The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 5

Nehemiah

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1Now there arose a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their Jewish brothers.

and it wasוַתְּהִ֨יva.te.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹the› cry of distress ofצַעֲקַ֥תtza.'a.KatH6818צְעָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand wives theirוּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖םu.ne.shei.HemH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralgreatגְּדוֹלָ֑הge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteagainstאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositioncountrymen theirאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם'a.chei.HemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִֽים׃hai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute

2For there were those who said, “With our sons and our daughters, we are many. So let us get grain, that we may eat and keep alive.”

and thereוְיֵשׁ֙ve.YeshH3426יֵשׁconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[were those] whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] sayingאֹמְרִ֔ים'o.me.RimH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutesons ourבָּנֵ֥ינוּba.Nei.nuH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland daughters ourוּבְנֹתֵ֖ינוּu.ve.no.Tei.nuH1323בַּתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralweאֲנַ֣חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] manyרַבִּ֑יםra.BimH7227רַבadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand let us getוְנִקְחָ֥הve.nik.ChahH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralgrainדָגָ֖ןda.GanH1715דָּגָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteso we may eatוְנֹאכְלָ֥הve.no.khe.LahH0398אָכַלconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluraland we may liveוְנִחְיֶֽה׃ve.nich.YehH2421חָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · plural

3There were also those who said, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our houses to get grain because of the famine.”

and thereוְיֵשׁ֙ve.YeshH3426יֵשׁconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[were those] whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] sayingאֹמְרִ֔ים'o.me.RimH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutefields ourשְׂדֹתֵ֛ינוּse.do.Tei.nuH7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland vineyards ourוּכְרָמֵ֥ינוּu.khe.ra.Mei.nuH3754כֶּרֶםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland houses ourוּבָתֵּ֖ינוּu.va.Tei.nuH1004בַּ֫יִתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralweאֲנַ֣חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] mortgagingעֹרְבִ֑ים'o.re.VimH6148עָרַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand we will getוְנִקְחָ֥הve.nik.ChahH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralgrainדָגָ֖ןda.GanH1715דָּגָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the famineבָּרָעָֽב׃ba.ra.'AvH7458רָעָבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

4And there were those who said, “We have borrowed money for the king’s tax on our fields and our vineyards.

and thereוְיֵשׁ֙ve.YeshH3426יֵשׁconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[were those] whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] sayingאֹמְרִ֔ים'o.me.RimH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewe have borrowedלָוִ֥ינוּla.Vi.nuH3867לָוָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluralmoneyכֶ֖סֶףKhe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor [the] tribute ofלְמִדַּ֣תle.mi.DatH4060מִדָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefields ourשְׂדֹתֵ֖ינוּse.do.Tei.nuH7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland vineyards ourוּכְרָמֵֽינוּ׃u.khe.ra.Mei.nuH3754כֶּרֶםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

5Now our flesh is as the flesh of our brothers, our children are as their children. Yet we are forcing our sons and our daughters to be slaves, and some of our daughters have already been enslaved, but it is not in our power to help it, for other men have our fields and our vineyards.”

and nowוְעַתָּ֗הve.'a.TahH6258עַתָּ֫הconjunction + adverb[is] like [the] flesh ofכִּבְשַׂ֤רkiv.SarH1320בָּשָׂרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructcountrymen ourאַחֵ֙ינוּ֙'a.Chei.nuH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralflesh ourבְּשָׂרֵ֔נוּbe.sa.Re.nuH1320בָּשָׂרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] like children theirכִּבְנֵיהֶ֖םkiv.nei.HemH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralchildren ourבָּנֵ֑ינוּba.Nei.nuH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland there!וְהִנֵּ֣הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionweאֲנַ֣חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] bringing into bondageכֹ֠בְשִׁיםKhoe.shimH3533כָּבַשׁverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markersons ourבָּנֵ֨ינוּba.Nei.nuH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerdaughters ourבְּנֹתֵ֜ינוּbe.no.Tei.nuH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralto slavesלַעֲבָדִ֗יםla.'a.va.DimH5650עֶ֫בֶדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand thereוְיֵ֨שׁve.YeshH3426יֵשׁconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[are] some of daughters ourמִבְּנֹתֵ֤ינוּmi.be.no.Tei.nuH1323בַּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralbeing brought into bondageנִכְבָּשׁוֹת֙nikh.ba.shOtH3533כָּבַשׁverb · Niphal · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] to [the] power ofלְאֵ֣לle.'ElH0410אֵלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructhand ourיָדֵ֔נוּya.De.nuH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland fields ourוּשְׂדֹתֵ֥ינוּu.se.do.Tei.nuH7704שָׂדֶהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland vineyards ourוּכְרָמֵ֖ינוּu.khe.ra.Mei.nuH3754כֶּרֶםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[belong] to othersלַאֲחֵרִֽים׃la.'a.che.RimH0312אַחֵרpreposition + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute

6I was very angry when I heard their outcry and these words.

and it burnedוַיִּ֥חַרvai.Yi.charH2734חָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto meלִ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularexceedinglyמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute‹just› whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֤רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeI heardשָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙sha.Ma'.tiH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markeroutcry theirזַֽעֲקָתָ֔םza.'a.ka.TamH2201זְעָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland ‹obj.›וְאֵ֖תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› theseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃ha.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהdefinite article + demonstrative

7I took counsel with myself, and I brought charges against the nobles and the officials. I said to them, “You are exacting interest, each from his brother.” And I held a great assembly against them

and it consideredוַיִּמָּלֵ֨ךְvai.yi.ma.LekhH4427מָלַךְconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularheart myלִבִּ֜יli.BiH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwith meעָלַ֗י'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand I contended !וָאָרִ֙יבָה֙va.'a.Ri.vahH7378רִיבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular + paragogic hewithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionthe noblesהַחֹרִ֣יםha.cho.RimH2715חֹרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand withוְאֶת־ve.'EtH0854אֵתconjunction + prepositionthe officialsהַסְּגָנִ֔יםha.se.ga.NimH5461סָגָןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand I said !וָאֹמְרָ֣הva.'o.me.RahH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular + paragogic heto themלָהֶ֔םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralusuryמַשָּׁ֥אma.Sha'H4855מַשָּׁאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteeachאִישׁ־'ish-H0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteon brother hisבְּאָחִ֖יוbe.'a.ChivH0251אָחpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularyouאַתֶּ֣ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural[are] lendingנֹשְׂאִיםno.SimH5375נָשָׂאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand I madeוָאֶתֵּ֥ןva.'e.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularon themעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralan assemblyקְהִלָּ֥הke.hi.LahH6952קְהִלָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatגְדוֹלָֽה׃ge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absolute

8and said to them, “We, as far as we are able, have bought back our Jewish brothers who have been sold to the nations, but you even sell your brothers that they may be sold to us!” They were silent and could not find a word to say.

and I said !וָאֹמְרָ֣הva.'o.me.RahH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular + paragogic heto themלָהֶ֗םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralweאֲנַ֣חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH0587אֲנַ֫חְנוּpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralwe have boughtקָ֠נִינוּKa.ni.nuH7069קָנָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercountrymen ourאַחֵ֨ינוּ'a.Chei.nuH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֜יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutewho sold themselvesהַנִּמְכָּרִ֤יםha.nim.ka.RimH4376מָכַרdefinite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto the nationsלַגּוֹיִם֙la.go.YimH1471גּוֹיpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteaccording to [the] sufficiencyכְּדֵ֣יke.DeiH1767דַּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructin usבָ֔נוּVa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbyouאַתֶּ֛ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralyou soldתִּמְכְּר֥וּtim.ke.RuH4376מָכַרverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markercountrymen yourאֲחֵיכֶ֖ם'a.chei.KhemH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland they were soldוְנִמְכְּרוּ־ve.nim.ke.ru-H4376מָכַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralto usלָ֑נוּLa.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland they were silentוַֽיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּvai.ya.cha.Ri.shuH2790חָרֵשׁconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey foundמָצְא֖וּma.tze.'UH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plurala wordדָּבָֽר׃ סda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9So I said, “The thing that you are doing is not good. Ought you not to walk in the fear of our God to prevent the taunts of the nations our enemies?

and I saidוָאוֹמַ֕רvai.yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative[is] goodט֥וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutethe thingהַדָּבָ֖רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyouאַתֶּ֣ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural[are] doingעֹשִׂ֑ים'o.SimH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute¿ notהֲל֞וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negativein [the] fear ofבְּיִרְאַ֤תbe.yir.'AtH3374יִרְאָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructGod ourאֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙'e.lo.Hei.nuH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralare you walkingתֵּלֵ֔כוּte.Le.khuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralfrom [the] reproach ofמֵחֶרְפַּ֖תme.cher.PatH2781חֶרְפָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֥םha.go.YimH1471גּוֹיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteenemies ourאוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃'oy.Vei.nuH0341אֹיֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

10Moreover, I and my brothers and my servants are lending them money and grain. Let us abandon this exacting of interest.

and alsoוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571גַּםconjunction + adverbIאֲנִי֙'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbrothers myאַחַ֣י'a.ChaiH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand servants myוּנְעָרַ֔יu.ne.'a.RaiH5288נַ֫עַרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[are] lendingנֹשִׁ֥יםno.ShimH5383נָשָׁהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto themבָּהֶ֖םba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralmoneyכֶּ֣סֶףKe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand grainוְדָגָ֑ןve.da.GanH1715דָּגָןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet us abandonנַֽעַזְבָה־na.'az.vah-H5800עָזַבverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralpleaseנָּ֖אna'H4994נָאinterjection‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe usuryהַמַּשָּׁ֥אha.ma.Sha'H4855מַשָּׁאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

11Return to them this very day their fields, their vineyards, their olive orchards, and their houses, and the percentage of money, grain, wine, and oil that you have been exacting from them.”

returnהָשִׁיבוּ֩ha.shi.VuH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralpleaseנָ֨אna'H4994נָאinterjectionto themלָהֶ֜םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralas this dayכְּהַיּ֗וֹםke.hai.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefields theirשְׂדֹתֵיהֶ֛םse.do.tei.HemH7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralvineyards theirכַּרְמֵיהֶ֥םkar.mei.HemH3754כֶּרֶםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralolive trees theirזֵיתֵיהֶ֖םzei.tei.HemH2132זַ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland houses theirוּבָתֵּיהֶ֑םu.va.tei.HemH1004בַּ֫יִתconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland [the] hundred ofוּמְאַ֨תu.me.'AtH3967מֵאָהconjunction + cardinal number · feminine · singular · constructthe moneyהַכֶּ֤סֶףha.Ke.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the grainוְהַדָּגָן֙ve.ha.da.GanH1715דָּגָןconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe new wineהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁha.ti.Ro.oshH8492תִּירוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the fresh oilוְהַיִּצְהָ֔רve.hai.yitz.HarH3323יִצְהָרconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyouאַתֶּ֖ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · plural[are] lendingנֹשִׁ֥יםno.ShimH5383נָשָׁהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto themבָּהֶֽם׃ba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

12Then they said, “We will restore these and require nothing from them. We will do as you say.” And I called the priests and made them swear to do as they had promised.

and they saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwe will return [it]נָשִׁ֗יבna.ShivH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · pluraland from themוּמֵהֶם֙u.me.HemH9038Op3mconjunction + preposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewe will require [it]נְבַקֵּ֔שׁne.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · first person · common · pluralsoכֵּ֣ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbwe will doנַעֲשֶׂ֔הna.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluraljust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyouאַתָּ֣ה'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular[are] sayingאוֹמֵ֑ר'o.MerH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand I summonedוָאֶקְרָא֙va.'ek.Ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe priestsהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםha.Ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand I made swear an oath themוָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔םva.'ash.bi.'EmH7650שָׁבַעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralto doלַעֲשׂ֖וֹתla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonaccording to the mannerכַּדָּבָ֥רka.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

13I also shook out the fold of my garment and said, “So may God shake out every man from his house and from his labor who does not keep this promise. So may he be shaken out and emptied.” And all the assembly said “Amen” and praised the LORD. And the people did as they had promised.

alsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbbosom myחָצְנִ֣יcha.tze.NiH2684חֹ֫צֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI shook outנָעַ֗רְתִּיna.'Ar.tiH5287נָעַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand I said !וָֽאֹמְרָ֡הva.'o.me.RahH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · first person · common · singular + paragogic hethusכָּ֣כָהKa.khahH3602כָּ֫כָהadverbmay he shake outיְנַעֵ֪רye.na.'ErH5287נָעַרverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹the› Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֟יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markereveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› personהָאִישׁ֩ha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe will carry outיָקִ֜יםya.KimH6965קוּםverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wordהַדָּבָ֣רha.da.VarH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּ֗הha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrativefrom house hisמִבֵּיתוֹ֙mi.bei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand from property hisוּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹu.Mi.gi.'OH3018יְגִיעַconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand thusוְכָ֛כָהve.Kha.khahH3602כָּ֫כָהconjunction + adverbmay he beיִהְיֶ֥הyih.YehH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularshaken outנָע֖וּרna.'UrH5287נָעַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand emptyוָרֵ֑קva.RekH7386רֵיקconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand they saidוַיֹּאמְר֨וּvai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָֽל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe assemblyהַקָּהָ֜לha.ka.HalH6951קָהָלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteamenאָמֵ֗ן'a.MenH0543אָמֵןinterjectionand they praisedוַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙vay.ha.LuH1984הָלַלconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameand it didוַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteaccording to the mannerכַּדָּבָ֥רka.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

14Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, twelve years, neither I nor my brothers ate the food allowance of the governor.

alsoגַּ֞םgamH1571גַּםadverbfrom [the] dayמִיּ֣וֹם׀mi.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhenאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativesomeone appointedצִוָּ֣הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.› meאֹתִ֗י'o.TiH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto beלִהְי֣וֹתlih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commongovernor theirפֶּחָם֮pe.ChamH6346פֶּחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralin [the] land ofבְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָה֒ye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper namefrom yearמִשְּׁנַ֣תmi.she.NatH8141שָׁנָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructtwentyעֶשְׂרִ֗ים'es.RimH6242עֶשְׂרִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand untilוְ֠עַדVe.'adH5704עַדconjunction + prepositionyearשְׁנַ֨תshe.NatH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםshe.lo.ShimH7970שְׁלֹשִׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand twoוּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙u.she.Ta.yimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + cardinal number · feminine · dual · absoluteof Artaxerxesלְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּאle.'ar.tach.Shast'H0783אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּאpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinethe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyearsשָׁנִ֖יםsha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetwo [plus]שְׁתֵּ֣יםshe.TeimH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · feminine · dual · absolutetenעֶשְׂרֵ֑ה'es.RehH6240עָשָׂרcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteIאֲנִ֣י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand brothers myוְאַחַ֔יve.'a.ChaiH0251אָחconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] food ofלֶ֥חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe governorהַפֶּ֖חָהha.Pe.chahH6346פֶּחָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֥אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI ateאָכַֽלְתִּי׃'a.Khal.tiH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular

15The former governors who were before me laid heavy burdens on the people and took from them for their daily ration forty shekels of silver. Even their servants lorded it over the people. But I did not do so, because of the fear of God.

and the governorsוְהַפַּחוֹת֩ve.ha.pa.chOtH6346פֶּחָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute‹the› formerהָרִאשֹׁנִ֨יםha.ri.sho.NimH7223רִאשׁוֹןdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] ‹to› before meלְפָנַ֜יle.fa.NaiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthey made heavyהִכְבִּ֣ידוּhikh.Bi.duH3513כָּבֵדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe peopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they tookוַיִּקְח֨וּvai.yik.ChuH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfrom themמֵהֶ֜םme.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹in› foodבְּלֶ֤חֶםbe.Le.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand wineוָיַ֙יִן֙va.Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteafterאַחַר֙'a.CharH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutesilverכֶּֽסֶף־ke.sef-H3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteshekelsשְׁקָלִ֣יםshe.ka.LimH8255שֶׁ֫קֶלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefortyאַרְבָּעִ֔ים'ar.ba.'ImH0705אַרְבָּעִיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolutealsoגַּ֥םgamH1571גַּםadverbservants theirנַעֲרֵיהֶ֖םna.'a.rei.HemH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey domineeredשָׁלְט֣וּshal.TuH7980שָׁלַטverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluraloverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Iוַאֲנִי֙va.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularnotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI didעָשִׂ֣יתִי'a.Si.tiH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthusכֵ֔ןKhenH3651כֵּןadverb‹from› because ofמִפְּנֵ֖יmi.pe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] fear ofיִרְאַ֥תyir.'AtH3374יִרְאָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructGodאֱלֹהִֽים׃'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

16I also persevered in the work on this wall, and we acquired no land, and all my servants were gathered there for the work.

and alsoוְ֠גַםVe.gamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbon [the] work ofבִּמְלֶ֜אכֶתbim.Le.khetH4399מְלָאכָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe wallהַחוֹמָ֤הha.cho.MahH2346חוֹמָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּאת֙ha.zoTH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrativeI kept holdהֶחֱזַ֔קְתִּיhe.che.Zak.tiH2388חָזַקverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singularand a fieldוְשָׂדֶ֖הve.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativewe acquiredקָנִ֑ינוּka.Ni.nuH7069קָנָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · pluraland allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructservants myנְעָרַ֔יne.'a.RaiH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[were] assembledקְבוּצִ֥יםke.vu.TzimH6908קָבַץverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · absolutethereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe workהַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ha.me.la.KhahH4399מְלָאכָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

17Moreover, there were at my table 150 men, Jews and officials, besides those who came to us from the nations that were around us.

and the Jewsוְהַיְּהוּדִ֨יםve.hai.ye.hu.DimH3064יְהוּדִיconjunction + definite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absoluteand the officialsוְהַסְּגָנִ֜יםve.ha.se.ga.NimH5461סָגָןconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteone hundredמֵאָ֧הme.'AhH3967מֵאָהcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteand fiftyוַחֲמִשִּׁ֣יםva.cha.mi.ShimH2572חֲמִשִּׁיםconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteperson[s]אִ֗ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the [ones who] cameוְהַבָּאִ֥יםve.ha.ba.'ImH0935בּוֹאconjunction + definite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteto usאֵלֵ֛ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֥םha.go.YimH1471גּוֹיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[were] around usסְבִיבֹתֵ֖ינוּse.vi.vo.Tei.nuH5439סָבִיבnoun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[were] atעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiontable myשֻׁלְחָנִֽי׃shul.cha.NiH7979שֻׁלְחָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

18Now what was prepared at my expense for each day was one ox and six choice sheep and birds, and every ten days all kinds of wine in abundance. Yet for all this I did not demand the food allowance of the governor, because the service was too heavy on this people.

and [that] whichוַאֲשֶׁר֩va.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relativeit wasהָיָ֨הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularmadeנַעֲשֶׂ֜הna.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor a dayלְי֣וֹםle.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֗ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute[was] an oxשׁ֣וֹרShorH7794שׁוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֞ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutesheepצֹ֠אןtzonH6629צֹאןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutesixשֵׁשׁ־shesh-H8337שֵׁשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutechosenבְּרֻר֤וֹתbe.ru.RotH1305בָּרַרverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · plural · absoluteand poultryוְצִפֳּרִים֙ve.tzi.po.RimH6833צִפּוֹרconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absolutethey were madeנַֽעֲשׂוּ־na.'a.su-H6213עָשָׂהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfor meלִ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand betweenוּבֵ֨יןu.VeinH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · constructtenעֲשֶׂ֧רֶת'a.Se.retH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִ֛יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwineיַ֖יִןYa.yinH3196יַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto abundanceלְהַרְבֵּ֑הle.har.BehH7235רָבָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive absolute · absoluteand besideוְעִם־ve.'im-H5973עִםconjunction + prepositionthisזֶ֗הZehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[the] food ofלֶ֤חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe governorהַפֶּחָה֙ha.pe.ChahH6346פֶּחָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI soughtבִקַּ֔שְׁתִּיvi.Kash.tiH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit was heavyכָֽבְדָ֥הkha.ve.DahH3513כָּבֵדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularthe serviceהָעֲבֹדָ֖הha.'a.vo.DahH5656עֲבֹדָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe peopleהָעָ֥םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative

19Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people.

remember !זָכְרָה־za.khe.rah-H2142זָכַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic heto meלִּ֥יliH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularO God myאֱלֹהַ֖י'e.lo.HaiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfor goodלְטוֹבָ֑הle.to.VahH2896טוֹבָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteallכֹּ֥לkolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeI have doneעָשִׂ֖יתִי'a.Si.tiH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe peopleהָעָ֥םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֶּֽה׃ פha.ZehH2088זֶהdefinite article + demonstrative