The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 80

Psalms

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to the choirmasterלַמְנַצֵּ֥חַlam.na.Tze.achH5329נָצַחpreposition · with the article + verb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutetoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionShoshannimשֹׁשַׁנִּ֑יםsho.sha.NimH7799שׁוּשַׁןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteeduthעֵד֖וּת'e.DutH5715עֵדוּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteof Asaphלְאָסָ֣ףle.'a.SafH0623אָסָףpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinea psalmמִזְמֽוֹר׃miz.MorH4210מִזְמוֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

1Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph like a flock. You who are enthroned upon the cherubim, shine forth.

O shepherd ofרֹ֘עֵ֤הro.'EhH7462רָעָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל׀Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper namegive ear !הַאֲזִ֗ינָהha.'a.Zi.nahH0238אָזַןverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic heO [you who] leadנֹהֵ֣גno.HegH5090נָהַגverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› flockכַּצֹּ֣אןka.TzonH6629צֹאןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefH3130יוֹסֵףnoun · proper name · masculineO [you who] sitיֹשֵׁ֖בyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethe cherubimהַכְּרוּבִ֣יםha.ke.ru.VimH3742כְּרוּבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteshine forth !הוֹפִֽיעָה׃ho.Fi.'ahH3313יָפַעverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic he

2Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up your might and come to save us!

‹to› beforeלִפְנֵ֤יlif.NeiH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructEphraimאֶפְרַ֨יִם׀'ef.Ra.yimH0669אֶפְרַ֫יִםnoun · proper name · masculineand Benjaminוּבִנְיָ֘מִ֤ןu.vin.Ya.MinH1144בִּנְיָמִיןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand Manassehוּמְנַשֶּׁ֗הu.me.na.ShehH4519מְנַשֶּׁהconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinestir up !עוֹרְרָ֥ה'o.RahH5782עוּרverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic he‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markermight yourגְּבֽוּרָתֶ֑ךָge.vu.ra.Te.khaH1369גְּבוּרָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand come !וּלְכָ֖הu.le.KhahH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hefor salvationלִישֻׁעָ֣תָהli.shu.'A.tahH3444יְשׁוּעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteof usלָּֽנוּ׃La.nuH9035Op1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural

3Restore us, O God; let your face shine, that we may be saved!

O Godאֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluterestore usהֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּha.shi.Ve.nuH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland make shineוְהָאֵ֥רve.ha.'ErH0215אוֹרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singularface yourפָּ֝נֶ֗יךָpa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularso let us be deliveredוְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃ve.ni.va.She.'ahH3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · first person · common · plural

4O LORD God of hosts, how long will you be angry with your people’s prayers?

O Yahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod ofאֱלֹהִ֣ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehostsצְבָא֑וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionwhen?מָתַ֥יma.TaiH4970מָתַיinterrogativehave you smokedעָ֝שַׁ֗נְתָּ'a.Shan.taH6225עָשַׁןverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularat [the] prayer ofבִּתְפִלַּ֥תbit.fi.LatH8605תְּפִלָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructpeople yourעַמֶּֽךָ׃'a.Me.khaH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

5You have fed them with the bread of tears and given them tears to drink in full measure.

you have fed themהֶ֭אֱכַלְתָּםHe.'e.khal.tomH0398אָכַלverb · Hiphil · perfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralbread ofלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructtear[s]דִּמְעָ֑הdim.'AhH1832דִּמְעָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand you have made drink themוַ֝תַּשְׁקֵ֗מוֹva.tash.Ke.movH8248שָׁקָהconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹in› tearsבִּדְמָע֥וֹתbid.ma.'otH1832דִּמְעָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutea third of a measureשָׁלִֽישׁ׃sha.LishH7991שָׁלִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

6You make us an object of contention for our neighbors, and our enemies laugh among themselves.

you make usתְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּte.si.Me.nuH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plurala contentionמָ֭דוֹןMa.donH4066מָדוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto neighbors ourלִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּlish.khe.Nei.nuH7934שָׁכֵןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland enemies ourוְ֝אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּve.'o.ye.Vei.nuH0341אֹיֵבconjunction + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralthey mockיִלְעֲגוּ־yil.'a.gu-H3932לָעַגverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural‹to› themselvesלָֽמוֹ׃la.moH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

7Restore us, O God of hosts; let your face shine, that we may be saved!

O God ofאֱלֹהִ֣ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehostsצְבָא֣וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluterestore usהֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּha.shi.Ve.nuH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland make shineוְהָאֵ֥רve.ha.'ErH0215אוֹרconjunction + verb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singularface yourפָּ֝נֶ֗יךָpa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularso let us be deliveredוְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃ve.ni.va.She.'ahH3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · first person · common · plural

8You brought a vine out of Egypt; you drove out the nations and planted it.

a vineגֶּ֭פֶןGe.fenH1612גֶּ֫פֶןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefrom Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֣יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714מִצְרַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · proper nameyou uprootedתַּסִּ֑יעַta.Si.a'H5265נָסַעverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularyou drove outתְּגָרֵ֥שׁte.ga.ReshH1644גָּרַשׁverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularnationsגּ֝וֹיִ֗םgo.YimH1471גּוֹיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand you planted itוַתִּטָּעֶֽהָ׃va.ti.ta.'E.haH5193נָטַעconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

9You cleared the ground for it; it took deep root and filled the land.

you made clearפִּנִּ֥יתָpi.Ni.taH6437פָּנָהverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singular‹to› before itלְפָנֶ֑יהָle.fa.Nei.haH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand it took rootוַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁva.tash.ReshH8327שָׁרַשׁconjunction + verb · Hiphil · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularroots itsשָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָSha.ra.Shei.haH8328שֹׁ֫רֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand it filledוַתְּמַלֵּא־va.te.ma.le'-H4390מָלֵאconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular[the] landאָֽרֶץ׃'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

10The mountains were covered with its shade, the mighty cedars with its branches.

they were coveredכָּסּ֣וּka.SuH3680כָּסָהverb · Pual · perfect · third person · common · pluralmountainsהָרִ֣יםha.RimH2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteshade itsצִלָּ֑הּtzi.LahH6738צֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand branches itsוַ֝עֲנָפֶ֗יהָva.'a.na.Fei.haH6057עָנָףconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[the] cedars ofאַֽרְזֵי־'ar.zei-H0730אֶ֫רֶזnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructGodאֵֽל׃'ElH0410אֵלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

11It sent out its branches to the sea and its shoots to the River.

it stretched outתְּשַׁלַּ֣חte.sha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singularbranch[es] itsקְצִירֶ֣הָke.tzi.Re.haH7105קָצִירnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulartoעַד־'ad-H5704עַדpreposition[the] seaיָ֑םYamH3220יָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + preposition[the] riverנָ֝הָ֗רna.HarH5104נָהָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteyoung shoots itsיֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽיהָ׃Yon.ko.Tei.haH3127יוֹנֶ֫קֶתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

12Why then have you broken down its walls, so that all who pass along the way pluck its fruit?

‹to› why?לָ֭מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounhave you broken downפָּרַ֣צְתָּpa.Ratz.taH6555פָּרַץverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularwalls itsגְדֵרֶ֑יהָge.de.Rei.haH1447גָּדֵרnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they have plucked itוְ֝אָר֗וּהָve.'a.Ru.haH0717אָרָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[those who] pass by ofעֹ֥בְרֵיoe.reiH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · construct[the] roadדָֽרֶךְ׃Da.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute

13The boar from the forest ravages it, and all that move in the field feed on it.

it eats away itיְכַרְסְמֶ֣נָּֽהye.khar.se.Me.nahH3765כִּרְסֵםverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwild boarחֲזִ֣ירcha.ZirH2386חֲזִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] forestמִיָּ֑עַרmi.Ya.'arH3293יַ֫עַרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand moving creature[s] ofוְזִ֖יזve.ZizH2123זִיזconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] fieldשָׂדַ֣יsa.DaiH7704שָׂדַיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit grazes on itיִרְעֶֽנָּה׃yir.'E.nahH7462רָעָהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

14Turn again, O God of hosts! Look down from heaven, and see; have regard for this vine,

O God ofאֱלֹהִ֣ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehostsצְבָאוֹת֮tze.va.'OtH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutereturnשֽׁ֫וּב־Shuv-H7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularpleaseנָ֥אna'H4994נָאinterjectionpay attentionהַבֵּ֣טha.BetH5027נָבַטverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfrom heavenמִשָּׁמַ֣יִםmi.sha.Ma.yimH8064שָׁמַיִםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand seeוּרְאֵ֑הu.re.'EhH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularand attend toוּ֝פְקֹ֗דu.fe.KodH6485פָּקַדconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularvineגֶּ֣פֶןGe.fenH1612גֶּ֫פֶןnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutethisזֹֽאת׃ZotH2063זֹאתdemonstrative

15the stock that your right hand planted, and for the son whom you made strong for yourself.

and [the] rootוְ֭כַנָּהVe.kha.nahH3657כַּנָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeit plantedנָטְעָ֣הna.te.'AhH5193נָטַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularright [hand] yourיְמִינֶ֑ךָye.mi.Ne.khaH3225יָמִיןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + preposition[the] sonבֵּ֝֗ןBenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[whom] you made strongאִמַּ֥צְתָּה'i.Matz.tahH0553אָמֵץverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singularfor yourselfלָּֽךְ׃LakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

16They have burned it with fire; they have cut it down; may they perish at the rebuke of your face!

[it is] burnedשְׂרֻפָ֣הse.ru.FahH8313שָׂרַףverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutewith ‹the› fireבָאֵ֣שׁva.'EshH0784אֵשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute[it is] cut downכְּסוּחָ֑הke.su.ChahH3683כָּסַחverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutefrom [the] rebuke ofמִגַּעֲרַ֖תmi.ga.'a.RatH1606גְּעָרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructface yourפָּנֶ֣יךָpa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthey will perishיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃yo.Ve.duH0006אָבַדverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

17But let your hand be on the man of your right hand, the son of man whom you have made strong for yourself!

may it beתְּֽהִי־te.hi-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · feminine · singularhand yourיָ֭דְךָYa.de.khaH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] man ofאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructright [hand] yourיְמִינֶ֑ךָye.mi.Ne.khaH3225יָמִיןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] son ofבֶּן־ben-H1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhumankindאָ֝דָ֗ם'a.DamH0120אָדָםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[whom] you have made strongאִמַּ֥צְתָּ'i.Matz.taH0553אָמֵץverb · Piel · perfect · second person · masculine · singularfor yourselfלָּֽךְ׃LakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

18Then we shall not turn back from you; give us life, and we will call upon your name!

and notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativewe will turn backנָס֥וֹגna.SogH5472סוּגverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralfrom youמִמֶּ֑ךָּmi.Me.kaH4480מִן־preposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularyou will give life usתְּ֝חַיֵּ֗נוּte.chai.Ye.nuH2421חָיָהverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluraland on name yourוּבְשִׁמְךָ֥u.ve.shim.KhaH8034שֵׁםconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularwe will callנִקְרָֽא׃nik.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · plural

19Restore us, O LORD God of hosts! Let your face shine, that we may be saved!

O Yahwehיְה֘וָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameGod ofאֱלֹהִ֣ים'E.lo.HimH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutehostsצְבָא֣וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluterestore usהֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּha.shi.Ve.nuH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralmake shineהָאֵ֥רha.'ErH0215אוֹרverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singularface yourפָּ֝נֶ֗יךָpa.Nei.khaH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularso let us be deliveredוְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃ve.ni.va.She.'ahH3467יָשַׁעconjunction + verb · Niphal · infinitive construct · first person · common · plural