofבְּאַחַ֣דbe.'a.ChadH0259אֶחָדpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe placesהַמְּקֹמ֑וֹתha.me.ko.MotH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand we will spend [the] nightוְלַ֥נּוּve.La.nuH3885לוּןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · first person · common · pluralin ‹the› Gibeahבַגִּבְעָ֖הva.giv.'AhH1390גִּבְעָהpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameorא֥וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionin ‹the› Ramahבָרָמָֽה׃va.ra.MahH7414רָמָהpreposition · with the article + noun · proper name

14So they passed on and went their way. And the sun went down on them near Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin,

and they passed onוַיַּעַבְר֖וּvai.ya.'av.RuH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they wentוַיֵּלֵ֑כוּvai.ye.Le.khuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland it wentוַתָּבֹ֤אva.ta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfor ‹the› themלָהֶם֙la.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121שֶׁ֫מֶשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutebesideאֵ֥צֶל'E.tzelH0681אֵ֫צֶלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct‹the› Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֖הha.giv.'AhH1390גִּבְעָהdefinite article + noun · proper namewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belongs] to Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִֽן׃le.vin.ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןpreposition + noun · proper name · masculine

15and they turned aside there, to go in and spend the night at Gibeah. And he went in and sat down in the open square of the city, for no one took them into his house to spend the night.

and they turned asideוַיָּסֻ֣רוּvai.ya.Su.ruH5493סוּרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָׁ֔םShamH8033שָׁםadverbto goלָב֖וֹאla.Vo'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto spend [the] nightלָל֣וּןla.LunH3885לוּןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin ‹the› Gibeahבַּגִּבְעָ֑הba.giv.'AhH1390גִּבְעָהpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand he wentוַיָּבֹ֗אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he satוַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙vai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] open square ofבִּרְח֣וֹבbir.ChovH7339רְחוֹבpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructanyoneאִ֛ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] receivingמְאַסֵּֽף־me.'a.sef-H0622אָסַףverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.› themאוֹתָ֥ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe house towardsהַבַּ֖יְתָהha.Bay.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional heto spend [the] nightלָלֽוּן׃la.LunH3885לוּןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

16And behold, an old man was coming from his work in the field at evening. The man was from the hill country of Ephraim, and he was sojourning in Gibeah. The men of the place were Benjaminites.

and there!וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀ve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectiona manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoldזָקֵ֗ןza.KenH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[was] comingבָּ֣אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefromמִֽן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionwork hisמַעֲשֵׂ֤הוּma.'a.Se.huH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶה֙ha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the eveningבָּעֶ֔רֶבba.'E.revH6153עֶ֫רֶבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the manוְהָאִישׁ֙ve.ha.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] from [the] hill country ofמֵהַ֣רme.HarH2022הַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructEphraimאֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculineand heוְהוּא־ve.hu'-H1931הוּאconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] sojourningגָ֖רgarH1481גּוּרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein ‹the› Gibeahבַּגִּבְעָ֑הba.giv.'AhH1390גִּבְעָהpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand [the] men ofוְאַנְשֵׁ֥יve.'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe placeהַמָּק֖וֹםha.ma.KomH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[were] Ben-בְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1145בֶּן־יְמִינִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · constructjaminitesיְמִינִֽי׃ye.mi.NiH1145בֶּן־יְמִינִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · singular · absolute

17And he lifted up his eyes and saw the traveler in the open square of the city. And the old man said, “Where are you going? And where do you come from?”

and he lifted upוַיִּשָּׂ֣אvai.yi.Sa'H5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulareyes hisעֵינָ֗יו'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he sawוַיַּ֛רְאvai.Yar'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe manהָאִ֥ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho was travelingהָאֹרֵ֖חַha.'o.Re.achH0732אָרַחdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] open square ofבִּרְחֹ֣בbir.ChoH7339רְחוֹבpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִ֧ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› oldהַזָּקֵ֛ןha.za.KenH2205זָקֵןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutewhere?אָ֥נָה'A.nahH0575אָןinterrogativeare you goingתֵלֵ֖ךְte.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularand from where?וּמֵאַ֥יִןu.me.'A.yinH0370אַ֫יִןconjunction + preposition + interrogativeare you comingתָּבֽוֹא׃ta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

18And he said to him, “We are passing from Bethlehem in Judah to the remote parts of the hill country of Ephraim, from which I come. I went to Bethlehem in Judah, and I am going to the house of the LORD, but no one has taken me into his house.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto himאֵלָ֗יו'e.LavH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[are] passingעֹבְרִ֨ים'oe.RimH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteweאֲנַ֜חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfrom Beth-מִבֵּֽית־mi.beit-H1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · proper name-lehemלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameJudahיְהוּדָה֮ye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nametoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] remotest parts ofיַרְכְּתֵ֣יyar.ke.TeiH3411יַרְכָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct[the] hill country ofהַר־har-H2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEphraimאֶפְרַיִם֒'ef.ra.YimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculine[am] from thereמִשָּׁ֣םmi.ShamH8033שָׁםpreposition + adverbIאָנֹ֔כִי'a.No.khiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I wentוָאֵלֵ֕ךְva.'e.LekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singulartoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionBeth-בֵּ֥יתbeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name-lehemלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameJudahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object marker[the] house ofבֵּ֤יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameIאֲנִ֣י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] goingהֹלֵ֔ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructanyoneאִ֔ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] receivingמְאַסֵּ֥ףme.'a.SefH0622אָסַףverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.› meאוֹתִ֖י'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe house towardsהַבָּֽיְתָה׃ha.Ba.ye.tahH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute + directional he

19We have straw and feed for our donkeys, with bread and wine for me and your female servant and the young man with your servants. There is no lack of anything.”

and [are] bothוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbstrawתֶּ֤בֶןTe.venH8401תֶּ֫בֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteas well asגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbfodderמִסְפּוֹא֙mis.pO'H4554מִסְפּוֹאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereיֵ֣שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefor donkeys ourלַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּla.cha.mo.Rei.nuH2543חֲמוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland [are] alsoוְ֠גַםVe.gamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbfoodלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand wineוָיַ֤יִןva.Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereיֶשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefor meלִי֙liH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand for maidservant yourוְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָve.la.'a.ma.Te.khaH0519אָמָהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand for the servantוְלַנַּ֖עַרve.la.Na.'arH5288נַ֫עַרconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionservants yourעֲבָדֶ֑יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] lack ofמַחְס֖וֹרmach.SorH4270מַחְסוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructanyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthingדָּבָֽר׃da.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

20And the old man said, “Peace be to you; I will care for all your wants. Only, do not spend the night in the square.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִ֤ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› oldהַזָּקֵן֙ha.za.KenH2205זָקֵןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutepeaceשָׁל֣וֹםsha.LomH7965שָׁלוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[be] to ‹the› youלָ֔ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularcertainlyרַ֥קrakH7535רַקadverballכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructlack yourמַחְסוֹרְךָ֖mach.sor.KhaH4270מַחְסוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] on meעָלָ֑י'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularonlyרַ֥קrakH7535רַקadverbin the open squareבָּרְח֖וֹבba.re.ChovH7339רְחוֹבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou spend [the] nightתָּלַֽן׃ta.LanH3885לוּןverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singular

21So he brought him into his house and gave the donkeys feed. And they washed their feet, and ate and drank.

and he brought himוַיְבִיאֵ֣הוּvay.vi.'E.huH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto house hisלְבֵית֔וֹle.vei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he fedוַיָּ֖בָלvai.yi.bolH1101בָּלַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹to› the donkeysלַחֲמוֹרִ֑יםla.cha.mo.RimH2543חֲמוֹרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteand they washedוַֽיִּרְחֲצוּ֙vai.yir.cha.TzuH7364רָחַץconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfeet theirרַגְלֵיהֶ֔םrag.lei.HemH7272רֶ֫גֶלnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they ateוַיֹּאכְל֖וּvai.yo.khe.LuH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they drankוַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃vai.yish.TuH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

22As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, worthless fellows, surrounded the house, beating on the door. And they said to the old man, the master of the house, “Bring out the man who came into your house, that we may know him.”

theyהֵמָּה֮he.MahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[were] making goodמֵיטִיבִ֣יםmei.ti.VimH3190יָטַבverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerheart theirלִבָּם֒li.BamH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland there!וְהִנֵּה֩ve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjection[the] men ofאַנְשֵׁ֨י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִ֜ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemen ofאַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructsons ofבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructworthlessnessבְלִיַּ֗עַלve.li.Ya.'alH1100בְּלִיַּ֫עַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey surroundedנָסַ֙בּוּ֙na.Sa.buH5437סָבַבverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebeating violentlyמִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖יםmit.da.pe.KimH1849דָּפַקverb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe doorהַדָּ֑לֶתha.Da.letH1817דֶּ֫לֶתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand they saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe manהָ֠אִישׁHa.'ishH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] master ofבַּ֣עַלBa.'alH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe houseהַבַּ֤יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› oldהַזָּקֵן֙ha.za.KenH2205זָקֵןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonbring outהוֹצֵ֗אho.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe manהָאִ֛ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe cameבָּ֥אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse yourבֵּיתְךָ֖bei.te.KhaH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularso we may know himוְנֵדָעֶֽנּוּ׃ve.ne.da.'E.nuH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

23And the man, the master of the house, went out to them and said to them, “No, my brothers, do not act so wickedly; since this man has come into my house, do not do this vile thing.

and he went outוַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֗ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] master ofבַּ֣עַלBa.'alH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralmay [you] notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeO brothers myאַחַ֖י'a.ChaiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou do evilתָּרֵ֣עוּta.Re.'uH7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralpleaseנָ֑אNa'H4994נָאinterjectionafterאַ֠חֲרֵי'A.cha.reiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructthatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe has comeבָּ֞אba'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִ֤ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativemay [you] notאַל־'al-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse myבֵּיתִ֔יbei.TiH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmay notאַֽל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou doתַּעֲשׂ֖וּta.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe disgraceful follyהַנְּבָלָ֥הha.ne.va.LahH5039נְבָלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּֽאת׃ha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrative

24Behold, here are my virgin daughter and his concubine. Let me bring them out now. Violate them and do with them what seems good to you, but against this man do not do this outrageous thing.”

here!הִנֵּה֩hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectiondaughter myבִתִּ֨יvi.TiH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe virginהַבְּתוּלָ֜הha.be.tu.LahH1330בְּתוּלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand concubine hisוּפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗הוּu.fi.lag.She.huH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularlet me bring outאוֹצִֽיאָה־'o.tzi.'ah-H3318יָצָאverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularpleaseנָּ֤אna'H4994נָאinterjection‹obj.› themאוֹתָם֙'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland afflictוְעַנּ֣וּve.'a.NuH6031עָנָהconjunction + verb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.› themאוֹתָ֔ם'o.TamH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland doוַעֲשׂ֣וּva.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralto ‹the› themלָהֶ֔םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe goodהַטּ֖וֹבha.TovH2896טוֹבdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutein view yourבְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑םbe.'ei.nei.KhemH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland to the manוְלָאִ֤ישׁve.la.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou must doתַעֲשׂ֔וּta.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural[the] thing ofדְּבַ֖רde.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› disgraceful follyהַנְּבָלָ֥הha.ne.va.LahH5039נְבָלָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּֽאת׃ha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrative

25But the men would not listen to him. So the man seized his concubine and made her go out to them. And they knew her and abused her all night until the morning. And as the dawn began to break, they let her go.

and notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey were willingאָב֤וּ'a.VuH0014אָבָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe menהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto listenלִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽlish.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto ‹the› himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he took holdוַיַּחֲזֵ֤קvai.ya.cha.ZekH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteon concubine hisבְּפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔וֹbe.Fi.lag.ShoH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he brought [her] outוַיֹּצֵ֥אvai.yo.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.HemH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹the› outsideהַח֑וּץha.ChutzH2351חוּץdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they knewוַיֵּדְע֣וּvai.ye.de.'UH3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.› herא֠וֹתָהּ'o.tahH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they abusedוַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ־vai.yit.'a.le.lu-H5953עָלַלconjunction + verb · Hithpael · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹in› ‹the› herבָ֤הּvahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe nightהַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ha.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthe morningהַבֹּ֔קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they let go herוַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּהָvay.sha.le.Chu.haH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularjust as came upכַּעֲל֥וֹתka.'a.lotH5927עָלָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe dawnהַשָּֽׁחַר׃ha.Sha.charH7837שַׁ֫חַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

26And as morning appeared, the woman came and fell down at the door of the man’s house where her master was, until it was light.

and she cameוַתָּבֹ֥אva.ta.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe womanהָאִשָּׁ֖הha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto [the] turning ofלִפְנ֣וֹתlif.NotH6437פָּנָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe morningהַבֹּ֑קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she fellוַתִּפֹּ֞לva.ti.PolH5307נָפַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] entrance ofפֶּ֧תַחPe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] house ofבֵּית־beit-H1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe manהָאִ֛ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativemaster‹s› herאֲדוֹנֶ֥יהָ'a.do.Nei.haH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[was] thereשָּׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthe lightהָאֽוֹר׃ha.'OrH0216אוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

27And her master rose up in the morning, and when he opened the doors of the house and went out to go on his way, behold, there was his concubine lying at the door of the house, with her hands on the threshold.

and he aroseוַיָּ֨קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularmaster‹s› herאֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ'a.do.Nei.haH0113אָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin the morningבַּבֹּ֗קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242בֹּ֫קֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he openedוַיִּפְתַּח֙vai.yif.TachH6605פָּתַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] doors ofדַּלְת֣וֹתdal.TotH1817דֶּ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he went outוַיֵּצֵ֖אvai.ye.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto goלָלֶ֣כֶתla.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto way hisלְדַרְכּ֑וֹle.dar.KoH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand there!וְהִנֵּ֧הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionthe womanהָאִשָּׁ֣הha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteconcubine hisפִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹfi.lag.ShoH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] fallingנֹפֶ֙לֶת֙no.Fe.letH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute[the] entrance ofפֶּ֣תַחPe.tachH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand hands herוְיָדֶ֖יהָve.ya.Dei.haH3027יָדconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[were] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe thresholdהַסַּֽף׃ha.SafH5592סַףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

28He said to her, “Get up, let us be going.” But there was no answer. Then he put her on the donkey, and the man rose up and went away to his home.

and he saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto herאֵלֶ֛יהָ'e.Lei.haH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularget upק֥וּמִיKu.miH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularso let us goוְנֵלֵ֖כָהve.ne.Le.khahH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraland there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was one who] answeredעֹנֶ֑ה'o.NehH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand he took herוַיִּקָּחֶ֙הָ֙vai.yi.ka.Che.haH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularonעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe donkeyהַחֲמ֔וֹרha.cha.MorH2543חֲמוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand he aroseוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he wentוַיֵּ֖לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto place hisלִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃lim.ko.MoH4725מָקוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

29And when he entered his house, he took a knife, and taking hold of his concubine he divided her, limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout all the territory of Israel.

and he cameוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse hisבֵּית֗וֹbei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe knifeהַֽמַּאֲכֶ֙לֶת֙ha.ma.'a.Khe.letH3979מַאֲכֶ֫לֶתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he took holdוַיַּחֲזֵ֣קvai.ya.cha.ZekH2388חָזַקconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularon concubine hisבְּפִֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹbe.fi.lag.ShoH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he cut in pieces herוַֽיְנַתְּחֶ֙הָ֙vay.na.te.Che.haH5408נָתַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularto bones herלַעֲצָמֶ֔יהָla.'a.tza.Mei.haH6106עֶ֫צֶםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularinto two [plus]לִשְׁנֵ֥יםlish.NeimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolutetenעָשָׂ֖ר'a.SarH6240עָשָׂרnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutepiecesנְתָחִ֑יםne.ta.ChimH5409נֵ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand he sent out herוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָvay.sha.le.Che.haH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularin allבְּכֹ֖לbe.KholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] territory ofגְּב֥וּלge.VulH1366גְּבוּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

30And all who saw it said, “Such a thing has never happened or been seen from the day that the people of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt until this day; consider it, take counsel, and speak.”

and it wasוְהָיָ֣הve.ha.YahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singulareveryכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› [one who] sawהָרֹאֶ֗הha.ro.'EhH7200רָאָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand he saidוְאָמַר֙ve.'a.MarH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit has occurredנִהְיְתָ֤הnih.ye.TahH1961הָיָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit has been seenנִרְאֲתָה֙nir.'a.TahH7200רָאָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularlike thisכָּזֹ֔אתka.ZotH2063זֹאתpreposition + demonstrative‹to› from [the] dayלְמִיּ֞וֹםle.mi.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecame upעֲל֤וֹתa.LotH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] people ofבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namefrom [the] land ofמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper nameuntilעַ֖ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthe dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativesetשִֽׂימוּ־si.mu-H7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› yourselvesלָכֶ֥םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralon itעָלֶ֖יהָ'a.Lei.haH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulartake counselעֻ֥צוּ'U.tzuH5779עוּץverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland speakוְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃ פve.da.Be.ruH1696דָבַרconjunction + verb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · plural