The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 17

Proverbs

Back to the ESV reading page

1Better is a dry morsel with quiet than a house full of feasting with strife.

[is] goodט֤וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolutea morselפַּ֣תpatH6595פַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutedryחֲ֭רֵבָהCha.re.vahH2720חָרֵבadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand quietnessוְשַׁלְוָה־ve.shal.vah-H7962שַׁלְוָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith itבָ֑הּVahH9034Os3fpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularmore than a houseמִ֝בַּ֗יִתmi.Ba.yitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefullמָלֵ֥אma.Le'H4392מָלֵאadjective · masculine · singular · absolutesacrifices ofזִבְחֵי־ziv.chei-H2077זֶ֫בַחnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructstrifeרִֽיב׃RivH7379רִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

2A servant who deals wisely will rule over a son who acts shamefully and will share the inheritance as one of the brothers.

a servantעֶֽבֶד־'e.ved-H5650עֶ֫בֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] acts prudentlyמַשְׂכִּ֗ילmas.KilH7919שָׂכַלverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutehe will ruleיִ֭מְשֹׁלYim.sholH4910מָשַׁלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularover a sonבְּבֵ֣ןbe.VenH1121בֵּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] acts shamefullyמֵבִ֑ישׁme.VishH0954בּוֹשׁverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand in amongוּבְת֥וֹךְu.ve.TokhH8432תָּ֫וֶךְconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructbrothersאַ֝חִ֗ים'a.ChimH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehe will shareיַחֲלֹ֥קya.cha.LokH2505חָלַקverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] inheritanceנַחֲלָֽה׃na.cha.LahH5159נַחֲלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

3The crucible is for silver, and the furnace is for gold, and the LORD tests hearts.

a crucibleמַצְרֵ֣ףmatz.RefH4715מַצְרֵףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] for ‹the› silverלַ֭כֶּסֶףLa.ke.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a smelting furnaceוְכ֣וּרve.KhurH3564כּוּרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] for ‹the› goldלַזָּהָ֑בla.za.HavH2091זָהָבpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [is] testingוּבֹחֵ֖ןu.vo.ChenH0974בָּחַןconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteheartsלִבּ֣וֹתli.BotH3826לִבָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

4An evildoer listens to wicked lips, and a liar gives ear to a mischievous tongue.

an evil-doerמֵ֭רַעMe.ra'H7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[is] paying attentionמַקְשִׁ֣יבmak.ShivH7181קָשַׁבverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona lip ofשְׂפַת־se.fat-H8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructwickednessאָ֑וֶן'A.venH0205אָ֫וֶןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutedeceptionשֶׁ֥קֶרShe.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] giving earמֵ֝זִיןMe.zinH0238אָזַןverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona tongue ofלְשׁ֥וֹןle.ShonH3956לָשׁוֹןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructdestruction‹s›הַוֹּֽת׃ha.VotH1942הַוָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

5Whoever mocks the poor insults his Maker; he who is glad at calamity will not go unpunished.

[one who] mocksלֹעֵ֣גlo.'EgH3932לָעַגverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› the poor [person]לָ֭רָשׁLa.roshH7326רוּשׁpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutehe reproachesחֵרֵ֣ףche.RefH2778חָרַףverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularmaker hisעֹשֵׂ֑הוּ'o.Se.huH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[a person] joyfulשָׂמֵ֥חַsa.Me.achH8056שָׂמֵחַadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefor calamityלְ֝אֵ֗ידle.'EidH0343אֵידpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will go unpunishedיִנָּקֶֽה׃yi.na.KehH5352נָקָהverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

6Grandchildren are the crown of the aged, and the glory of children is their fathers.

[are the] crown ofעֲטֶ֣רֶת'a.Te.retH5850עֲטָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructold [people]זְ֭קֵנִיםZe.ke.nimH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · absolutechildren ofבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructchildrenבָנִ֑יםva.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [are the] honor ofוְתִפְאֶ֖רֶתve.tif.'E.retH8597תִּפְאָרָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructchildrenבָּנִ֣יםba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteparents theirאֲבוֹתָֽם׃'a.vo.TamH0001אָבnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

7Fine speech is not becoming to a fool; still less is false speech to a prince.

notלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative[is] suitableנָאוָ֣הna.VahH5000נָאוֶהadjective · feminine · singular · absolutefor a foolלְנָבָ֣לle.na.ValH5036נָבָלpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutea lip ofשְׂפַת־se.fat-H8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructexcellenceיֶ֑תֶרYe.terH3499יֶ֫תֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteindeed?אַ֝֗ף'AfH0637אַףinterjectionforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlefor a noble [person]לְנָדִ֥יבle.na.DivH5081נָדִיבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea lip ofשְׂפַת־se.fat-H8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructdeceptionשָֽׁקֶר׃Sha.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

8A bribe is like a magic stone in the eyes of the one who gives it; wherever he turns he prospers.

[is] a stone ofאֶֽבֶן־'e.ven-H0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructfavorחֵ֣ןchenH2580חֵןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethe bribeהַ֭שֹּׁחַדHa.sho.chadH7810שֹׁ֫חַדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] eyes ofבְּעֵינֵ֣יbe.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructowners itsבְעָלָ֑יוve.'a.LavH1167בַּעַלnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶֽל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe turnsיִפְנֶ֣הyif.NehH6437פָּנָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhe prospersיַשְׂכִּֽיל׃yas.KilH7919שָׂכַלverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

9Whoever covers an offense seeks love, but he who repeats a matter separates close friends.

[one who] concealsמְֽכַסֶּה־me.kha.seh-H3680כָּסָהverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutea transgressionפֶּ֭שַׁעPe.sha'H6588פֶּ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] seekingמְבַקֵּ֣שׁme.va.KeshH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteloveאַהֲבָ֑ה'a.ha.VahH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [one who] repeatsוְשֹׁנֶ֥הve.sho.NehH8138שָׁנָהconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹in› a matterבְ֝דָבָ֗רve.da.VarH1697דָּבָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] separatingמַפְרִ֥ידmaf.RidH6504פָּרַדverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutea close friendאַלּֽוּף׃'a.LufH0441אַלּוּףadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

10A rebuke goes deeper into a man of understanding than a hundred blows into a fool.

it goes deepתֵּ֣חַתTe.chatH5181נָחֵתverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singulara rebukeגְּעָרָ֣הge.'a.RahH1606גְּעָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein [one who] understandsבְמֵבִ֑יןve.me.VinH0995בִּיןpreposition + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutemore than strikingמֵהַכּ֖וֹתme.ha.KotH5221נָכָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commona foolכְּסִ֣ילke.SilH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · singular · absolutea hundred [times]מֵאָֽה׃me.'AhH3967מֵאָהcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolute

11An evil man seeks only rebellion, and a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

onlyאַךְ־'akh-H0389אַךְadverbrebellionמְרִ֥יme.RiH4805מְרִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe seeksיְבַקֶּשׁ־ye.va.kesh-H1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularan evil [person]רָ֑עRa'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand a messengerוּמַלְאָ֥ךְu.mal.'AkhH4397מַלְאָךְconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecruelאַ֝כְזָרִ֗י'akh.za.RiH0394אַכְזָרִיadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe will be sentיְשֻׁלַּח־ye.shu.lach-H7971שָׁלַחverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin himבּֽוֹ׃boH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

12Let a man meet a she-bear robbed of her cubs rather than a fool in his folly.

may he meetפָּג֬וֹשׁpa.Go.oshH6298פָּגַשׁverb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutea bearדֹּ֣בdoH1677דֹּבnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluterobbed of cubsשַׁכּ֣וּלsha.KulH7909שַׁכּוּלadjective · masculine · singular · absolute‹in› a personבְּאִ֑ישׁbe.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand may not [he meet]וְאַל־ve.'al-H0408אַלconjunction + negativea foolכְּ֝סִ֗ילke.SilH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · singular · absolutein foolishness hisבְּאִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃be.'i.val.ToH0200אִוֶּ֫לֶתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

13If anyone returns evil for good, evil will not depart from his house.

[one who] returnsמֵשִׁ֣יבme.ShivH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteevilרָ֭עָהRa.'ahH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteforתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructgoodטוֹבָ֑הto.VahH2896טוֹבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeit will departתָמ֥וּשׁta.mishH4185מוּשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularevilרָ֝עָ֗הra.'AhH7451רָעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom house hisמִבֵּיתֽוֹ׃mi.bei.ToH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

14The beginning of strife is like letting out water, so quit before the quarrel breaks out.

[is one who] lets outפּ֣וֹטֵֽרPo.terH6362פָּטַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewaterמַ֭יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] beginning ofרֵאשִׁ֣יתre.ShitH7225רֵאשִׁיתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructstrifeמָד֑וֹןma.DonH4066מָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand ‹to› beforeוְלִפְנֵ֥יve.lif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructit has broken outהִ֝תְגַּלַּ֗עhit.ga.La'H1566גָּלַעverb · Hithpael · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe disputeהָרִ֥יבha.RivH7379רִיבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteabandonנְטֽוֹשׁ׃ne.To.oshH5203נָטַשׁverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular

15He who justifies the wicked and he who condemns the righteous are both alike an abomination to the LORD.

[one who] justifiesמַצְדִּ֣יקmatz.DikH6663צָדֵקverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] wickedרָ֭שָׁעRa.sho'H7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [one who] condemns as guiltyוּמַרְשִׁ֣יעַu.mar.Shi.a'H7561רָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] righteousצַדִּ֑יקtza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[are] [the] abomination ofתּוֹעֲבַ֥תto.'a.VatH8441תּוֹעֵבַהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְ֝הוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbboth of themשְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃she.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

16Why should a fool have money in his hand to buy wisdom when he has no sense?

‹to› why?לָמָּה־la.mah-H4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounthisזֶּ֣הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] a priceמְחִ֣ירme.ChirH4242מְחִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] hand ofבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructa foolכְּסִ֑ילke.SilH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto acquireלִקְנ֖וֹתlik.NotH7069קָנָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwisdomחָכְמָ֣הchokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [is] heartוְלֶב־ve.lev-H3820לֵבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthere notאָֽיִן׃'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

17A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

at everyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructtimeעֵ֭ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] lovingאֹהֵ֣ב'o.HevH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe friendהָרֵ֑עַha.Re.a'H7453רֵעַdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a brotherוְאָ֥חve.'AchH0251אָחconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefor adversityלְ֝צָרָ֗הle.tza.RahH6869צָרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe is bornיִוָּלֵֽד׃yi.va.LedH3205יָלַדverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

18One who lacks sense gives a pledge and puts up security in the presence of his neighbor.

a personאָדָ֣ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelacking ofחֲסַר־cha.sar-H2638חָסֵרadjective · masculine · singular · constructheartלֵ֭בlevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] strikingתּוֹקֵ֣עַto.Ke.a'H8628תָּקַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutea palmכָּ֑ףKafH3709כַּףnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] pledgingעֹרֵ֥ב'o.RevH6148עָרַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutea pledgeעֲ֝רֻבָּ֗ה'a.ru.BahH6161עֲרֻבָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructneighbor hisרֵעֵֽהוּ׃re.'E.huH7453רֵעַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

19Whoever loves transgression loves strife; he who makes his door high seeks destruction.

[one who] lovesאֹ֣הֵֽב'O.hevH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutetransgressionפֶּ֭שַׁעPe.sha'H6588פֶּ֫שַׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] lovingאֹהֵ֣ב'o.HevH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutecontentionמַצָּ֑הma.TzahH4683מַצָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[one who] makes highמַגְבִּ֥יהַּmag.Bi.ahH1361גָּבַהּverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteentrance hisפִּ֝תְח֗וֹpit.ChoH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] seekingמְבַקֶּשׁ־me.va.kesh-H1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteruinשָֽׁבֶר׃Sha.verH7667שֶׁ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

20A man of crooked heart does not discover good, and one with a dishonest tongue falls into calamity.

[a person] twisted ofעִקֶּשׁ־'i.kesh-H6141עִקֵּשׁadjective · masculine · singular · constructheartלֵ֭בlevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe findsיִמְצָא־yim.tza'-H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulargoodט֑וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand [one who] is pervertedוְנֶהְפָּ֥ךְve.neh.PakhH2015הָפַךְconjunction + verb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein tongue hisבִּ֝לְשׁוֹנ֗וֹbil.sho.NoH3956לָשׁוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe fallsיִפּ֥וֹלyi.PolH5307נָפַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin troubleבְּרָעָֽה׃be.ra.'AhH7451רָעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

21He who sires a fool gets himself sorrow, and the father of a fool has no joy.

[one who] begetsיֹלֵ֣דyo.LedH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutea foolכְּ֭סִילKe.silH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto griefלְת֣וּגָהle.Tu.gahH8424תּוּגָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteof himל֑וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativehe rejoicesיִ֝שְׂמַ֗חyis.MachH8055שָׂמַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] father ofאֲבִ֣י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa foolנָבָֽל׃na.ValH5036נָבָלadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

22A joyful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones.

a heartלֵ֣בlevH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutejoyfulשָׂ֭מֵחַSa.me.achH8056שָׂמֵחַadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteit makes goodיֵיטִ֣בyei.TivH3190יָטַבverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularhealingגֵּהָ֑הge.HahH1456גֵּהָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a spiritוְר֥וּחַve.Ru.achH7307רוּחַconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutestrickenנְ֝כֵאָ֗הne.khe.'AhH5218נָכֵאadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteit dries upתְּיַבֶּשׁ־te.ya.besh-H3001יָבֵשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularbone[s]גָּֽרֶם׃Ga.remH1634גֶּ֫רֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

23The wicked accepts a bribe in secret to pervert the ways of justice.

a bribeשֹׁ֣חַדSho.chadH7810שֹׁ֫חַדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] bosomמֵ֭חֵיקMe.cheikH2436חֵיקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea wicked [person]רָשָׁ֣עra.Sha'H7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe acceptsיִקָּ֑חyi.KachH3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto turn asideלְ֝הַטּ֗וֹתle.ha.TotH5186נָטָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common[the] paths ofאָרְח֥וֹת'a.re.ChotH0734אֹ֫רַחnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructjusticeמִשְׁפָּֽט׃mish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

24The discerning sets his face toward wisdom, but the eyes of a fool are on the ends of the earth.

[is] withאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתpreposition[the] face ofפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[one who] has understandingמֵבִ֣יןme.VinH0995בִּיןverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewisdomחָכְמָ֑הchokh.mahH2451חׇכְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] eyes ofוְעֵינֵ֥יve.'ei.NeiH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructa foolכְ֝סִ֗ילkhe.SilH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[are] at [the] end ofבִּקְצֵה־bik.tzeh-H7097קָצֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] earthאָֽרֶץ׃'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

25A foolish son is a grief to his father and bitterness to her who bore him.

[is] griefכַּ֣עַסKa.'asH3708כַּ֫עַסnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto father hisלְ֭אָבִיוLe.'a.vivH0001אָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara sonבֵּ֣ןbenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea foolכְּסִ֑ילke.SilH3684כְּסִילadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand bitternessוּ֝מֶ֗מֶרu.Me.merH4470מֶ֫מֶרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto [the] [one who] bore himלְיוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃le.yo.lad.ToH3205יָלַדpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

26To impose a fine on a righteous man is not good, nor to strike the noble for their uprightness.

alsoגַּ֤םgamH1571גַּםadverbto impose a fineעֲנ֣וֹשׁa.No.oshH6064עָנַשׁverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto ‹the› righteous [person]לַצַּדִּ֣יקla.tza.DikH6662צַדִּיקpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative[is] goodט֑וֹבTovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto strikeלְהַכּ֖וֹתle.ha.KotH5221נָכָהpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonnoble [people]נְדִיבִ֣יםne.di.VimH5081נָדִיבadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionuprightnessיֹֽשֶׁר׃Yo.sherH3476יֹ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

27Whoever restrains his words has knowledge, and he who has a cool spirit is a man of understanding.

[one who] restrainsחוֹשֵׂ֣ךְcho.SekhH2820חָשַׂךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewords hisאֲ֭מָרָיו'A.ma.ravH0561אֵמֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] knowingיוֹדֵ֣עַyo.De.a'H3045יָדַעverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteknowledgeדָּ֑עַתDa.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[a person] noble ofיְקַרve.kar-H3368יָקָרadjective · masculine · singular · constructspiritר֝֗וּחַRu.achH7307רוּחַnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[is] a person ofאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructunderstandingתְּבוּנָֽה׃te.vu.NahH8394תְּבוּנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

28Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent.

alsoגַּ֤םgamH1571גַּםadverba foolאֱוִ֣יל'e.VilH0191אֱוִילadjective · masculine · singular · absolute[who] keeps silentמַ֭חֲרִישׁMa.cha.rishH2790חָרֵשׁverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewiseחָכָ֣םcha.KhamH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe is consideredיֵחָשֵׁ֑בye.cha.ShevH2803חָשַׁבverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[who] shutsאֹטֵ֖ם'o.TemH0331אָטַםverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutelips hisשְׂפָתָ֣יוse.fa.TavH8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulardiscerningנָבֽוֹן׃na.VonH0995בִּיןverb · Niphal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute