1In the days when the judges ruled there was a famine in the land, and a man of Bethlehem in Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he and his wife and his two sons.
and it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin [the] days ofבִּימֵי֙bi.MeiH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct[the] judging ofשְׁפֹ֣טshe.FotH8199שָׁפַטverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthe judgesהַשֹּׁפְטִ֔יםha.sho.fe.TimH8199שָׁפַטdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand it wasוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara famineרָעָ֖בra.'AvH7458רָעָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the landבָּאָ֑רֶץba.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he wentוַיֵּ֨לֶךְvai.Ye.lekhH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulara manאִ֜ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom Beth-מִבֵּ֧יתmi.BeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · proper name-lehemלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameJudahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameto sojournלָגוּר֙la.GurH1481גּוּרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin [the] region‹s› ofבִּשְׂדֵ֣יbis.DeiH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructMoabמוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper nameheה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singularand wife hisוְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹve.'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand [the] twoוּשְׁנֵ֥יu.she.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · constructsons hisבָנָֽיו׃va.NavH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular
2The name of the man was Elimelech and the name of his wife Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion. They were Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah. They went into the country of Moab and remained there.
and [the] name ofוְשֵׁ֣םve.ShemH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe manהָאִ֣ישׁha.'IshH0376אִישׁdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[was] Elimelechאֱֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ'eli.Me.lekhH0458אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְnoun · proper name · masculineand [the] name ofוְשֵׁם֩ve.ShemH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwife hisאִשְׁתּ֨וֹ'ish.ToH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] Naomiנָעֳמִ֜יno.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminineand [the] name ofוְשֵׁ֥םve.ShemH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] twoשְׁנֵֽי־she.nei-H8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · constructsons hisבָנָ֣יו׀va.NavH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] Mahlonמַחְל֤וֹןmach.LonH4248מַחְלוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand Kilionוְכִלְיוֹן֙ve.khil.yOnH3630כִּלְיוֹןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineEphrathitesאֶפְרָתִ֔ים'ef.ra.TimH0673אֶפְרָתִיnoun · gentilic · masculine · plural · absolutefrom Beth-מִבֵּ֥יתmi.BeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · proper name-lehemלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameJudahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper nameand they cameוַיָּבֹ֥אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural[the] region‹s› ofשְׂדֵי־se.dei-H7704שָׂדֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructMoabמוֹאָ֖בmo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper nameand they wereוַיִּֽהְיוּ־vai.yih.yu-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033שָׁםadverb
3But Elimelech, the husband of Naomi, died, and she was left with her two sons.
and he diedוַיָּ֥מָתvai.Ya.motH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularElimelechאֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְ'e.li.Me.lekhH0458אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְnoun · proper name · masculine[the] husband ofאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructNaomiנָעֳמִ֑יno.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminineand she was leftוַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥רva.ti.sha.'ErH7604שָׁאַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularsheהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularand [the] twoוּשְׁנֵ֥יu.she.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · constructsons herבָנֶֽיהָ׃va.Nei.haH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
4These took Moabite wives; the name of the one was Orpah and the name of the other Ruth. They lived there about ten years,
and they tookוַיִּשְׂא֣וּvai.yis.'UH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› themselvesלָהֶ֗םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralwivesנָשִׁים֙na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteMoabiteמֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹתmo.'a.vi.YotH4125מוֹאָבִיnoun · gentilic · feminine · plural · absolute[the] name ofשֵׁ֤םshemH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe oneהָֽאַחַת֙ha.'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[was] Orpahעָרְפָּ֔ה'a.re.PahH6204עׇרְפָּהnoun · proper name · feminineand [the] name ofוְשֵׁ֥םve.ShemH8034שֵׁםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe secondהַשֵּׁנִ֖יתha.she.NitH8145שֵׁנִיdefinite article + ordinal number · feminine · singular · absolute[was] Ruthר֑וּתRutH7327רוּתnoun · proper name · feminineand they dweltוַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּvai.Ye.she.vuH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralthereשָׁ֖םshamH8033שָׁםadverbabout tenכְּעֶ֥שֶׂרke.'E.serH6235עֶשֶׂרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructyearsשָׁנִֽים׃sha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
5and both Mahlon and Chilion died, so that the woman was left without her two sons and her husband.
and they diedוַיָּמ֥וּתוּvai.ya.Mu.tuH4191מוּתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralalsoגַם־gam-H1571גַּםadverbboth of themשְׁנֵיהֶ֖םshe.nei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralMahlonמַחְל֣וֹןmach.LonH4248מַחְלוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand Kilionוְכִלְי֑וֹןve.khil.YonH3630כִּלְיוֹןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineand she was leftוַתִּשָּׁאֵר֙va.ti.sha.'ErH7604שָׁאַרconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthe womanהָֽאִשָּׁ֔הha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom bothמִשְּׁנֵ֥יmi.she.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · constructchildren herיְלָדֶ֖יהָye.la.Dei.haH3206יֶ֫לֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand from husband herוּמֵאִישָֽׁהּ׃u.me.'i.ShahH0376אִישׁconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
6Then she arose with her daughters-in-law to return from the country of Moab, for she had heard in the fields of Moab that the LORD had visited his people and given them food.
and she aroseוַתָּ֤קָםva.Ta.komH6965קוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularsheהִיא֙hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularand daughters-in-law herוְכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָve.kha.lo.Tei.haH3618כַּלָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she returnedוַתָּ֖שָׁבva.Ta.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfrom [the] region‹s› ofמִשְּׂדֵ֣יmi.se.DeiH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructMoabמוֹאָ֑בmo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper nameifכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleshe had heardשָֽׁמְעָה֙sha.me.'AhH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularin [the] region ofבִּשְׂדֵ֣הbis.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructMoabמוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper namethatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe had visitedפָקַ֤דfa.KadH6485פָּקַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerpeople hisעַמּ֔וֹa.MoH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularby givingלָתֵ֥תla.TetH5414נָתַןpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto ‹the› themלָהֶ֖םla.HemH9038Op3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfoodלָֽחֶם׃La.chemH3899לֶ֫חֶםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute
7So she set out from the place where she was with her two daughters-in-law, and they went on the way to return to the land of Judah.
and she went outוַתֵּצֵ֗אva.te.Tze'H3318יָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe placeהַמָּקוֹם֙ha.ma.kOmH4725מָקוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhereאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe had beenהָיְתָה־ha.ye.tah-H1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularthere ‹towards›שָׁ֔מָּהSha.mahH8033שָׁםadverb + directional heand [the] twoוּשְׁתֵּ֥יu.she.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructdaughters-in-law herכַלֹּתֶ֖יהָkha.lo.Tei.haH3618כַּלָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[were] with herעִמָּ֑הּ'i.MahH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand they wentוַתֵּלַ֣כְנָהva.te.Lakh.nahH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralon the wayבַדֶּ֔רֶךְva.De.rekhH1870דֶּ֫רֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto returnלָשׁ֖וּבla.ShuvH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] land ofאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructJudahיְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהnoun · proper name
8But Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go, return each of you to her mother’s house. May the LORD deal kindly with you, as you have dealt with the dead and with me.
and she saidוַתֹּ֤אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularNaomiנָעֳמִי֙no.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminineto [the] twoלִשְׁתֵּ֣יlish.TeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · dual · constructdaughters-in-law herכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָkha.lo.Tei.haH3618כַּלָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulargoלֵ֣כְנָהLe.khe.nahH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · pluralreturnשֹּׁ֔בְנָהShoe.nahH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · plural[each] womanאִשָּׁ֖ה'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto [the] house ofלְבֵ֣יתle.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructmother herאִמָּ֑הּ'i.MahH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular⚑may he dealיַ֣עַשׂya.'a.sehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewith youעִמָּכֶם֙'i.ma.KhemH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralcovenant loyaltyחֶ֔סֶדChe.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutejust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֧רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyou have dealtעֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם'a.si.TemH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluralwithעִם־'im-H5973עִםprepositionthe deadהַמֵּתִ֖יםha.me.TimH4191מוּתdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand with meוְעִמָּדִֽי׃ve.'i.ma.DiH5973עִםconjunction + preposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
9The LORD grant that you may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband!” Then she kissed them, and they lifted up their voices and wept.
may he giveיִתֵּ֤ןyi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto ‹the› youלָכֶ֔םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluraland findוּמְצֶ֣אןָu.me.Tze.naH4672מָצָאconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · pluralrestמְנוּחָ֔הme.nu.ChahH4496מְנוּחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[each] womanאִשָּׁ֖ה'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructhusband herאִישָׁ֑הּ'i.ShahH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she kissedוַתִּשַּׁ֣קva.ti.ShakH5401נָשַׁקconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular‹to› ‹the› themלָהֶ֔ןla.HenH9039Op3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluraland they raisedוַתִּשֶּׂ֥אנָהva.ti.Se.nahH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralvoice theirקוֹלָ֖ןko.LanH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluraland they weptוַתִּבְכֶּֽינָה׃va.tiv.Kei.nahH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · plural
10And they said to her, “No, we will return with you to your people.”
and they saidוַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה־va.to.Mar.nah-H0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralto ‹the› herלָּ֑הּLahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthatכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlewith youאִתָּ֥ךְ'i.TakhH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularwe will returnנָשׁ֖וּבna.ShuvH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralto people yourלְעַמֵּֽךְ׃le.'a.MekhH5971עַםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular
11But Naomi said, “Turn back, my daughters; why will you go with me? Have I yet sons in my womb that they may become your husbands?
and she saidוַתֹּ֤אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularNaomiנָעֳמִי֙no.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · femininego backשֹׁ֣בְנָהShoe.nahH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · pluralO daughters myבְנֹתַ֔יve.no.TaiH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› why?לָ֥מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounwill you goתֵלַ֖כְנָהte.Lakh.nahH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · pluralwith meעִמִּ֑י'i.MiH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular¿ stillהַֽעֽוֹד־ha.'od-H5750עוֹדinterrogative + cardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute[belong] to ‹the› meלִ֤יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[do] sonsבָנִים֙va.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein inward parts myבְּֽמֵעַ֔יbe.me.'AiH4578מֵעֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand they will becomeוְהָי֥וּve.ha.YuH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralof youלָכֶ֖םla.KhemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural‹into› husbandsלַאֲנָשִֽׁים׃la.'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
12Turn back, my daughters; go your way, for I am too old to have a husband. If I should say I have hope, even if I should have a husband this night and should bear sons,
go backשֹׁ֤בְנָהShoe.nahH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · pluralO daughters myבְנֹתַי֙ve.no.TaiH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulargoלֵ֔כְןָLe.khe.naH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · pluralforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticleI am [too] oldזָקַ֖נְתִּיza.Kan.tiH2204זָקֵןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfor belongingמִהְי֣וֹתmih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto a husbandלְאִ֑ישׁle.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteifכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleI saidאָמַ֙רְתִּי֙'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthereיֶשׁ־yesh-H3426יֵשׁcardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutefor ‹the› meלִ֣יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] hopeתִקְוָ֔הtik.VahH8615תִּקְוָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutealsoגַּ֣םgamH1571גַּםadverbI belongedהָיִ֤יתִיha.Yi.tiH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthis nightהַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ha.Lay.lahH3915לַ֫יְלָהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto a husbandלְאִ֔ישׁle.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand alsoוְגַ֖םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverbI boreיָלַ֥דְתִּיya.Lad.tiH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularsonsבָנִֽים׃va.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
13would you therefore wait till they were grown? Would you therefore refrain from marrying? No, my daughters, for it is exceedingly bitter to me for your sake that the hand of the LORD has gone out against me.”
¿ thereforeהֲלָהֵ֣ן׀ha.la.HenH3860לָהֵןinterrogative + conjunctionwill you waitתְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָהte.sa.Be.re.nahH7663שָׂבַרverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · feminine · pluraluntilעַ֚ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey will grow upיִגְדָּ֔לוּyig.Da.luH1431גָּדַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · plural¿ thereforeהֲלָהֵן֙ha.la.HenH3860לָהֵןinterrogative + conjunctionwill you shut yourselves offתֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָהte.'a.Ge.nahH5702עָגַןverb · Niphal · imperfect · second person · feminine · pluralto notלְבִלְתִּ֖יle.vil.TiH1115בִּלְתִּיpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto belongהֱי֣וֹתhe.YotH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonto a husbandלְאִ֑ישׁle.'IshH0376אִישׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemay not [it be]אַ֣ל'alH0408אַלnegativeO daughters myבְּנֹתַ֗יbe.no.TaiH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit is bitterמַר־mar-H4843מָרַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִ֤יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularveryמְאֹד֙me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolutemore than youמִכֶּ֔םmi.KemH9036Op2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleit has gone forthיָצְאָ֥הya.tze.'AhH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularon ‹the› meבִ֖יviH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] hand ofיַד־yad-H3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name
14Then they lifted up their voices and wept again. And Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth clung to her.
and they raisedוַתִּשֶּׂ֣נָהva.ti.Se.nahH5375נָשָׂאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralvoice theirקוֹלָ֔ןko.LanH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluraland they weptוַתִּבְכֶּ֖ינָהva.tiv.Kei.nahH1058בָּכָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralagainע֑וֹדodH5750עוֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand she kissedוַתִּשַּׁ֤קva.ti.ShakH5401נָשַׁקconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularOrpahעָרְפָּה֙'a.re.PahH6204עׇרְפָּהnoun · proper name · feminine‹to› mother-in-law herלַחֲמוֹתָ֔הּla.cha.mo.TahH2545חֲמוֹתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand Ruthוְר֖וּתve.RutH7327רוּתconjunction + noun · proper name · feminineshe clungדָּ֥בְקָהDa.ve.kahH1692דָּבַקverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularto herבָּֽהּ׃BahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
15And she said, “See, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to her gods; return after your sister-in-law.”
and she saidוַתֹּ֗אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthere!הִנֵּה֙hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionshe has returnedשָׁ֣בָהSha.vahH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularsister-in-law yourיְבִמְתֵּ֔ךְye.vim.TekhH2994יְבֵ֫מֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionpeople herעַמָּ֖הּ'a.MahH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositiongods herאֱלֹהֶ֑יהָ'e.lo.Hei.haH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulargo backשׁ֖וּבִיShu.viH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularafterאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · constructsister-in-law yourיְבִמְתֵּֽךְ׃ye.vim.TekhH2994יְבֵ֫מֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular
16But Ruth said, “Do not urge me to leave you or to return from following you. For where you go I will go, and where you lodge I will lodge. Your people shall be my people, and your God my God.
and she saidוַתֹּ֤אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularRuthרוּת֙rutH7327רוּתnoun · proper name · femininemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou entreatתִּפְגְּעִי־tif.ge.'i-H6293פָּגַעverb · Qal · jussive · second person · feminine · singular‹on› ‹the› meבִ֔יViH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto abandon youלְעָזְבֵ֖ךְle.'a.ze.VekhH5800עָזַבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularto turn backלָשׁ֣וּבla.ShuvH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfrom after youמֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְme.'a.cha.Ra.yikhH0310אַחַרpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularforכִּ֠יkiH3588כִּיparticletoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionwhereאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeyou will goתֵּלְכִ֜יte.le.KhiH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularI will goאֵלֵ֗ךְ'e.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand at whereוּבַאֲשֶׁ֤רu.va.'a.SherH0834בַאֲשֶׁרconjunction + preposition + relativeyou will lodgeתָּלִ֙ינִי֙ta.Li.niH3885לוּןverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularI will lodgeאָלִ֔ין'a.LinH3885לוּןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularpeople yourעַמֵּ֣ךְ'a.MekhH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[will be] people myעַמִּ֔י'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand God yourוֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְve.lo.Ha.yikhH0430אֱלֹהִיםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[will be] God myאֱלֹהָֽי׃'e.lo.HaiH0430אֱלֹהִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
17Where you die I will die, and there will I be buried. May the LORD do so to me and more also if anything but death parts me from you.”
at whereבַּאֲשֶׁ֤רba.'a.SherH0834בַאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeyou will dieתָּמ֙וּתִי֙ta.Mu.tiH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · singularI will dieאָמ֔וּת'a.MutH4191מוּתverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularand thereוְשָׁ֖םve.ShamH8033שָׁםconjunction + adverbI will be buriedאֶקָּבֵ֑ר'e.ka.VerH6912קָבַרverb · Niphal · imperfect · first person · common · singularthusכֹּה֩kohH3541כֹּהadverbmay he doיַעֲשֶׂ֨הya.'a.SehH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto ‹the› meלִי֙liH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand thusוְכֹ֣הve.KhohH3541כֹּהconjunction + adverbmay he addיֹסִ֔יףyo.SifH3254יָסַףverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularifכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticle‹the› deathהַמָּ֔וֶתha.Ma.vetH4194מָ֫וֶתdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit will separateיַפְרִ֖ידyaf.RidH6504פָּרַדverb · Hiphil · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularbetween meבֵּינִ֥יbei.NiH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand between youוּבֵינֵֽךְ׃u.vei.NekhH0996בַּ֫יִןconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular
18And when Naomi saw that she was determined to go with her, she said no more.
and she sawוַתֵּ֕רֶאva.Te.re'H7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[was] determinedמִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶתmit.'a.Me.tzetH0553אָמֵץverb · Hithpael · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutesheהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularto goלָלֶ֣כֶתla.Le.khetH1980הָלַךְpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonwith herאִתָּ֑הּ'i.TahH0854אֵתpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she ceasedוַתֶּחְדַּ֖לva.tech.DalH2308חָדַלconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto speakלְדַבֵּ֥רle.da.BerH1696דָבַרpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commonto herאֵלֶֽיהָ׃'e.Lei.haH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular
19So the two of them went on until they came to Bethlehem. And when they came to Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred because of them. And the women said, “Is this Naomi?”
and they wentוַתֵּלַ֣כְנָהva.te.Lakh.nahH1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · plural[the] two of themשְׁתֵּיהֶ֔םshe.tei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraluntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositioncame theyבֹּאָ֖נָהbo.'A.nahH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralBeth-בֵּ֣יתbeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name-lehemלָ֑חֶםLa.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameand it wasוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwhen came theyכְּבֹאָ֙נָה֙ke.vo.'A.nahH0935בּוֹאpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralBeth-בֵּ֣יתbeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name-lehemלֶ֔חֶםLe.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameand it was excitedוַתֵּהֹ֤םva.te.HomH1949הוּםconjunction + verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteon themעֲלֵיהֶ֔ן'a.lei.HenH5921עַלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluraland they [fem] saidוַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָהva.to.Mar.nahH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · plural¿ [is] thisהֲזֹ֥אתha.ZotH2063זֹאתinterrogative + demonstrativeNaomiנָעֳמִֽי׃no.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminine
20She said to them, “Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me.
and she saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶרva.To.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularto themאֲלֵיהֶ֔ן'a.lei.HenH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · pluralmay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou callתִּקְרֶ֥אנָהtik.Re.nahH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · jussive · second person · feminine · plural‹to› ‹the› meלִ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularNaomiנָעֳמִ֑יno.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · femininecallקְרֶ֤אןָke.Re.naH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · plural‹to› ‹the› meלִי֙liH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularMaraמָרָ֔אma.Ra'H4755מָרָאadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlehe has caused bitternessהֵמַ֥רhe.MarH4843מָרַרverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] Almightyשַׁדַּ֛יsha.DaiH7706שַׁדַּיnoun · proper nameto ‹the› meלִ֖יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularexceedinglyמְאֹֽד׃me.'OdH3966מְאֹדcardinal number · masculine · singular · absolute
21I went away full, and the LORD has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi, when the LORD has testified against me and the Almighty has brought calamity upon me?”
Iאֲנִי֙'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularfullמְלֵאָ֣הme.le.'AhH4392מָלֵאadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteI wentהָלַ֔כְתִּיha.Lakh.tiH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand emptyוְרֵיקָ֖םve.rei.KamH7387רֵיקָםconjunction + adverbhe has brought back meהֱשִׁיבַ֣נִיhe.shi.Va.niH7725שׁוּבverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹to› why?לָ֣מָּהLa.mahH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronoundo you callתִקְרֶ֤אנָהtik.Re.nahH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · feminine · plural‹to› ‹the› meלִי֙liH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularNaomiנָעֳמִ֔יno.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminineand Yahwehוַֽיהוָה֙va.Yah.wehH3068יהוהconjunction + noun · proper namehe has testifiedעָ֣נָה'A.nahH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularagainst ‹the› meבִ֔יViH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand [the] Almightyוְשַׁדַּ֖יve.sha.DaiH7706שַׁדַּיconjunction + noun · proper namehe has done harmהֵ֥רַֽעHe.ra'H7489רָעַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› meלִֽי׃LiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular
22So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabite her daughter-in-law with her, who returned from the country of Moab. And they came to Bethlehem at the beginning of barley harvest.
and she returnedוַתָּ֣שָׁבva.Ta.shovH7725שׁוּבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularNaomiנָעֳמִ֗יno.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminineand Ruthוְר֨וּתve.RutH7327רוּתconjunction + noun · proper name · femininethe Moabite [woman]הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤הha.mo.'a.vi.YahH4125מוֹאָבִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · feminine · singular · absolutedaughter-in-law herכַלָּתָהּ֙kha.la.TahH3618כַּלָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[was] with herעִמָּ֔הּ'i.MahH5973עִםpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularwho returnedהַשָּׁ֖בָהha.Sha.vahH7725שׁוּבdefinite article + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularfrom [the] region‹s› ofמִשְּׂדֵ֣יmi.se.DeiH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructMoabמוֹאָ֑בmo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper nameand theyוְהֵ֗מָּהve.He.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהconjunction + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthey cameבָּ֚אוּBa.'uH0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralBeth-בֵּ֣יתbeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name-lehemלֶ֔חֶםLe.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper nameat [the] beginning ofבִּתְחִלַּ֖תbit.chi.LatH8462תְּחִלָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct[the] harvest ofקְצִ֥ירke.TzirH7105קָצִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructbarley‹s›שְׂעֹרִֽים׃se.'o.RimH8184שְׂעֹרָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex, tagged by Tyndale House. Interlinear data from STEP Bible, licensed CC BY 4.0.