The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 20

Proverbs

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1Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.

[is] a mockerלֵ֣ץletzH3887לִיץadjective · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› wineהַ֭יַּיןHai.yainH3196יַ֫יִןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] noisyהֹמֶ֣הho.MehH1993הָמָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutestrong drinkשֵׁכָ֑רshe.KharH7941שֵׁכָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand anyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] staggersשֹׁ֥גֶהSho.gehH7686שָׁגָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein itבּ֝֗וֹboH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe is wiseיֶחְכָּֽם׃yech.KamH2449חָכַםverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

2The terror of a king is like the growling of a lion; whoever provokes him to anger forfeits his life.

[is] a roaringנַ֣הַםNa.hamH5099נַ֫הַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› young lionכַּ֭כְּפִירKa.ke.firH3715כְּפִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] terror ofאֵ֣ימַת'Ei.matH0367אֵימָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa kingמֶ֑לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] infuriates himמִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹmit.'a.be.RoH5674עָבַרverb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] missingחוֹטֵ֥אcho.Te'H2398חָטָאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutelife hisנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃naf.ShoH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

3It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife, but every fool will be quarreling.

[is] honorכָּב֣וֹדka.VodH3519כָּבוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› personלָ֭אִישׁLa.'ishH0376אִישׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutecessationשֶׁ֣בֶתShe.vetH7674שֶׁ֫בֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom strifeמֵרִ֑יבme.RivH7379רִיבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand everyוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefoolאֱ֝וִ֗יל'e.VilH0191אֱוִילadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe bursts outיִתְגַּלָּֽע׃yit.ga.La'H1566גָּלַעverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

4The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; he will seek at harvest and have nothing.

from winterמֵ֭חֹרֶףMe.cho.refH2779חֹ֫רֶףpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutea sluggardעָצֵ֣ל'a.TzelH6102עָצֵלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativehe plowsיַחֲרֹ֑שׁya.cha.RoshH2790חָרַשׁverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he asksוְשָׁאַ֖לve.yish.'alH7592שָׁאַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularat the harvestבַּקָּצִ֣ירba.ka.TzirH7105קָצִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand nothingוָאָֽיִן׃va.'A.yinH0369אַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

5The purpose in a man’s heart is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out.

[is] waterמַ֣יִםMa.yimH4325מַיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutedeepעֲ֭מֻקִּים'A.mu.kimH6013עָמֹקadjective · masculine · plural · absolutea planעֵצָ֣ה'e.TzahH6098עֵצָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein [the] heart ofבְלֶב־ve.lev-H3820לֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructa personאִ֑ישׁ'IshH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand a person ofוְאִ֖ישׁve.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructunderstandingתְּבוּנָ֣הte.vu.NahH8394תְּבוּנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehe draws out itיִדְלֶֽנָּה׃yid.Le.nahH1802דָּלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

6Many a man proclaims his own steadfast love, but a faithful man who can find?

a multitude ofרָב־rov-H7230רֹבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructperson[s]אָדָ֗ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe proclaimsיִ֭קְרָאYik.ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulareach oneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteloyalty hisחַסְדּ֑וֹchas.DoH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand a person ofוְאִ֥ישׁve.'IshH0376אִישׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructfaithfulness‹es›אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים'e.mu.NimH0529אֵמֻןadjective · masculine · plural · absolutewho?מִ֣יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he findיִמְצָֽא׃yim.Tza'H4672מָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

7The righteous who walks in his integrity— blessed are his children after him!

[one who] goes aboutמִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְmit.ha.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Hithpael · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutein integrity hisבְּתֻמּ֣וֹbe.tu.MoH8537תֹּםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulara righteous [person]צַדִּ֑יקtza.DikH6662צַדִּיקadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehow blessed!אַשְׁרֵ֖י'ash.ReiH0835אֶ֫שֶׁרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[are] sons hisבָנָ֣יוva.NavH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularafter himאַחֲרָֽיו׃'a.cha.RavH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

8A king who sits on the throne of judgment winnows all evil with his eyes.

a kingמֶ֗לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who] sitsיוֹשֵׁ֥בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositiona throne ofכִּסֵּא־ki.se'-H3678כִּסֵּאnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructjudgmentדִ֑יןDinH1779דִּיןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] winnowingמְזָרֶ֖הme.za.RehH2219זָרָהverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewith eyes hisבְעֵינָ֣יוve.'ei.NavH5869עַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteevilרָֽע׃Ra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

9Who can say, “I have made my heart pure; I am clean from my sin”?

who?מִֽי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronounwill he sayיֹ֭אמַרYo.marH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularI have kept pureזִכִּ֣יתִיzi.Ki.tiH2135זָכָהverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularheart myלִבִּ֑יli.BiH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI am pureטָ֝הַ֗רְתִּיta.Har.tiH2891טָהֵרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfrom sin myמֵחַטָּאתִֽי׃me.cha.ta.TiH2403חַטָּאתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

10Unequal weights and unequal measures are both alike an abomination to the LORD.

a weightאֶ֣בֶן'E.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a weightוָ֭אֶבֶןVa.'e.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutea measureאֵיפָ֣ה'ei.FahH0374אֵיפָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a measureוְאֵיפָ֑הve.'ei.FahH0374אֵיפָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[are] [the] abomination ofתּוֹעֲבַ֥תto.'a.VatH8441תּוֹעֵבַהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְ֝הוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbboth of themשְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃she.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

11Even a child makes himself known by his acts, by whether his conduct is pure and upright.

alsoגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverbby deeds hisבְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיוBe.ma.'a.la.lavH4611מַעֲלָלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe makes himself knownיִתְנַכֶּר־yit.na.ker-H5234נָכַרverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara youthנָ֑עַרNa.'arH5288נַ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticle[is] pureזַ֖ךְzakhH2134זַךְadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particle[is] uprightיָשָׁ֣רya.SharH3477יָשָׁרadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteactivity hisפָּעֳלֽוֹ׃po.'o.LoH6467פֹּ֫עַלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

12The hearing ear and the seeing eye, the LORD has made them both.

an earאֹ֣זֶן'O.zenH0241אֹ֫זֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[which] hearsשֹׁ֭מַעַתSho.ma.'atH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand an eyeוְעַ֣יִןve.'A.yinH5869עַ֫יִןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[which] seesרֹאָ֑הro.'AhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteYahwehיְ֝הוָ֗הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namehe has madeעָשָׂ֥ה'a.SahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularalsoגַם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbboth of themשְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃she.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

13Love not sleep, lest you come to poverty; open your eyes, and you will have plenty of bread.

may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou loveתֶּֽאֱהַ֣בte.'e.HavH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularsleepשֵׁ֭נָהShe.nahH8142שֵׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particleyou should become impoverishedתִּוָּרֵ֑שׁti.va.ReshH3423יָרַשׁverb · Niphal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularopenפְּקַ֖חpe.KachH6491פָּקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulareyes yourעֵינֶ֣יךָ'ei.Nei.khaH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularbe satisfiedשְֽׂבַֽע־se.va'-H7646שָׂבֵעַverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfoodלָֽחֶם׃La.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14“Bad, bad,” says the buyer, but when he goes away, then he boasts.

badרַ֣עra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absolutebadרַ֭עra'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absolutehe saysיֹאמַ֣רyo.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe buyerהַקּוֹנֶ֑הha.ko.NehH7069קָנָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand [he is] going awayוְאֹזֵ֥לve.'o.ZelH0235אָזַלconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute‹for› himselfל֝֗וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthenאָ֣ז'azH0227אָזadverbhe boastsיִתְהַלָּֽל׃yit.ha.LalH1984הָלַלverb · Hithpael · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

15There is gold and abundance of costly stones, but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

thereיֵ֣שׁyeshH3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[is] goldזָ֭הָבza.hoH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand abundance ofוְרָב־ve.rov-H7230רֹבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructjewelsפְּנִינִ֑יםpe.ni.NimH6443פְּנִינִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand [are] an article ofוּכְלִ֥יu.khe.LiH3627כְּלִיconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructpreciousnessיְ֝קָ֗רye.KarH3366יְקָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelips ofשִׂפְתֵי־sif.tei-H8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · constructknowledgeדָֽעַת׃Da.'atH1847דַּ֫עַתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

16Take a man’s garment when he has put up security for a stranger, and hold it in pledge when he puts up security for foreigners.

takeלְֽקַח־le.kach-H3947לָקַחverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulargarment hisבִּ֭גְדוֹbig.doH0899בֶּ֫גֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe stands surety forעָ֣רַב'A.ravH6148עָרַבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara strangerזָ֑רZarH2114זוּרadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand forוּבְעַ֖דu.ve.'AdH1157בַּ֫עַדconjunction + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · constructa foreign [woman]נָכְרִיָּ֣הna.khe.rimH5237נׇכְרִיadjective · feminine · singular · absolutehold in pledge itחַבְלֵֽהוּ׃chav.Le.huH2254חָבַלverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

17Bread gained by deceit is sweet to a man, but afterward his mouth will be full of gravel.

[is] sweetעָרֵ֣ב'a.RevH6156עָרֵבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› personלָ֭אִישׁLa.'ishH0376אִישׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefood ofלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfalsehoodשָׁ֑קֶרSha.kerH8267שֶׁ֫קֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand afterוְ֝אַחַ֗רve.'a.CharH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteit will be filledיִמָּֽלֵא־yi.ma.le'-H4390מָלֵאverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularmouth hisפִ֥יהוּFi.huH6310פֶּהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulargravelחָצָֽץ׃cha.TzatzH2687חָצָץnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

18Plans are established by counsel; by wise guidance wage war.

plansמַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹתMa.cha.sha.VotH4284מַחֲשָׁבָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteby counselבְּעֵצָ֣הbe.'e.TzahH6098עֵצָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit is establishedתִכּ֑וֹןti.KonH3559כּוּןverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularand by wise directionsוּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹתu.ve.tach.bu.LotH8458תַּחְבֻּלָהconjunction + preposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutemakeעֲשֵׂ֣ה'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularwarמִלְחָמָֽה׃mil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

19Whoever goes about slandering reveals secrets; therefore do not associate with a simple babbler.

[is] uncoveringגּֽוֹלֶה־go.leh-H1540גָּלָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutesecret counselסּ֭וֹדSodH5475סוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[one who] goes aboutהוֹלֵ֣ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutea slandererרָכִ֑ילra.KhilH7400רָכִילnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand to [one who] opensוּלְפֹתֶ֥הu.le.fo.TehH6601פָּתָהconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutelips hisשְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוSe.fa.TavH8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeyou will get involvedתִתְעָרָֽב׃tit.'a.RavH6148עָרַבverb · Hithpael · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular

20If one curses his father or his mother, his lamp will be put out in utter darkness.

[one who] cursesמְ֭קַלֵּלMe.ka.lelH7043קָלַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefather hisאָבִ֣יו'a.VivH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand mother hisוְאִמּ֑וֹve.'i.MoH0517אֵםconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularit will be extinguishedיִֽדְעַ֥ךְyid.'AkhH1846דָּעַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularlamp hisנֵ֝ר֗וֹne.RoH5216נֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin a time ofבֶּאֱשׁ֥וּןbe.'i.shonH0380אִישׁוֹןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructdarknessחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃Cho.shekhH2822חֹ֫שֶׁךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

21An inheritance gained hastily in the beginning will not be blessed in the end.

an inheritanceנַ֭חֲלָהNa.cha.lahH5159נַחֲלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutehastily gainedמְבֹהֶ֣לֶתme.vu.che.letH0926בָּהַלverb · Pual · passive participle · feminine · singular · absoluteat ‹the› firstבָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑הba.ri.sho.NahH7223רִאשׁוֹןpreposition · with the article + ordinal number · feminine · singular · absoluteand end itsוְ֝אַחֲרִיתָ֗הּve.'a.cha.ri.TahH0319אַחֲרִיתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularnotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeit will be blessedתְבֹרָֽךְ׃te.vo.RakhH1288בָּרַךְverb · Pual · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

22Do not say, “I will repay evil”; wait for the LORD, and he will deliver you.

may notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou sayתֹּאמַ֥רto.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · singularI will repayאֲשַׁלְּמָה־'a.sha.le.mah-H7999שָׁלֵםverb · Piel · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularevilרָ֑עRa'H7451רַעadjective · masculine · singular · absolutewaitקַוֵּ֥הka.VehH6960קָוָהverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfor Yahwehלַֽ֝יהוָ֗הla.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper nameso may he deliverוְיֹ֣שַֽׁעve.Yo.sha'H3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Hiphil · jussive · third person · masculine · singular‹to› youלָֽךְ׃LakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

23Unequal weights are an abomination to the LORD, and false scales are not good.

[are] [the] abomination ofתּוֹעֲבַ֣תto.'a.VatH8441תּוֹעֵבַהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְ֭הוָהYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namea weightאֶ֣בֶן'E.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand a weightוָאָ֑בֶןva.'A.venH0068אֶ֫בֶןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand balances ofוּמֹאזְנֵ֖יu.moz.NeiH3976מֹאזֵןconjunction + noun · common · masculine · dual · constructdeceitמִרְמָ֣הmir.MahH4820מִרְמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegative[are] goodטֽוֹב׃TovH2896טוֹבadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

24A man’s steps are from the LORD; how then can man understand his way?

[are] from Yahwehמֵיהוָ֥הme.Yah.wehH3068יהוהpreposition + noun · proper name[the] steps ofמִצְעֲדֵי־mitz.'a.dei-H4703מִצְעָדnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructa manגָ֑בֶרGa.verH1397גֶּ֫בֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand anyoneוְ֝אָדָ֗םve.'a.DamH0120אָדָםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhat?מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill he understandיָּבִ֥יןya.VinH0995בִּיןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularown way hisדַּרְכּֽוֹ׃dar.KoH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

25It is a snare to say rashly, “It is holy,” and to reflect only after making vows.

a snare ofמוֹקֵ֣שׁmo.KeshH4170מוֹקֵשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa personאָ֭דָם'A.domH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe may say rashlyיָ֣לַעYa.la'H3216יָלַעverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularholinessקֹ֑דֶשׁKo.deshH6944קֹ֫דֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand afterוְאַחַ֖רve.'a.CharH0310אַחַרconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct[the] vowsנְדָרִ֣יםne.da.RimH5088נֶ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteto considerלְבַקֵּֽר׃le.va.KerH1239בָּקַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common

26A wise king winnows the wicked and drives the wheel over them.

[is] winnowingמְזָרֶ֣הme.za.RehH2219זָרָהverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewicked [people]רְ֭שָׁעִיםRe.sha.'imH7563רָשָׁעnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutea kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewiseחָכָ֑םcha.KhamH2450חָכָםadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand he brought backוַיָּ֖שֶׁבvai.Ya.shevH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularover themעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם'a.lei.HemH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plurala wheelאוֹפָֽן׃'o.FanH0212אוֹפָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

27The spirit of man is the lamp of the LORD, searching all his innermost parts.

[the] lamp ofנֵ֣רnerH5216נֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְ֭הוָהYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name[is the] breath ofנִשְׁמַ֣תnish.MatH5397נְשָׁמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa humanאָדָ֑ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[it is] searchingחֹ֝פֵ֗שׂcho.FesH2664חָפַשׂverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] chambers ofחַדְרֵי־chad.rei-H2315חֶ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] bellyבָֽטֶן׃Va.tenH0990בֶּ֫טֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

28Steadfast love and faithfulness preserve the king, and by steadfast love his throne is upheld.

loyaltyחֶ֣סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand faithfulnessוֶ֭אֱמֶתVe.'e.metH0571אֱמֶתconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethey preserveיִצְּרוּ־yi.tze.ru-H5341נָצַרverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plurala kingמֶ֑לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he sustainsוְסָעַ֖דve.sa.'AdH5582סָעַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularby ‹the› loyaltyבַּחֶ֣סֶדba.Che.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethrone hisכִּסְאֽוֹ׃kis.'OH3678כִּסֵּאnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

29The glory of young men is their strength, but the splendor of old men is their gray hair.

[the] glory ofתִּפְאֶ֣רֶתtif.'E.retH8597תִּפְאָרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructyoung menבַּחוּרִ֣יםba.chu.RimH0970בָּחוּרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[is] strength theirכֹּחָ֑םko.ChamH3581כֹּחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland [the] splendor ofוַהֲדַ֖רva.ha.DarH1926הָדָרconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructold [people]זְקֵנִ֣יםze.ke.NimH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[is] gray hairשֵׂיבָֽה׃sei.VahH7872שֵׂיבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

30Blows that wound cleanse away evil; strokes make clean the innermost parts.

wounds ofחַבֻּר֣וֹתcha.bu.RotH2250חַבּוּרָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructbruise[s]פֶּ֭צַעPe.tza'H6482פֶּ֫צַעnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[are] a cleansingתַּמְר֣וּקtam.rikH8562תַּמְרוּקnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹in› evilבְּרָ֑עbe.Ra'H7451רַעpreposition + adjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand blowsוּ֝מַכּ֗וֹתu.ma.KotH4347מַכָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct[the] chambers ofחַדְרֵי־chad.rei-H2315חֶ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] bellyבָֽטֶן׃Va.tenH0990בֶּ֫טֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute