The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 2

Nahum

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1The scatterer has come up against you. Man the ramparts; watch the road; dress for battle; collect all your strength.

he has come upעָלָ֥ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[one who] scattersמֵפִ֛יץme.FitzH6327מֵפִיץverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionface yourפָּנַ֖יִךְpa.Na.yikhH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularguardנָצ֣וֹרna.TzorH5341נָצַרverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolute[the] fortificationמְצֻרָ֑הme.tzu.RahH4694מְצוּרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewatchצַפֵּה־tza.peh-H6822צָפָהverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singular[the] roadדֶ֙רֶךְ֙de.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutestrengthenחַזֵּ֣קcha.ZekH2388חָזַקverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singular[the] loinsמָתְנַ֔יִםma.te.Na.yimH4975מׇתְנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine · dual · absolutemake strongאַמֵּ֥ץ'a.MetzH0553אָמֵץverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singularstrengthכֹּ֖חַKo.achH3581כֹּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteexceedinglyמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

2For the LORD is restoring the majesty of Jacob as the majesty of Israel, for plunderers have plundered them and ruined their branches.

forכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlehe will restoreשָׁ֤בshavH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] majesty ofגְּא֣וֹןge.'onH1347גָּאוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoH3290יַעֲקֹבnoun · proper name · masculinelike [the] majesty ofכִּגְא֖וֹןkig.'onH1347גָּאוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey have laid waste to themבְקָקוּם֙ve.ka.KumH1238בָּקַקverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[those who] lay wasteבֹּֽקְקִ֔יםbo.ke.KimH1238בָּקַקverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand branches theirוּזְמֹרֵיהֶ֖םu.ze.mo.rei.HemH2156זְמוֹרָהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey have destroyedשִׁחֵֽתוּ׃shi.Che.tuH7843שָׁחַתverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · plural

3The shield of his mighty men is red; his soldiers are clothed in scarlet. The chariots come with flashing metal on the day he musters them; the cypress spears are brandished.

[the] shield ofמָגֵ֨ןma.GenH4043מָגֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwarriors hisגִּבֹּרֵ֜יהוּgi.bo.Rei.huH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] dyed redמְאָדָּ֗םme.'a.DamH0119אָדֹםverb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutemen ofאַנְשֵׁי־'an.shei-H0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructstrengthחַ֙יִל֙cha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[are] clothed in scarletמְתֻלָּעִ֔יםme.tu.la.'ImH8529תָּלַעverb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolute[are] in fire ofבְּאֵשׁ־be.'esh-H0784אֵשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructiron‹s›פְּלָד֥וֹתpe.la.DotH6393פְּלָדָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethe chariotryהָרֶ֖כֶבha.Re.khevH7393רֶ֫כֶבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteon [the] dayבְּי֣וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructprepares heהֲכִינ֑וֹha.khi.NoH3559כּוּןverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand the cypressesוְהַבְּרֹשִׁ֖יםve.ha.be.ro.ShimH1265בְּרוֹשׁconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey have been made to quiverהָרְעָֽלוּ׃ha.re.'A.luH7477רָעַלverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · common · plural

4The chariots race madly through the streets; they rush to and fro through the squares; they gleam like torches; they dart like lightning.

in the streetsבַּֽחוּצוֹת֙ba.chu.tzOtH2351חוּץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey drive madlyיִתְהוֹלְל֣וּyit.ho.LuH1984הָלַלverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe chariotryהָרֶ֔כֶבha.Re.khevH7393רֶ֫כֶבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey rush around !יִֽשְׁתַּקְשְׁק֖וּןyish.tak.she.KunH8264שָׁקַקverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + paragogic nunin the open placesבָּרְחֹב֑וֹתba.re.cho.VotH7339רְחוֹבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteappearance theirמַרְאֵיהֶן֙mar.'ei.HenH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · plural[are] like ‹the› torchesכַּלַּפִּידִ֔םka.la.pi.DimH3940לַפִּידpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelike ‹the› lightning flashesכַּבְּרָקִ֖יםka.be.ra.KimH1300בָּרָקpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey run aroundיְרוֹצֵֽצוּ׃ye.ro.Tze.tzuH7323רוּץverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

5He remembers his officers; they stumble as they go, they hasten to the wall; the siege tower is set up.

he remembersיִזְכֹּר֙yiz.KorH2142זָכַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularnobles hisאַדִּירָ֔יו'a.di.RavH0117אַדִּירadjective · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey stumbleיִכָּשְׁל֖וּyi.ka.she.LuH3782כָּשַׁלverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralon journey theirבַּהֲלִֽיכָתָ֑םva.ha.li.kho.tamH1979הֲלִיכָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey hurryיְמַֽהֲרוּ֙ye.ma.ha.RuH4116מָהַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwall itsחֽוֹמָתָ֔הּcho.ma.TahH2346חוֹמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand it is preparedוְהֻכַ֖ןve.hu.KhanH3559כּוּןconjunction + verb · Hophal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe coverהַסֹּכֵֽךְ׃ha.so.KhekhH5526סֹכֵךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

6The river gates are opened; the palace melts away;

[the] gates ofשַׁעֲרֵ֥יsha.'a.ReiH8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe riversהַנְּהָר֖וֹתha.ne.ha.RotH5104נָהָרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethey have been openedנִפְתָּ֑חוּnif.Ta.chuH6605פָּתַחverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluraland the palaceוְהַֽהֵיכָ֖לve.ha.hei.KhalH1964הֵיכָלconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has melted awayנָמֽוֹג׃na.MogH4127מוּגverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular

7its mistress is stripped; she is carried off, her slave girls lamenting, moaning like doves and beating their breasts.

and it has been fixedוְהֻצַּ֖בve.hu.TzavH5324נָצַבconjunction + verb · Hophal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularit was uncoveredגֻּלְּתָ֣הgu.le.TahH1540גָּלָהverb · Pual · perfect · third person · feminine · singularit was taken awayהֹֽעֲלָ֑תָהho.'a.La.tahH5927עָלָהverb · Hophal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularand maidservants itsוְאַמְהֹתֶ֗יהָve.'am.ho.Tei.haH0519אָמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[are] moaningמְנַֽהֲגוֹת֙me.na.ha.goyTH5090נָהַגverb · Piel · active participle · feminine · plural · absolutelike [the] sound ofכְּק֣וֹלke.KolH6963קוֹלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdovesיוֹנִ֔יםyo.NimH3123יוֹנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[they are] beatingמְתֹפְפֹ֖תme.to.fe.FotH8608תָּפַףverb · Piel · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhearts theirלִבְבֵהֶֽן׃li.ve.HenH3824לֵבָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · plural

8Nineveh is like a pool whose waters run away. “Halt! Halt!” they cry, but none turns back.

and Ninevehוְנִינְוֵ֥הve.ni.ne.VehH5210נִינְוֵהconjunction + noun · proper name[was] like a pool ofכִבְרֵֽכַת־khiv.re.khat-H1295בְּרֵכָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructwaterמַ֖יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] days ofמִ֣ימֵיMi.meiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructitהִ֑יאHi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularand theyוְהֵ֣מָּהve.He.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · plural[are] fleeingנָסִ֔יםna.SimH5127נוּסverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutestopעִמְד֥וּ'im.DuH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralstopעֲמֹ֖דוּ'a.Mo.duH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland there notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is one who] turns backמַפְנֶֽה׃maf.NehH6437פָּנָהverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

9Plunder the silver, plunder the gold! There is no end of the treasure or of the wealth of all precious things.

plunderבֹּ֥זּוּBo.zuH0962בָּזַזverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralsilverכֶ֖סֶףKhe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteplunderבֹּ֣זּוּBo.zuH0962בָּזַזverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralgoldזָהָ֑בza.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] an endקֵ֙צֶה֙ke.tzehH7097קֵ֫צֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto the supplyלַתְּכוּנָ֔הla.te.khu.NahH8498תְּכוּנָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteabundanceכָּבֹ֕דka.VodH3519כָּבוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom everyמִכֹּ֖לmi.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructarticle ofכְּלִ֥יke.LiH3627כְּלִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructpreciousnessחֶמְדָּֽה׃chem.DahH2532חֶמְדָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

10Desolate! Desolation and ruin! Hearts melt and knees tremble; anguish is in all loins; all faces grow pale!

emptinessבּוּקָ֥הbu.KahH0950בּוּקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand emptinessוּמְבוּקָ֖הu.me.vu.KahH4003מְבוּקָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand devastationוּמְבֻלָּקָ֑הu.me.vu.la.KahH1110בָּלַקconjunction + verb · Pual · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand heartוְלֵ֨בve.LevH3820לֵבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] meltingנָמֵ֜סna.MesH4549מָסַסverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand [are] totteringוּפִ֣קu.FikH6375פִּיקconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutekneesבִּרְכַּ֗יִםbir.Ka.yimH1290בֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · feminine · dual · absoluteand anguishוְחַלְחָלָה֙ve.chal.cha.LahH2479חַלְחָלָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] in allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructloinsמָתְנַ֔יִםma.te.Na.yimH4975מׇתְנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine · dual · absoluteand [the] faces ofוּפְנֵ֥יu.fe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructall of themכֻלָּ֖םkhu.LamH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey have gatheredקִבְּצ֥וּki.be.TzuH6908קָבַץverb · Piel · perfect · third person · common · plurala glowפָארֽוּר׃fa.RurH6289פָּארוּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

11Where is the lions’ den, the feeding place of the young lions, where the lion and lioness went, where his cubs were, with none to disturb?

where?אַיֵּה֙'ai.YehH0346אַיֵּהinterrogative[is the] dwelling place ofמְע֣וֹןme.'onH4583מָעוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructlionsאֲרָי֔וֹת'a.ra.YotH0738אֲרִיnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand [is] pastureוּמִרְעֶ֥הu.mir.'EhH4829מִרְעֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteitה֖וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› young lionsלַכְּפִרִ֑יםla.ke.fi.RimH3715כְּפִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit walkedהָלַךְ֩ha.laKhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularlionאַרְיֵ֨ה'ar.YehH0738אַרְיֵהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelionessלָבִ֥יאla.Vi'H3833לָבִיאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethereשָׁ֛םshamH8033שָׁםadverbcub ofגּ֥וּרgurH1482גּוּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructlionאַרְיֵ֖ה'ar.YehH0738אַרְיֵהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[was one who] disturbed [them]מַחֲרִֽיד׃ma.cha.RidH2729חָרַדverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

12The lion tore enough for his cubs and strangled prey for his lionesses; he filled his caves with prey and his dens with torn flesh.

[the] lionאַרְיֵ֤ה'ar.YehH0738אַרְיֵהnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] tearingטֹרֵף֙to.RefH2963טָרַףverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor [the] sufficiency ofבְּדֵ֣יbe.DeiH1767דַּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructcubs itsגֹֽרוֹתָ֔יוgo.ro.TavH1484גּוֹרnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [was] stranglingוּמְחַנֵּ֖קu.me.cha.NekH2614חָנַקconjunction + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor lionesses itsלְלִבְאֹתָ֑יוle.liv.'o.TavH3833לְבִיpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand it filledוַיְמַלֵּא־vay.ma.le'-H4390מָלֵאconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularpreyטֶ֣רֶףTe.refH2964טֶ֫רֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehole itsחֹרָ֔יוcho.RavH2356חֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand dens itsוּמְעֹֽנֹתָ֖יוu.me.'o.no.TavH4585מְעֹנָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartorn fleshטְרֵפָֽה׃te.re.FahH2966טְרֵפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

13Behold, I am against you, declares the LORD of hosts, and I will burn your chariots in smoke, and the sword shall devour your young lions. I will cut off your prey from the earth, and the voice of your messengers shall no longer be heard.

here Iהִנְנִ֣יhi.NiH2005הֵןinterjection + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] against youאֵלַ֗יִךְ'e.La.yikhH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[the] utterance ofנְאֻם֙ne.'UmH5002נְאֻםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand I will burnוְהִבְעַרְתִּ֤יve.hiv.'ar.TiH1197בָּעַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularin ‹the› smokeבֶֽעָשָׁן֙ve.'a.ShanH6227עָשָׁןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutechariotry itsרִכְבָּ֔הּrikh.BahH7393רֶ֫כֶבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand young lions yourוּכְפִירַ֖יִךְu.khe.fi.Ra.yikhH3715כְּפִירconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularit will consumeתֹּ֣אכַלTo.khalH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] swordחָ֑רֶבCha.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand I will cut offוְהִכְרַתִּ֤יve.hikh.ra.TiH3772כָּרַתconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential perfect · first person · common · singularfrom [the] earthמֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙me.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteprey yourטַרְפֵּ֔ךְtar.PekhH2964טֶ֫רֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit will be heardיִשָּׁמַ֥עyi.sha.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularagainע֖וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute[the] voice ofק֥וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmessengers yourמַלְאָכֵֽכֵה׃ סmal.'a.Khe.khehH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular