1A wise son hears his father’s instruction, but a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.
a sonבֵּ֣ןbenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewiseחָ֭כָםCha.khomH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[the] discipline ofמ֣וּסַרMu.sarH4148מוּסָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa fatherאָ֑ב'AvH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a mockerוְ֝לֵ֗ץve.LetzH3887לִיץconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe listens toשָׁמַ֥עsha.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara rebukeגְּעָרָֽה׃ge.'a.RahH1606גְּעָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
2From the fruit of his mouth a man eats what is good, but the desire of the treacherous is for violence.
from [the] fruit ofמִפְּרִ֣יmi.pe.RiH6529פְּרִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] mouth ofפִי־fi-H6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa personאִ֭ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe eatsיֹ֣אכַלYo.khalH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulargood thing[s]ט֑וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] appetite ofוְנֶ֖פֶשׁve.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructtreacherous [people]בֹּגְדִ֣יםbo.ge.DimH0898בָּגַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[is] violenceחָמָֽס׃cha.MasH2555חָמָסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
3Whoever guards his mouth preserves his life; he who opens wide his lips comes to ruin.
[one who] guardsנֹצֵ֣רno.TzerH5341נָצַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutemouth hisפִּ֭יוpivH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] protectingשֹׁמֵ֣רsho.MerH8104שָׁמַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutelife hisנַפְשׁ֑וֹnaf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[one who] opensפֹּשֵׂ֥קpo.SekH6589פָּשַׂקverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutelips hisשְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוSe.fa.TavH8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularruinמְחִתָּה־me.chi.tah-H4288מְחִתָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[belongs] to himלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
4The soul of the sluggard craves and gets nothing, while the soul of the diligent is richly supplied.
[is] covetingמִתְאַוָּ֣הmit.'a.VahH0183אָוָהverb · Hithpael · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand nothingוָ֭אַיִןVa.'a.yinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteappetite hisנַפְשׁ֣וֹnaf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara sluggardעָצֵ֑ל'a.TzelH6102עָצֵלadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] appetite ofוְנֶ֖פֶשׁve.Ne.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructdiligent [people]חָרֻצִ֣יםcha.ru.TzimH2742חָרוּץadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteit will be made fatתְּדֻשָּֽׁן׃te.du.ShanH1878דָּשֵׁןverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular
5The righteous hates falsehood, but the wicked brings shame and disgrace.
a word ofדְּבַר־de.va.ro.She-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfalsehoodשֶׁ֭קֶרShe.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe hatesיִשְׂנָ֣אyis.Na'H8130שָׂנֵאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara righteous [person]צַדִּ֑יקtza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand a wicked [person]וְ֝רָשָׁ֗עve.ra.Sha'H7563רָשָׁעconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe acts odiouslyיַבְאִ֥ישׁyav.'IshH0887בָּאַשׁverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he may act shamefullyוְיַחְפִּֽיר׃ve.yach.PirH2659חָפֵרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · third person · masculine · singular
6Righteousness guards him whose way is blameless, but sin overthrows the wicked.
righteousnessצְ֭דָקָהTze.da.kahH6666צְדָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit preservesתִּצֹּ֣רti.TzorH5341נָצַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularintegrity ofתָּם־tom-H8537תֹּםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructwayדָּ֑רֶךְDa.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand wickednessוְ֝רִשְׁעָ֗הve.rish.'AhH7564רִשְׁעָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit subvertsתְּסַלֵּ֥ףte.sa.LefH5557סָלַףverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularsinחַטָּֽאת׃cha.TatH2403חַטָּאתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
7One pretends to be rich, yet has nothing; another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.
thereיֵ֣שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is one who] enriches himselfמִ֭תְעַשֵּׁרMit.'a.sherH6238עָשַׁרverb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand there notוְאֵ֣יןve.'EinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] anythingכֹּ֑לKolH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] impoverishes himselfמִ֝תְרוֹשֵׁ֗שׁmit.ro.SheshH7326רוּשׁverb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand wealthוְה֣וֹןve.HonH1952הוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatרָֽב׃RavH7227רַבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
8The ransom of a man’s life is his wealth, but a poor man hears no threat.
[the] ransom ofכֹּ֣פֶרKo.ferH3724כֹּפֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] life ofנֶֽפֶשׁ־ne.fesh-H5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa personאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] wealth hisעָשְׁר֑וֹa.she.RoH6239עֹ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand a poor [person]וְ֝רָ֗שׁve.RashH7326רוּשׁconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe hearsשָׁמַ֥עsha.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara threatגְּעָרָֽה׃ge.'a.RahH1606גְּעָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
9The light of the righteous rejoices, but the lamp of the wicked will be put out.
[the] light ofאוֹר־'or-H0216אוֹרnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructrighteous [people]צַדִּיקִ֥יםtza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteit rejoicesיִשְׂמָ֑חyis.MachH8055שָׂמַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand [the] lamp ofוְנֵ֖רve.NerH5216נֵרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwicked [people]רְשָׁעִ֣יםre.sha.'ImH7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit is extinguishedיִדְעָֽךְ׃yid.'AkhH1846דָּעַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
10By insolence comes nothing but strife, but with those who take advice is wisdom.
onlyרַק־rak-H7535רַקadverbwith prideבְּ֭זָדוֹןBe.za.donH2087זָדוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit givesיִתֵּ֣ןyi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularcontentionמַצָּ֑הma.TzahH4683מַצָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [is] withוְאֶת־ve.'EtH0854אֵתconjunction + preposition[those who] receive adviceנ֖וֹעָצִ֣יםno.'a.TzimH3289יָעַץverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewisdomחָכְמָֽה׃chokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
11Wealth gained hastily will dwindle, but whoever gathers little by little will increase it.
wealthה֭וֹןHonH1952הוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom vanityמֵהֶ֣בֶלme.He.velH1892הֶ֫בֶלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will become smallיִמְעָ֑טyim.'AtH4591מָעַטverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand [one who] gathersוְקֹבֵ֖ץve.ko.VetzH6908קָבַץconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionhandיָ֣דyadH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehe will increaseיַרְבֶּֽה׃yar.BehH7235רָבָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
12Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but a desire fulfilled is a tree of life.
hopeתּוֹחֶ֣לֶתto.Che.letH8431תּוֹחֶ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructdeferredמְ֭מֻשָּׁכָהMe.mu.sha.khahH4900מָשַׁךְverb · Pual · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolute[is] making sickמַחֲלָה־ma.cha.lah-H2470חָלָהverb · Hiphil · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute[the] heartלֵ֑בLevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [is] a tree ofוְעֵ֥ץve.'EtzH6086עֵץconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructlifeחַ֝יִּ֗יםchai.YimH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea desireתַּאֲוָ֥הta.'a.VahH8378תַּאֲוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[which] comesבָאָֽה׃va.'AhH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute
13Whoever despises the word brings destruction on himself, but he who reveres the commandment will be rewarded.
[one who] despisesבָּ֣זbazH0936בּוּזverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› a wordלְ֭דָבָרLe.da.vorH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe will be pledgedיֵחָ֣בֶלye.Cha.velH2254חָבַלverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto itל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [one] fearingוִירֵ֥אvi.Re'H3373יָרֵאconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · construct‹of› a commandmentמִ֝צְוָ֗הmitz.VahH4687מִצְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteheה֣וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularhe will be rewardedיְשֻׁלָּֽם׃ye.shu.LamH7999שָׁלֵםverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
14The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, that one may turn away from the snares of death.
[the] instruction ofתּוֹרַ֣תto.RatH8451תּוֹרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa wise [person]חָ֭כָםCha.khomH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[is] a fountain ofמְק֣וֹרme.KorH4726מָקוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructlifeחַיִּ֑יםchai.YimH2416חַיִּיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto turn asideלָ֝ס֗וּרla.SurH5493סוּרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfrom [the] snares ofמִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁיmi.Mo.ke.sheiH4170מוֹקֵשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructdeathמָֽוֶת׃Ma.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
15Good sense wins favor, but the way of the treacherous is their ruin.
insightשֵֽׂכֶל־se.khel-H7922שֵׂ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegoodט֭וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteit givesיִתֶּן־yi.ten-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfavorחֵ֑ןChenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] way ofוְדֶ֖רֶךְve.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructtreacherous [people]בֹּגְדִ֣יםbo.ge.DimH0898בָּגַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute[is] enduringאֵיתָֽן׃'ei.TanH0386אֵיתָןadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
16Every prudent man acts with knowledge, but a fool flaunts his folly.
everyכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesensible [person]עָ֭רוּם'A.rumH6175עָרוּםadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe actsיַעֲשֶׂ֣הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwith knowledgeבְדָ֑עַתve.Da.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a foolוּ֝כְסִ֗ילu.khe.SilH3684כְּסִילconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe spreads outיִפְרֹ֥שׂyif.RosH6566פָּרַשׂverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularfoolishnessאִוֶּֽלֶת׃'i.Ve.letH0200אִוֶּ֫לֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute
17A wicked messenger falls into trouble, but a faithful envoy brings healing.
a messengerמַלְאָ֣ךְmal.'AkhH4397מַלְאָךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewickedרָ֭שָׁעRa.sho'H7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe fallsיִפֹּ֣לyi.PolH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin troubleבְּרָ֑עbe.Ra'H7451רַעpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand an envoy ofוְצִ֖ירve.TzirH6735צִירconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfaithfulness‹es›אֱמוּנִ֣ים'e.mu.NimH0529אֵמֻןadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[is] healingמַרְפֵּֽא׃mar.Pe'H4832מַרְפֵּאnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
18Poverty and disgrace come to him who ignores instruction, but whoever heeds reproof is honored.
povertyרֵ֣ישׁreishH7389רֵישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand shameוְ֭קָלוֹןVe.ka.lonH7036קָלוֹןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] ignoresפּוֹרֵ֣עַpo.Re.a'H6544פָּרַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutedisciplineמוּסָ֑רmu.SarH4148מוּסָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [one who] keepsוְשׁוֹמֵ֖רve.sho.MerH8104שָׁמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutecorrectionתּוֹכַ֣חַתto.Kha.chatH8433תּוֹכַ֫חַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe is honoredיְכֻבָּֽד׃ye.khu.BadH3513כָּבֵדverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
19A desire fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but to turn away from evil is an abomination to fools.
a desireתַּאֲוָ֣הta.'a.VahH8378תַּאֲוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutedoneנִ֭הְיָהNih.yahH1961הָיָהverb · Niphal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute‹it› is pleasingתֶּעֱרַ֣בte.'e.RavH6149עָרַבverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto a personלְנָ֑פֶשׁle.Na.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [is] an abomination ofוְתוֹעֲבַ֥תve.to.'a.VatH8441תּוֹעֵבַהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructfoolsכְּ֝סִילִ֗יםke.si.LimH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteto turn asideס֣וּרsurH5493סוּרverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfrom evilמֵרָֽע׃me.Ra'H7451רַעpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute
20Whoever walks with the wise becomes wise, but the companion of fools will suffer harm.
⚑[one who] walksהוֹלֵ֣ךְha.lokhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionwise [people]חֲכָמִ֣יםcha.kha.MimH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · plural · absolute⚑he will become wiseיֶחְכָּ֑םva.cha.khamH2449חָכַםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand [one who] associates withוְרֹעֶ֖הve.ro.'EhH7462רָעָהconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefoolsכְסִילִ֣יםkhe.si.LimH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · plural · absolutehe will be harmedיֵרֽוֹעַ׃ye.Ro.a'H7489רָעַעverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular
21Disaster pursues sinners, but the righteous are rewarded with good.
sinnersחַ֭טָּאִיםCha.ta.'imH2400חַטָּאadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteit pursuesתְּרַדֵּ֣ףte.ra.DefH7291רָדַףverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularcalamityרָעָ֑הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerrighteous [people]צַ֝דִּיקִ֗יםtza.di.KimH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteit rewardsיְשַׁלֶּם־ye.sha.lem-H7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulargoodטֽוֹב׃TovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute
22A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children, but the sinner’s wealth is laid up for the righteous.
a good [person]ט֗וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe leaves an inheritance toיַנְחִ֥ילyan.ChilH5157נָחַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularchildren ofבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructchildrenבָנִ֑יםva.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [is] stored upוְצָפ֥וּןve.tza.FunH6845צָפַןconjunction + verb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor the righteousלַ֝צַּדִּ֗יקla.tza.DikH6662צַדִּיקpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolute[the] wealth ofחֵ֣ילcheilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa sinnerחוֹטֵֽא׃cho.Te'H2398חָטָאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute
23The fallow ground of the poor would yield much food, but it is swept away through injustice.
abundance ofרָב־rov-H7230רֹבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfoodאֹ֭כֶל'O.khelH0400אֹ֫כֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] unplowed ground ofנִ֣ירnirH5215נִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructpoor [people]רָאשִׁ֑יםra.ShimH7326רוּשׁverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand thereוְיֵ֥שׁve.YeshH3426יֵשׁconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is what] is swept awayנִ֝סְפֶּ֗הnis.PehH5595סָפָהverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein notבְּלֹ֣אbe.Lo'H3808לֹאpreposition + negativejusticeמִשְׁפָּֽט׃mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
24Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him.
[one who] restrainsחוֹשֵׂ֣ךְcho.SekhH2820חָשַׂךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluterod hisשִׁ֭בְטוֹShiv.tovH7626שֵׁ֫בֶטnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] hatingשׂוֹנֵ֣אso.Ne'H8130שָׂנֵאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteson hisבְנ֑וֹve.NoH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [one who] loves himוְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹve.'o.ha.VoH0157אָהֵבconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe seeks early himשִֽׁחֲר֥וֹshi.cha.RoH7836שָׁחַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulardisciplineמוּסָֽר׃mu.SarH4148מוּסָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
25The righteous has enough to satisfy his appetite, but the belly of the wicked suffers want.
a righteous [person]צַדִּ֗יקtza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[is] eatingאֹ֭כֵל'O.khelH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] satiety ofלְשֹׂ֣בַעle.Soa'H7648שֹׂ֫בַעpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructappetite hisנַפְשׁ֑וֹnaf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [the] belly ofוּבֶ֖טֶןu.Ve.tenH0990בֶּ֫טֶןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructwicked [people]רְשָׁעִ֣יםre.sha.'ImH7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteit is lackingתֶּחְסָֽר׃ פtech.SarH2637חָסֵרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.