The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 8

Nehemiah

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1And all the people gathered as one man into the square before the Water Gate. And they told Ezra the scribe to bring the Book of the Law of Moses that the LORD had commanded Israel.

and they gatheredוַיֵּאָסְפ֤וּvai.ye.'a.se.FuH0622אָסַףconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike a personכְּאִ֣ישׁke.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe open spaceהָ֣רְח֔וֹבha.re.ChovH7339רְחוֹבdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] ‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] gate ofשַֽׁעַר־sha.'ar-H8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe waterהַמָּ֑יִםha.Ma.yimH4325מַיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they saidוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vai.yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto Ezraלְעֶזְרָ֣אle.'ez.Ra'H5830עֶזְרָאpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinethe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֔רha.so.FerH5608סֹפֵרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto bringלְהָבִ֗יאle.ha.Vi'H0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] scroll ofסֵ֙פֶר֙se.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] law ofתּוֹרַ֣תto.RatH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculinewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had commandedצִוָּ֥הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

2So Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly, both men and women and all who could understand what they heard, on the first day of the seventh month.

and he broughtוַיָּבִ֣יאvai.ya.Vi'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularEzraעֶזְרָ֣א'ez.Ra'H5830עֶזְרָאnoun · proper name · masculinethe priestהַ֠כֹּהֵןHa.ko.henH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe lawהַתּוֹרָ֞הha.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֤יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe assemblyהַקָּהָל֙ha.ka.HalH6951קָהָלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom manמֵאִ֣ישׁme.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand untoוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704עַדconjunction + prepositionwomanאִשָּׁ֔ה'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand everyוְכֹ֖לve.KholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[one who] understoodמֵבִ֣יןme.VinH0995בִּיןverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto listenלִשְׁמֹ֑עַlish.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonon dayבְּי֥וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteoneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteof the monthלַחֹ֥דֶשׁla.Cho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃ha.she.vi.'IH7637שְׁבִיעִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

3And he read from it facing the square before the Water Gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand. And the ears of all the people were attentive to the Book of the Law.

and he read aloudוַיִּקְרָא־vai.yik.ra'-H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin itבוֹ֩voH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֨יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe open spaceהָרְח֜וֹבha.re.ChovH7339רְחוֹבdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר׀'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] ‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] gate ofשַֽׁעַר־sha.'ar-H8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe waterהַמַּ֗יִםha.Ma.yimH4325מַיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe lightהָאוֹר֙ha.'OrH0216אוֹרdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] middle ofמַחֲצִ֣יתma.cha.TzitH4276מַחֲצִיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebeforeנֶ֛גֶדNe.gedH5048נֶ֫גֶדcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםha.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand the womenוְהַנָּשִׁ֖יםve.ha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand the [ones who] understoodוְהַמְּבִינִ֑יםve.ha.me.vi.NimH0995בִּיןconjunction + definite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand [the] ears ofוְאָזְנֵ֥יve.'a.ze.NeiH0241אֹ֫זֶןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[were] toאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] scroll ofסֵ֥פֶרSe.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe lawהַתּוֹרָֽה׃ha.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

4And Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that they had made for the purpose. And beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah on his right hand, and Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam on his left hand.

and he stoodוַֽיַּעֲמֹ֞דvai.ya.'a.ModH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularEzraעֶזְרָ֣א'ez.Ra'H5830עֶזְרָאnoun · proper name · masculinethe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֗רha.so.FerH5608סֹפֵרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַֽל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona high platform ofמִגְדַּל־mig.dal-H4026מִגְדָּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwoodעֵץ֮'etzH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativepeople had madeעָשׂ֣וּ'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfor the matterלַדָּבָר֒la.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he stoodוַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣דvai.ya.'a.ModH5975עָמַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularbeside himאֶצְל֡וֹ'etz.LoH0681אֵ֫צֶלnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularMattithiahמַתִּתְיָ֡הma.tit.YahH4993מַתִּתְיָ֫הוּnoun · proper name · masculineand Shemaוְשֶׁ֡מַעve.She.ma'H8087שֶׁ֫מַעconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Anaiahוַ֠עֲנָיָהVa.'a.na.yahH6043עֲנָיָהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Uriahוְאוּרִיָּ֧הve.'u.ri.YahH0223אוּרִיָּהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Hilkiahוְחִלְקִיָּ֛הve.chil.ki.YahH2518חִלְקִיָּהוּconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Maaseiahוּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖הu.ma.'a.se.YahH4641מַעֲשֵׂיָהוּconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionright [hand] hisיְמִינ֑וֹye.mi.NoH3225יָמִיןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand from left hisוּמִשְּׂמֹאל֗וֹu.mi.se.mo.LoH8040שְׂמֹאלconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularPedaiahפְּ֠דָיָהPe.da.yahH6305פְּדָיָהוּnoun · proper name · masculineand Mishaelוּמִֽישָׁאֵ֧לu.mi.sha.'ElH4332מִישָׁאֵלconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Malkijahוּמַלְכִּיָּ֛הu.mal.ki.YahH4441מַלְכִּיָּהוּconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Hashumוְחָשֻׁ֥םve.cha.ShumH2828חָשֻׁםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Hashbaddanahוְחַשְׁבַּדָּ֖נָהve.chash.ba.Da.nahH2806חַשְׁבַּדָּנָהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineZechariahזְכַרְיָ֥הze.khar.YahH2148זְכַרְיָהוּnoun · proper name · masculineMeshullamמְשֻׁלָּֽם׃ פme.shu.LamH4918מְשֻׁלָּםnoun · proper name · masculine

5And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was above all the people, and as he opened it all the people stood.

and he openedוַיִּפְתַּ֨חvai.yif.TachH6605פָּתַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularEzraעֶזְרָ֤א'ez.Ra'H5830עֶזְרָאnoun · proper name · masculinethe scrollהַסֵּ֙פֶר֙ha.Se.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] eyes ofלְעֵינֵ֣יle.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle‹from› aboveמֵעַ֥לme.'AlH5921עַלpreposition + prepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe wasהָיָ֑הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand just as opened [it] heוּכְפִתְח֖וֹu.khe.fit.ChoH6605פָּתַחconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthey stood upעָֽמְד֥וּ'a.me.DuH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָֽם׃ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

6And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God, and all the people answered, “Amen, Amen,” lifting up their hands. And they bowed their heads and worshiped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

and he blessedוַיְבָ֣רֶךְvay.Va.rekhH1288בָּרַךְconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularEzraעֶזְרָ֔א'ez.Ra'H5830עֶזְרָאnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› greatהַגָּד֑וֹלha.ga.DolH1419גַּלdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand they answeredוַיַּֽעֲנ֨וּvai.ya.'a.NuH6030עָנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteamenאָמֵ֤ן׀'a.MenH0543אָמֵןinterjectionamenאָמֵן֙'a.MenH0543אָמֵןinterjectionin [the] raising ofבְּמֹ֣עַלbe.Mo.'alH4607מֹ֫עַלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructhands theirיְדֵיהֶ֔םye.dei.HemH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland they bowed lowוַיִּקְּד֧וּvai.yi.ke.DuH6915קָדַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוֻּ֛vai.yish.ta.cha.VuH7812שָׁחָהconjunction + verb · Hishtaphel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto Yahwehלַיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper namefaceאַפַּ֥יִם'a.Pa.yimH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · dual · absolute[the] ground towardsאָֽרְצָה׃'A.re.tzahH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute + directional he

7Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, the Levites, helped the people to understand the Law, while the people remained in their places.

and Jeshuaוְיֵשׁ֡וּעַve.ye.Shu.a'H3442יֵשׁוּעַconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Baniוּבָנִ֡יu.va.NiH1137בָּנִיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Sherebiahוְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה׀ve.she.Re.ve.YahH8274שֵׁרֵֽבְיָהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineJaminיָמִ֡יןya.MinH3226יָמִיןnoun · proper name · masculineAkkubעַקּ֡וּב'a.KuvH6126עַקּוּבnoun · proper name · masculineShabbethaiשַׁבְּתַ֣י׀sha.be.TaiH7678שַׁבְּתַיnoun · proper name · masculineHodiahהֽוֹדִיָּ֡הho.di.YahH1941הוֹדִיָּהnoun · proper name · masculineMaaseiahמַעֲשֵׂיָ֡הma.'a.se.YahH4641מַעֲשֵׂיָהוּnoun · proper name · masculineKelitaקְלִיטָ֣אke.li.Ta'H7042קְלִיטָאnoun · proper name · masculineAzariahעֲזַרְיָה֩'a.zar.YahH5838עֲזַרְיָהnoun · proper name · masculineJozabadיוֹזָבָ֨דyo.za.VadH3107יוֹזָבָדnoun · proper name · masculineHananחָנָ֤ןcha.NanH2605חָנָןnoun · proper name · masculinePelaiahפְּלָאיָה֙pe.la.YahH6411פְּלָאיָהnoun · proper name · masculineand the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֔םve.hal.vi.YimH3881לֵוִיconjunction + definite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute[were] causing to understandמְבִינִ֥יםme.vi.NimH0995בִּיןverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› the lawלַתּוֹרָ֑הla.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand the peopleוְהָעָ֖םve.ha.'AmH5971עַםconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[were] atעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionplace theirעָמְדָֽם׃'a.me.DamH5977עֹ֫מֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

8They read from the book, from the Law of God, clearly, and they gave the sense, so that the people understood the reading.

and they read aloudוַֽיִּקְרְא֥וּvai.yik.re.'UH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin the scrollבַסֵּ֛פֶרva.Se.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] law ofבְּתוֹרַ֥תbe.to.RatH8451תּוֹרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemaking clearמְפֹרָ֑שׁme.fo.RashH6567פָּרַשׁverb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · singular · constructand they gaveוְשׂ֣וֹםve.SomH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common[the] senseשֶׂ֔כֶלSe.khelH7922שֵׂ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they understoodוַיָּבִ֖ינוּvai.ya.Vi.nuH0995בִּיןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹in› the readingבַּמִּקְרָֽא׃ סba.mik.Ra'H4744מִקְרָאpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9And Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, “This day is holy to the LORD your God; do not mourn or weep.” For all the people wept as they heard the words of the Law.

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularNehemiahנְחֶמְיָ֣הne.chem.YahH5166נְחֶמְיָהnoun · proper name · masculineheה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] the governorהַתִּרְשָׁ֡תָאha.tir.Sha.ta'H8660תִּרְשָׁתָאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand Ezraוְעֶזְרָ֣אve.'ez.Ra'H5830עֶזְרָאconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinethe priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ן׀ha.ko.HenH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֡רha.so.FerH5608סֹפֵרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּם֩ve.hal.vi.YimH3881לֵוִיconjunction + definite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutewho were causing to understandהַמְּבִינִ֨יםha.me.vi.NimH0995בִּיןdefinite article + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe peopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethis dayהַיּ֤וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] holyקָדֹֽשׁ־ka.dosh-H6918קָדוֹשׁadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteitהוּא֙hu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularto Yahwehלַיהוָ֣הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameGod yourאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou mournתִּֽתְאַבְּל֖וּtit.'a.be.LuH0056אָבַלverb · Hithpael · jussive · second person · masculine · pluraland may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou weepתִּבְכּ֑וּtiv.KuH1058בָּכָהverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticle[were] weepingבוֹכִים֙vo.KhimH1058בָּכָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhen heard theyכְּשָׁמְעָ֖םke.sha.me.'AmH8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe lawהַתּוֹרָֽה׃ha.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

10Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat and drink sweet wine and send portions to anyone who has nothing ready, for this day is holy to our Lord. And do not be grieved, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto themלָהֶ֡םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralgoלְכוּ֩le.KhuH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraleatאִכְל֨וּ'ikh.LuH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfat foodsמַשְׁמַנִּ֜יםmash.ma.NimH4924מַשְׁמָןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand drinkוּשְׁת֣וּu.she.TuH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralsweet thingsמַֽמְתַקִּ֗יםmam.ta.KimH4477מַמְתַֿקִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand sendוְשִׁלְח֤וּve.shil.ChuH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralportionsמָנוֹת֙ma.nOtH4490מָנָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteto [any whom] nothingלְאֵ֣יןle.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] preparedנָכ֣וֹןna.KhonH3559כּוּןverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[is] holyקָד֥וֹשׁka.Do.oshH6918קָדוֹשׁadjective · masculine · singular · absolutethis dayהַיּ֖וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto lord‹s› ourלַאֲדֹנֵ֑ינוּla.'a.do.Nei.nuH0113אָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou be grievedתֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּte.'a.Tze.vuH6087עָצַבverb · Niphal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[the] joy ofחֶדְוַ֥תched.VatH2304חֶדְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameitהִ֥יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] refuge yourמָֽעֻזְּכֶֽם׃Ma.'u.ze.KhemH4581מָעוֹזnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

11So the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be quiet, for this day is holy; do not be grieved.”

and the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֞םve.hal.vi.YimH3881לֵוִיconjunction + definite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolute[were] making quietמַחְשִׁ֤יםmach.ShimH2814חָשָׁהverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֣רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhush!הַ֔סּוּHa.suH2013הַסverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlethis dayהַיּ֖וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] holyקָדֹ֑שׁka.DoshH6918קָדוֹשׁadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand may notוְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativeyou be grievedתֵּעָצֵֽבוּ׃te.'a.Tze.vuH6087עָצַבverb · Niphal · jussive · second person · masculine · plural

12And all the people went their way to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.

and they wentוַיֵּלְכ֨וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto eatלֶאֱכֹ֤לle.'e.KholH0398אָכַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to drinkוְלִשְׁתּוֹת֙ve.lish.tOtH8354שָׁתָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand to sendוּלְשַׁלַּ֣חu.le.sha.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + preposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonportionsמָנ֔וֹתma.NotH4490מָנָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand to makeוְלַעֲשׂ֖וֹתve.la.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonjoyשִׂמְחָ֣הsim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatגְדוֹלָ֑הge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticlethey had understoodהֵבִ֙ינוּ֙he.Vi.nuH0995בִּיןverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · plural‹in› the wordsבַּדְּבָרִ֔יםba.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey had made knownהוֹדִ֖יעוּho.Di.'uH3045יָדַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralto themלָהֶֽם׃ סla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

13On the second day the heads of fathers’ houses of all the people, with the priests and the Levites, came together to Ezra the scribe in order to study the words of the Law.

and on the dayוּבַיּ֣וֹםu.vai.YomH3117יוֹםconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› secondהַשֵּׁנִ֡יha.she.NiH8145שֵׁנִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutethey gatheredנֶאֶסְפוּ֩ne.'es.FuH0622אָסַףverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] leaders ofרָאשֵׁ֨יra.SheiH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe fathersהָאָב֜וֹתha.'a.VotH0001אָבdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteof allלְכָל־le.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe priestsהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ha.ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֔םve.hal.vi.YimH3881לֵוִיconjunction + definite article + noun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionEzraעֶזְרָ֖א'ez.Ra'H5830עֶזְרָאnoun · proper name · masculinethe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֑רha.so.FerH5608סֹפֵרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand to gain insightוּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖ילu.le.has.KilH7919שָׂכַלconjunction + preposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] words ofדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe lawהַתּוֹרָֽה׃ha.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

14And they found it written in the Law that the LORD had commanded by Moses that the people of Israel should dwell in booths during the feast of the seventh month,

and they foundוַֽיִּמְצְא֖וּvai.yim.tze.'UH4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralwrittenכָּת֣וּבka.TuvH3789כָּתַבverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutein the lawבַּתּוֹרָ֑הba.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had commandedצִוָּ֤הtzi.VahH6680צָוָהverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameby [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872מֹשֶׁהnoun · proper name · masculinethatאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey will dwellיֵשְׁב֨וּye.she.VuH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] people ofבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֧לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namein ‹the› boothsבַּסֻּכּ֛וֹתba.su.KotH5521סֻכָּהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteat the festivalבֶּחָ֖גbe.ChagH2282חַגpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the monthבַּחֹ֥דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃ha.she.vi.'IH7637שְׁבִיעִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

15and that they should proclaim it and publish it in all their towns and in Jerusalem, “Go out to the hills and bring branches of olive, wild olive, myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees to make booths, as it is written.”

and thatוַאֲשֶׁ֣רva.'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרconjunction + relativethey will make proclamationיַשְׁמִ֗יעוּyash.Mi.'uH8085שָׁמַעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they may cause to passוְיַעֲבִ֨ירוּve.ya.'a.Vi.ruH5674עָבַרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · plurala proclamationק֥וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructcities theirעָרֵיהֶם֮'a.rei.HemH5892עִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland in Jerusalemוּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣םu.vi.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name‹to› sayingלֵאמֹר֒le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commongo outצְא֣וּtze.'UH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralthe hill countryהָהָ֗רha.HarH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand bringוְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙ve.ha.Vi.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralleaves ofעֲלֵי־'a.lei-H5929עָלֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructoliveזַ֙יִת֙za.yitH2132זַ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand leaves ofוַעֲלֵי־va.'a.lei-H5929עָלֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructtree[s] ofעֵ֣ץ'etzH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructoilשֶׁ֔מֶןShe.menH8081שֶׁ֫מֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand leaves ofוַעֲלֵ֤יva.'a.LeiH5929עָלֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructmyrtleהֲדַס֙ha.DasH1918הֲדַסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand leaves ofוַעֲלֵ֣יva.'a.LeiH5929עָלֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructpalm treesתְמָרִ֔יםte.ma.RimH8558תָּמָרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand leaves ofוַעֲלֵ֖יva.'a.LeiH5929עָלֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructtree[s]עֵ֣ץ'etzH6086עֵץnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructleafyעָבֹ֑ת'a.VotH5687עָבוֹתadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto makeלַעֲשֹׂ֥תla.'a.SotH6213עָשָׂהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonboothsסֻכֹּ֖תsu.KotH5521סֻכָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteaccording to ‹the› [what] is writtenכַּכָּתֽוּב׃ פka.ka.TuvH3789כָּתַבpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolute

16So the people went out and brought them and made booths for themselves, each on his roof, and in their courts and in the courts of the house of God, and in the square at the Water Gate and in the square at the Gate of Ephraim.

and they went outוַיֵּצְא֣וּvai.ye.tze.'UH3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthe peopleהָעָם֮ha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they brought [leaves]וַיָּבִיאוּ֒vai.ya.vi.'UH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland they madeוַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩vai.ya.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfor themselvesלָהֶ֨םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralboothsסֻכּ֜וֹתsu.KotH5521סֻכָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteeach oneאִ֤ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionown roof hisגַּגּוֹ֙ga.GoH1406גָּגnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand in courtyards theirוּבְחַצְרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םu.ve.chatz.Ro.tei.HemH2691חָצֵרconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland in [the] courtyards ofוּבְחַצְר֖וֹתu.ve.chatz.RotH2691חָצֵרconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · construct[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand in [the] open space ofוּבִרְחוֹב֙u.vir.chOvH7339רְחוֹבconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] gate ofשַׁ֣עַרSha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe waterהַמַּ֔יִםha.Ma.yimH4325מַיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand in [the] open space ofוּבִרְח֖וֹבu.vir.ChovH7339רְחוֹבconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] gate ofשַׁ֥עַרSha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructEphraimאֶפְרָֽיִם׃'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculine

17And all the assembly of those who had returned from the captivity made booths and lived in the booths, for from the days of Jeshua the son of Nun to that day the people of Israel had not done so. And there was very great rejoicing.

and they madeוַיַּֽעֲשׂ֣וּvai.ya.'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָֽל־khol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe assemblyהַ֠קָּהָלHa.ka.holH6951קָהָלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhich had returnedהַשָּׁבִ֨יםha.sha.VimH7725שׁוּבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe captivityהַשְּׁבִ֥י׀ha.she.ViH7628שְׁבִיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteboothsסֻכּוֹת֮su.kOtH5521סֻכָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand they dweltוַיֵּשְׁב֣וּvai.ye.she.VuH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralin the boothsבַסֻּכּוֹת֒va.su.kOtH5521סֻכָּהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey had doneעָשׂ֡וּ'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralsince [the] days ofמִימֵי֩mi.MeiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructJeshuaיֵשׁ֨וּעַye.Shu.a'H3442יֵשׁוּעַnoun · proper name · masculine[the] son ofבִּן־bin-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNunנ֥וּןnunH5126נוּןnoun · proper name · masculinethusכֵּן֙kenH3651כֵּןadverb[the] people ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameuntilעַ֖ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthe dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› thatהַה֑וּאha.Hu'H1931הוּאdefinite article + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand it wasוַתְּהִ֥יva.te.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularjoyשִׂמְחָ֖הsim.ChahH8057שִׂמְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutegreatגְּדוֹלָ֥הge.do.LahH1419גַּלadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteveryמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute

18And day by day, from the first day to the last day, he read from the Book of the Law of God. They kept the feast seven days, and on the eighth day there was a solemn assembly, according to the rule.

and he read aloudוַ֠יִּקְרָאVai.yik.ra'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] scroll ofבְּסֵ֨פֶרbe.Se.ferH5612סֵ֫פֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] law ofתּוֹרַ֤תto.RatH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› Godהָאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea dayי֣וֹם׀YomH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein a dayבְּי֔וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe dayהַיּוֹם֙hai.yOmH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› firstהָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹןha.ri.ShonH7223רִאשׁוֹןdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֖ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthe dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› lastהָאַחֲר֑וֹןha.'a.cha.RonH0314אַחֲרוֹןdefinite article + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand they celebratedוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־vai.ya.'a.su-H6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plurala festivalחָג֙chagH2282חַגnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesevenשִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtH7651שֶׁ֫בַעcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructdaysיָמִ֔יםya.MimH3117יוֹםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand on the dayוּבַיּ֧וֹםu.vai.YomH3117יוֹםconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֛יha.she.mi.NiH8066שְׁמִינִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutean assemblyעֲצֶ֖רֶת'a.Tze.retH6116עֲצָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructaccording to the ordinanceכַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ פka.mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute