The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 4

Lamentations

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1How the gold has grown dim, how the pure gold is changed! The holy stones lie scattered at the head of every street.

how!אֵיכָה֙'ei.KhahH0349אֵיכָהinterrogativeit is dimmedיוּעַ֣םyu.'AmH6004עָמַםverb · Hophal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulargoldזָהָ֔בza.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit is changedיִשְׁנֶ֖אyish.Ne'H8132שָׁנָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe goldהַכֶּ֣תֶםha.Ke.temH3800כֶּ֫תֶםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› fineהַטּ֑וֹבha.TovH2896טוֹבdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutethey lie scatteredתִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֙כְנָה֙tish.ta.Pe.khe.nahH8210שָׁפַךְverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralstones ofאַבְנֵי־'av.nei-H0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructholinessקֹ֔דֶשׁKo.deshH6944קֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteat [the] head ofבְּרֹ֖אשׁbe.RoshH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] streetsחוּצֽוֹת׃ סchu.TzotH2351חוּץnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

2The precious sons of Zion, worth their weight in fine gold, how they are regarded as earthen pots, the work of a potter’s hands!

[the] children ofבְּנֵ֤יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructZionצִיּוֹן֙tzi.yOnH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper name‹the› preciousהַיְקָרִ֔יםhay.ka.RimH3368יָקָרdefinite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutewho were weighedהַמְסֻלָּאִ֖יםham.su.la.'ImH5537סָלָאdefinite article + verb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolutewith ‹the› pure goldבַּפָּ֑זba.PazH6337פַּזpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehow!אֵיכָ֤ה'ei.KhahH0349אֵיכָהinterrogativethey are consideredנֶחְשְׁבוּ֙nech.she.VuH2803חָשַׁבverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto jars ofלְנִבְלֵי־le.niv.lei-H5035נֵ֫בֶלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructearthenwareחֶ֔רֶשׂChe.resH2789חֶ֫רֶשׂnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] work ofמַעֲשֵׂ֖הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] hands ofיְדֵ֥יye.DeiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · constructa potterיוֹצֵֽר׃ סyo.TzerH3335יָצַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

3Even jackals offer the breast; they nurse their young; but the daughter of my people has become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness.

alsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbjackalsתַּנִּים֙ta.ninH8577תַּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey draw outחָ֣לְצוּChal.tzuH2502חָלַץverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plurala breastשַׁ֔דShadH7699שַׁדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey suckleהֵינִ֖יקוּhei.Ni.kuH3243יָנַקverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralyoung theirגּוּרֵיהֶ֑ןgu.rei.HenH1482גּוּרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · plural[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeople myעַמִּ֣י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[has become] ‹into› cruelלְאַכְזָ֔רle.'akh.ZarH0393אַכְזָרpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute[ ][ ]like ‹the› ostrichesכַּיְעֵנִ֖יםka.e.nimH3283יָעֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ סba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

4The tongue of the nursing infant sticks to the roof of its mouth for thirst; the children beg for food, but no one gives to them.

it has cleavedדָּבַ֨קda.VakH1692דָּבַקverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] tongue ofלְשׁ֥וֹןle.ShonH3956לָשׁוֹןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructa suckling-childיוֹנֵ֛קyo.NekH3243יָנַקnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionpalate itsחכּ֖וֹchi.KoH2441חֵךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularby ‹the› thirstבַּצָּמָ֑אba.tza.Ma'H6772צָמָאpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutechildrenעֽוֹלָלִים֙o.la.LimH5768עוֹלֵלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey have asked forשָׁ֣אֲלוּSha.'a.luH7592שָׁאַלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralbreadלֶ֔חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] breaks [it]פֹּרֵ֖שׂpo.ResH6566פָּרַשׂverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutenotאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[belonged] to themלָהֶֽם׃ סla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

5Those who once feasted on delicacies perish in the streets; those who were brought up in purple embrace ash heaps.

the [ones] eatingהָאֹֽכְלִים֙ha.'o.khe.LimH0398אָכַלdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› delicaciesלְמַ֣עֲדַנִּ֔יםle.Ma.'a.da.NimH4574מַעֲדָןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey are desolateנָשַׁ֖מּוּna.Sha.muH8074שָׁמֵםverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin the streetsבַּחוּצ֑וֹתba.chu.TzotH2351חוּץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethe [ones] brought upהָאֱמֻנִים֙ha.'e.mu.NimH0539אָמַןdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absoluteonעֲלֵ֣י'a.LeiH5921עַלprepositioncrimsonתוֹלָ֔עto.La'H8438תּוֹלָעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey have embracedחִבְּק֖וּchi.be.KuH2263חָבַקverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluralash heapsאַשְׁפַּתּֽוֹת׃ ס'ash.pa.TotH0830אַשְׁפֹּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

6For the chastisement of the daughter of my people has been greater than the punishment of Sodom, which was overthrown in a moment, and no hands were wrung for her.

and it has become greatוַיִּגְדַּל֙vai.yig.DalH1431גָּדַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] iniquity ofעֲוֹ֣ן'a.VonH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeople myעַמִּ֔י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmore than [the] sin ofמֵֽחַטַּ֖אתme.cha.TatH2403חַטָּאתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructSodomסְדֹ֑םse.DomH5467סְדֹםnoun · proper namewhich was overthrownהַֽהֲפוּכָ֣הha.ha.fu.KhahH2015הָפַךְdefinite article + verb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutelikeכְמוֹ־khe.mov-H3644כְּמוֹprepositiona momentרָ֔גַעRa.ga'H7281רֶ֫גַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey twistedחָ֥לוּCha.luH2342חוּלverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralon itבָ֖הּvahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularhandsיָדָֽיִם׃ סya.Da.yimH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · absolute

7Her princes were purer than snow, whiter than milk; their bodies were more ruddy than coral, the beauty of their form was like sapphire.

they were brightזַכּ֤וּza.KuH2141זָכַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralones of high rank itsנְזִירֶ֙יהָ֙ne.zi.Rei.haH5139נָזִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularmore than snowמִשֶּׁ֔לֶגmi.She.legH7950שֶׁ֫לֶגpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey were dazzlingצַח֖וּtza.ChuH6705צָחַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralmore than milkמֵחָלָ֑בme.cha.LavH2461חָלָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey were redאָ֤דְמוּ'A.de.muH0119אָדֹםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralboneעֶ֙צֶם֙'e.tzemH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemore than coralsמִפְּנִינִ֔יםmi.pe.ni.NimH6443פְּנִינִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[was] sapphireסַפִּ֖ירsa.PirH5601סַפִּירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutepolishing theirגִּזְרָתָֽם׃ סgiz.ra.TamH1508גִּזְרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

8Now their face is blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets; their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as wood.

it is darkחָשַׁ֤ךְcha.ShakhH2821חָשַׁךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularmore than sootמִשְּׁחוֹר֙mi.she.chOrH7815שְׁחוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteappearance theirתָּֽאֳרָ֔םto.'o.RamH8389תֹּ֫אַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey are recognizedנִכְּר֖וּni.ke.RuH5234נָכַרverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin the streetsבַּחוּצ֑וֹתba.chu.TzotH2351חוּץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteit has shriveledצָפַ֤דtza.FadH6821צָפַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularskin theirעוֹרָם֙o.RamH5785עוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionbone theirעַצְמָ֔ם'atz.MamH6106עֶ֫צֶםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraldryיָבֵ֖שׁya.VeshH3002יָבֵשׁadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteit has becomeהָיָ֥הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularlike ‹the› woodכָעֵֽץ׃ סkha.'EtzH6086עֵץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9Happier were the victims of the sword than the victims of hunger, who wasted away, pierced by lack of the fruits of the field.

goodטוֹבִ֤יםto.VimH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · plural · absolutethey areהָיוּ֙ha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[those] slain ofחַלְלֵי־cha.lei-H2491חָלָלadjective · masculine · plural · constructa swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemore than [those] slain ofמֵֽחַלְלֵ֖יme.cha.LeiH2491חָלָלpreposition + adjective · masculine · plural · constructhungerרָעָ֑בra.'AvH7458רָעָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewho theyשֶׁ֣הֵ֤םshe.HemH1992הֵ֫מָּהrelative + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthey flow awayיָז֙וּבוּ֙ya.Zu.vuH2100זוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralpierced throughמְדֻקָּרִ֔יםme.du.ka.RimH1856דָּקַרverb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] produce‹s› ofמִתְּנוּבֹ֖תmi.te.nu.VotH8570תְּנוּבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] fieldשָׂדָֽי׃ סsa.DaiH7704שָׂדַיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

10The hands of compassionate women have boiled their own children; they became their food during the destruction of the daughter of my people.

[the] hands ofיְדֵ֗יye.DeiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · constructwomenנָשִׁים֙na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutecompassionateרַחֲמָ֣נִיּ֔וֹתra.cha.Ma.ni.YotH7362רַחֲמָנִיadjective · feminine · plural · absolutethey have boiledבִּשְּׁל֖וּbi.she.LuH1310בָּשַׁלverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · pluralown children theirיַלְדֵיהֶ֑ןyal.dei.HenH3206יֶ֫לֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralthey have beenהָי֤וּha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfor eatingלְבָרוֹת֙le.va.rOtH1262בָּרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefor themלָ֔מוֹla.moH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin [the] brokenness ofבְּשֶׁ֖בֶרbe.She.verH7667שֶׁ֫בֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeople myעַמִּֽי׃ ס'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

11The LORD gave full vent to his wrath; he poured out his hot anger, and he kindled a fire in Zion that consumed its foundations.

he has completedכִּלָּ֤הki.LahH3615כָּלָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerrage hisחֲמָת֔וֹcha.ma.ToH2534חֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe has poured outשָׁפַ֖ךְsha.FakhH8210שָׁפַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] burning ofחֲר֣וֹןcha.RonH2740חָרוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructanger hisאַפּ֑וֹ'a.PoH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he has kindledוַיַּצֶּת־vai.ya.tzet-H3341יָצַתconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara fireאֵ֣שׁ'eshH0784אֵשׁnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutein Zionבְּצִיּ֔וֹןbe.tzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameand it has consumedוַתֹּ֖אכַלva.To.khalH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfoundations itsיְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃ סye.so.do.Tei.haH3247יְסוֹדnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

12The kings of the earth did not believe, nor any of the inhabitants of the world, that foe or enemy could enter the gates of Jerusalem.

notלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey believedהֶאֱמִ֙ינוּ֙he.'e.Mi.nuH0539אָמַןverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] kings ofמַלְכֵי־mal.khei-H4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] earthאֶ֔רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteallכֹּ֖לkholH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] inhabitants ofיֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.VeiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct[the] worldתֵבֵ֑לte.VelH8398תֵּבֵלnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe will goיָבֹא֙ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularopponentצַ֣רtzarH6862צַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand enemyוְאוֹיֵ֔בve.'o.YevH0341אֹיֵבconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] gates ofבְּשַׁעֲרֵ֖יbe.sha.'a.ReiH8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ סye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name

13This was for the sins of her prophets and the iniquities of her priests, who shed in the midst of her the blood of the righteous.

from [the] sins ofמֵֽחַטֹּ֣אתme.cha.TotH2403חַטָּאתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructprophets itsנְבִיאֶ֔יהָne.vi.'Ei.haH5030נָבִיאnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[the] iniquities ofעֲוֹנ֖וֹתa.vo.NotH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructpriests itsכֹּהֲנֶ֑יהָko.ha.Nei.haH3548כֹּהֵןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwho shedהַשֹּׁפְכִ֥יםha.sho.fe.KhimH8210שָׁפַךְdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein midst itsבְּקִרְבָּ֖הּbe.kir.BahH7130קֶ֫רֶבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[the] blood ofדַּ֥םdamH1818דָּםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructrighteous [people]צַדִּיקִֽים׃ סtza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · plural · absolute

14They wandered, blind, through the streets; they were so defiled with blood that no one was able to touch their garments.

they wanderedנָע֤וּna.'UH5128נוּעַverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralblind [people]עִוְרִים֙'iv.RimH5787עִוֵּרadjective · masculine · plural · absolutein the streetsבַּֽחוּצ֔וֹתba.chu.TzotH2351חוּץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey were defiledנְגֹֽאֲל֖וּne.go.'a.LuH1351גָּאַלverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralby the bloodבַּדָּ֑םba.DamH1818דָּםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein notבְּלֹ֣אbe.Lo'H3808לֹאpreposition + negativepeople were ableיֽוּכְל֔וּyu.khe.LuH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralpeople touchedיִגְּע֖וּyi.ge.'UH5060נָגַעverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹in› clothes theirבִּלְבֻשֵׁיהֶֽם׃ סbil.vu.shei.HemH3830לְבוּשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

15“Away! Unclean!” people cried at them. “Away! Away! Do not touch!” So they became fugitives and wanderers; people said among the nations, “They shall stay with us no longer.”

departס֣וּרוּSu.ruH5493סוּרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraluncleanטָמֵ֞אta.Me'H2931טָמֵאadjective · masculine · singular · absolutepeople called outקָ֣רְאוּKa.re.'uH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralto themלָ֗מוֹla.moH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraldepartס֤וּרוּSu.ruH5493סוּרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraldepartס֙וּרוּ֙su.ruH5493סוּרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou touchתִּגָּ֔עוּti.Ga.'uH5060נָגַעverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey fledנָצ֖וּna.TzuH5132נָצָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralalsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbthey wanderedנָ֑עוּNa.'uH5128נוּעַverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralpeople saidאָֽמְרוּ֙'a.me.RuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralamong the nationsבַּגּוֹיִ֔םba.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey will increaseיוֹסִ֖יפוּyo.Si.fuH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto sojournלָגֽוּר׃ סla.GurH1481גּוּרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

16The LORD himself has scattered them; he will regard them no more; no honor was shown to the priests, no favor to the elders.

[the] presence ofפְּנֵ֤יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameit scattered themחִלְּקָ֔םchi.le.KamH2505חָלַקverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will repeatיוֹסִ֖יףyo.SifH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto pay attention to themלְהַבִּיטָ֑םle.ha.bi.TamH5027נָבַטpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[the] face ofפְּנֵ֤יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructpriestsכֹהֲנִים֙kho.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey lifted upנָשָׂ֔אוּna.Sa.'uH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland eldersוּזְקֵנִ֖יםvu.ze.ke.nimH2205זָקֵןconjunction + adjective · masculine · plural · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativethey showed favor toחָנָֽנוּ׃ סcha.Na.nuH2603חָנַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural

17Our eyes failed, ever watching vainly for help; in our watching we watched for a nation which could not save.

yet weעוֹדֵ֙ינוּ֙o.dei.nuH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthey failedתִּכְלֶ֣ינָהtikh.Lei.nahH3615כָּלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · pluraleyes ourעֵינֵ֔ינוּ'ei.Nei.nuH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhelp ourעֶזְרָתֵ֖נוּ'ez.ra.Te.nuH5833עֶזְרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfutilityהָ֑בֶלHa.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein watchtower ourבְּצִפִּיָּתֵ֣נוּbe.tzi.pi.ya.Te.nuH6836צְפִּיָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwe watchedצִפִּ֔ינוּtzi.Pi.nuH6822צָפָהverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · pluraltoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona nationגּ֖וֹיGoyH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[which] notלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will saveיוֹשִֽׁעַ׃ סyo.Shi.a'H3467יָשַׁעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

18They dogged our steps so that we could not walk in our streets; our end drew near; our days were numbered, for our end had come.

they huntedצָד֣וּtza.DuH6679צוּדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralsteps ourצְעָדֵ֔ינוּtze.'a.Dei.nuH6806צַ֫עַדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfrom walkingמִלֶּ֖כֶתmi.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin open places ourבִּרְחֹבֹתֵ֑ינוּbir.cho.Tei.nuH7339רְחוֹבpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralit drew nearקָרַ֥בka.RavH7126קָרַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularend ourקִצֵּ֛ינוּki.Tzei.nuH7093קֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthey were completedמָלְא֥וּmal.'UH4390מָלֵאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraldays ourיָמֵ֖ינוּya.Mei.nuH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit had comeבָ֥אva'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularend ourקִצֵּֽינוּ׃ סki.Tzei.nuH7093קֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

19Our pursuers were swifter than the eagles in the heavens; they chased us on the mountains; they lay in wait for us in the wilderness.

swiftקַלִּ֤יםka.LimH7031קַלadjective · masculine · plural · absolutethey wereהָיוּ֙ha.YuH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralpursuers ourרֹדְפֵ֔ינוּro.de.Fei.nuH7291רָדַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralmore than [the] eagles ofמִנִּשְׁרֵ֖יmi.nish.ReiH5404נֶשֶׁרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructheavenשָׁמָ֑יִםsha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe mountainsהֶהָרִ֣יםhe.ha.RimH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey hotly pursued usדְּלָקֻ֔נוּde.la.Ku.nuH1814דָּלַקverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֖רba.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey lay in waitאָ֥רְבוּ'A.re.vuH0693אָרַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfor usלָֽנוּ׃ סLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

20The breath of our nostrils, the LORD’s anointed, was captured in their pits, of whom we said, “Under his shadow we shall live among the nations.”

[the] breath ofר֤וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructnostrils ourאַפֵּ֙ינוּ֙'a.Pei.nuH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[the] [one] anointed ofמְשִׁ֣יחַme.Shi.achH4899מָשִׁיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namehe was capturedנִלְכַּ֖דnil.KadH3920לָכַדverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin pits theirבִּשְׁחִיתוֹתָ֑םbish.chi.to.TamH7825שְׁחִיתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativewe had saidאָמַ֔רְנוּ'a.Mar.nuH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralin shadow hisבְּצִלּ֖וֹbe.tzi.LoH6738צֵלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwe will liveנִֽחְיֶ֥הnich.YehH2421חָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralamong the nationsבַגּוֹיִֽם׃ סva.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

21Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, you who dwell in the land of Uz; but to you also the cup shall pass; you shall become drunk and strip yourself bare.

exultשִׂ֤ישִׂיSi.siH7797שׂוּשׂverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularand rejoiceוְשִׂמְחִי֙ve.sim.ChiH8055שָׂמַחconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularO daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructEdomאֱד֔וֹם'e.DomH0123אֱדוֹםnoun · proper name · masculine[who] dwellsיוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתyo.shav.tiH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutein [the] land ofבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructUzע֑וּץ'UtzH5780עוּץnoun · proper namealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbto youעָלַ֙יִךְ֙'a.La.yikhH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularit will pass onתַּעֲבָר־ta.'a.vor-H5674עָבַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singulara cupכּ֔וֹסKosH3563כּוֹסnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteyou will become drunkתִּשְׁכְּרִ֖יtish.ke.RiH7937שָׁכַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularand you may strip yourself nakedוְתִתְעָרִֽי׃ סve.tit.'a.RiH6168עָרָהconjunction + verb · Hithpael · second person · feminine · singular

22The punishment of your iniquity, O daughter of Zion, is accomplished; he will keep you in exile no longer; but your iniquity, O daughter of Edom, he will punish; he will uncover your sins.

it will finishתַּם־tam-H8552תָּמַםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulariniquity yourעֲוֹנֵךְ֙'a.vo.neKhH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularO daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructZionצִיּ֔וֹןtzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper namenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will increaseיוֹסִ֖יףyo.SifH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto take into exile youלְהַגְלוֹתֵ֑ךְle.hag.lo.TekhH1540גָּלָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularhe will punishפָּקַ֤דpa.KadH6485פָּקַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulariniquity yourעֲוֹנֵךְ֙'a.vo.neKhH5771עָוֺןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularO daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructEdomאֱד֔וֹם'e.DomH0123אֱדוֹםnoun · proper name · masculinehe will make knownגִּלָּ֖הgi.LahH1540גָּלָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionsins yourחַטֹּאתָֽיִךְ׃ פcha.to.Ta.yikhH2403חַטָּאתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular