The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 4

Ruth

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1Now Boaz had gone up to the gate and sat down there. And behold, the redeemer, of whom Boaz had spoken, came by. So Boaz said, “Turn aside, friend; sit down here.” And he turned aside and sat down.

and Boazוּבֹ֨עַזu.Vo.'azH1162בֹּ֫עַזconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe went upעָלָ֣ה'a.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe gateהַשַּׁעַר֮ha.sha.'ArH8179שַׁ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he sat downוַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthereשָׁם֒shamH8033שָׁםadverband there!וְהִנֵּ֨הve.hi.NehH2009הִנֵּהconjunction + interjectionthe kinsman-redeemerהַגֹּאֵ֤לha.go.'ElH1350גָּאַלdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[was] passing byעֹבֵר֙'o.VerH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutewhomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had spokenדִּבֶּר־di.ber-H1696דָבַרverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularBoazבֹּ֔עַזBo.'azH1162בֹּ֫עַזnoun · proper name · masculineand he saidוַיֹּ֛אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularturn aside !ס֥וּרָהSu.rahH5493סוּרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hesit !שְׁבָה־she.vah-H3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic hehereפֹּ֖הpohH6311פֹּהadverba certain oneפְּלֹנִ֣יpe.lo.NiH6423פְּלֹנִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructa certain oneאַלְמֹנִ֑י'al.mo.NiH0492אַלְמֹנִיnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand he turned asideוַיָּ֖סַרvai.Ya.sarH5493סוּרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularand he sat downוַיֵּשֵֽׁב׃vai.ye.ShevH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular

2And he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.

and he tookוַיִּקַּ֞חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartenעֲשָׂרָ֧ה'a.sa.RahH6235עֶשֶׂרnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemenאֲנָשִׁ֛ים'a.na.ShimH0582אֱנוֹשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefrom [the] elders ofמִזִּקְנֵ֥יmi.zik.NeiH2205זָקֵןpreposition + adjective · masculine · plural · constructthe cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892עִירdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularsitשְׁבוּ־she.vu-H3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralhereפֹ֑הFohH6311פֹּהadverband they sat downוַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ׃vai.ye.She.vuH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural

3Then he said to the redeemer, “Naomi, who has come back from the country of Moab, is selling the parcel of land that belonged to our relative Elimelech.

and he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularto the kinsman redeemerלַגֹּאֵ֔לla.go.'ElH1350גָּאַלpreposition · with the article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] portion ofחֶלְקַת֙chel.KatH2513חֶלְקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to brother ourלְאָחִ֖ינוּle.'a.Chi.nuH0251אָחpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralto Elimelechלֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְle.'e.li.Me.lekhH0458אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineshe has soldמָכְרָ֣הma.khe.RahH4376מָכַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularNaomiנָעֳמִ֔יno.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · femininewho ‹she› returnedהַשָּׁ֖בָהha.Sha.vahH7725שׁוּבdefinite article + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularfrom [the] region ofמִשְּׂדֵ֥הmi.se.DehH7704שָׂדֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructMoabמוֹאָֽב׃mo.'AvH4124מוֹאָבnoun · proper name

4So I thought I would tell you of it and say, ‘Buy it in the presence of those sitting here and in the presence of the elders of my people.’ If you will redeem it, redeem it. But if you will not, tell me, that I may know, for there is no one besides you to redeem it, and I come after you.” And he said, “I will redeem it.”

and Iוַאֲנִ֨יva.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI saidאָמַ֜רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularI will uncoverאֶגְלֶ֧ה'eg.LehH1540גָּלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularear yourאָזְנְךָ֣'a.ze.ne.KhaH0241אֹ֫זֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonacquire [it]קְ֠נֵהKe.nehH7069קָנָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularbeforeנֶ֥גֶדNe.gedH5048נֶ֫גֶדcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe [ones] sittingהַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮hai.yo.she.VimH3427יָשַׁבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand beforeוְנֶ֣גֶדve.Ne.gedH5048נֶ֫גֶדconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct[the] elders ofזִקְנֵ֣יzik.NeiH2205זָקֵןadjective · masculine · plural · constructpeople myעַמִּי֒'a.MiH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou will redeemתִּגְאַל֙tig.'AlH1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · singularredeemגְּאָ֔לge.'AlH1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularand ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particlenotלֹ֨אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe will redeemיִגְאַ֜לyig.'AlH1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singulartell !הַגִּ֣ידָהha.Gi.dahH5046נָגַדverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic heto ‹the› meלִּ֗יLiH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularso let me knowוְאֵֽדְעָה֙ve.'e.da'H3045יָדַעconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularthatכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticlethere notאֵ֤ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructexcept youזוּלָֽתְךָ֙zu.la.te.KhaH2108זוּלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular[is] to redeemלִגְא֔וֹלlig.'olH1350גָּאַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonand Iוְאָנֹכִ֖יve.'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] after youאַחֲרֶ֑יךָ'a.cha.Rei.khaH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularIאָנֹכִ֥י'a.no.KhiH0595אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI will redeemאֶגְאָֽל׃'eg.'AlH1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular

5Then Boaz said, “The day you buy the field from the hand of Naomi, you also acquire Ruth the Moabite, the widow of the dead, in order to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularBoazבֹּ֔עַזBo.'azH1162בֹּ֫עַזnoun · proper name · masculineon [the] dayבְּיוֹם־be.yom-H3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructacquiring youקְנוֹתְךָ֥ke.not.ChaH7069קָנָהverb · Qal · infinitive construct · common + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom [the] hand ofמִיַּ֣דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructNaomiנָעֳמִ֑יno.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminineand from withוּ֠מֵאֵתU.me.'etH0854אֵתconjunction + preposition + prepositionRuthר֣וּתrutH7327רוּתnoun · proper name · femininethe Moabite [woman]הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤הha.mo.'a.vi.YahH4125מוֹאָבִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · feminine · singular · absolute[the] wife ofאֵֽשֶׁת־'e.shet-H0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe dead [man]הַמֵּת֙ha.MetH4191מוּתdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteyou have acquiredקָנִ֔יתָהka.ni.tiH7069קָנָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · singularto raise upלְהָקִ֥יםle.ha.KimH6965קוּםpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common[the] name ofשֵׁם־shem-H8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe dead [man]הַמֵּ֖תha.MetH4191מוּתdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositioninheritance hisנַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃na.cha.la.ToH5159נַחֲלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

6Then the redeemer said, “I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I impair my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption yourself, for I cannot redeem it.”

and he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kinsman-redeemerהַגֹּאֵ֗לha.go.'ElH1350גָּאַלdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutenotלֹ֤אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI am ableאוּכַל֙'u.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto redeem [it]לִגְאָלlig.'ol-H1350גָּאַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonfor ‹the› myselfלִ֔יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlestפֶּן־pen-H6435פֶּן־particleI should ruinאַשְׁחִ֖ית'ash.ChitH7843שָׁחַתverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerown inheritance myנַחֲלָתִ֑יna.cha.la.TiH5159נַחֲלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularredeemגְּאַל־ge.'al-H1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלְךָ֤le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularyouאַתָּה֙'a.TahH0859אַתָּ֫הpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerright of redemption myגְּאֻלָּתִ֔יge.'u.la.TiH1353גְּאֻלָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularforכִּ֥יkiH3588כִּיparticlenotלֹא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativeI am ableאוּכַ֖ל'u.KhalH3201יָכֹלverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularto redeem [it]לִגְאֹֽל׃lig.'OlH1350גָּאַלpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

7Now this was the custom in former times in Israel concerning redeeming and exchanging: to confirm a transaction, the one drew off his sandal and gave it to the other, and this was the manner of attesting in Israel.

and thisוְזֹאת֩ve.zoTH2063זֹאתconjunction + demonstrative‹to› beforeלְפָנִ֨יםle.fa.NimH6440פָּנֶהpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[was] in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper nameonעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe redemptionהַגְּאוּלָּ֤הha.ge.'u.LahH1353גְּאֻלָּהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand onוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositionthe exchangeהַתְּמוּרָה֙ha.te.mu.RahH8545תְּמוּרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto confirmלְקַיֵּ֣םle.kai.YemH6965קוּםpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · commoneveryכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmatterדָּבָ֔רda.VarH1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe took offשָׁלַ֥ףsha.LafH8025שָׁלַףverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularanyoneאִ֛ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesandal hisנַעֲל֖וֹna.'a.LoH5275נַ֫עַלnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand he gave [it]וְנָתַ֣ןve.na.TanH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularto neighbor hisלְרֵעֵ֑הוּle.re.'E.huH7453רֵעַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand thisוְזֹ֥אתve.ZotH2063זֹאתconjunction + demonstrative[was] the attestationהַתְּעוּדָ֖הha.te.'u.DahH8584תְּעוּדָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name

8So when the redeemer said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself,” he drew off his sandal.

and he saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe kinsman-redeemerהַגֹּאֵ֛לha.go.'ElH1350גָּאַלdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteto Boazלְבֹ֖עַזle.Vo.'azH1162בֹּ֫עַזpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineacquire [it]קְנֵה־ke.neh-H7069קָנָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› yourselfלָ֑ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularand he took offוַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ףvai.yish.LofH8025שָׁלַףconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularsandal hisנַעֲלֽוֹ׃na.'a.LoH5275נַ֫עַלnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

9Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses this day that I have bought from the hand of Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech and all that belonged to Chilion and to Mahlon.

and he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularBoazבֹּ֨עַזBo.'azH1162בֹּ֫עַזnoun · proper name · masculineto the eldersלַזְּקֵנִ֜יםla.ze.ke.NimH2205זָקֵןpreposition · with the article + adjective · masculine · plural · absoluteand allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605כֹּלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[are] witnessesעֵדִ֤ים'e.DimH5707עֵדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּם֙'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralthis dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatכִּ֤יkiH3588כִּיparticleI acquireקָנִ֙יתִי֙ka.Ni.tiH7069קָנָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to Elimelechלֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְle.'e.li.Me.lekhH0458אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand ‹obj.›וְאֵ֛תve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethatאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to Kilionלְכִלְי֖וֹןle.khil.YonH3630כִּלְיוֹןpreposition + noun · proper name · masculineand Mahlonוּמַחְל֑וֹןu.mach.LonH4248מַחְלוֹןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinefrom [the] hand ofמִיַּ֖דmi.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructNaomiנָעֳמִֽי׃no.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminine

10Also Ruth the Moabite, the widow of Mahlon, I have bought to be my wife, to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance, that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his native place. You are witnesses this day.”

and alsoוְגַ֣םve.GamH1571גַּםconjunction + adverb‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerRuthר֣וּתrutH7327רוּתnoun · proper name · femininethe Moabite [woman]הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩ha.mo.'a.vi.YahH4125מוֹאָבִיdefinite article + noun · gentilic · feminine · singular · absolute[the] wife ofאֵ֨שֶׁת'E.shetH0802אִשָּׁהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructMahlonמַחְל֜וֹןmach.LonH4248מַחְלוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineI acquireקָנִ֧יתִיka.Ni.tiH7069קָנָהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfor ‹the› myselfלִ֣יliH9030Os1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto a wifeלְאִשָּׁ֗הle.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteto raise upלְהָקִ֤יםle.ha.KimH6965קוּםpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · common[the] name ofשֵׁם־shem-H8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe dead [man]הַמֵּת֙ha.MetH4191מוּתdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositioninheritance hisנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹna.cha.la.ToH5159נַחֲלָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeit will be cut offיִכָּרֵ֧תyi.ka.RetH3772כָּרַתverb · Niphal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] name ofשֵׁם־shem-H8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe dead [man]הַמֵּ֛תha.MetH4191מוּתdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefrom withמֵעִ֥םme.'ImH5973מֵעִםpreposition + prepositionbrothers hisאֶחָ֖יו'e.ChavH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand from [the] gate ofוּמִשַּׁ֣עַרu.mi.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructplace hisמְקוֹמ֑וֹme.ko.MoH4725מָקוֹםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[are] witnessesעֵדִ֥ים'e.DimH5707עֵדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyouאַתֶּ֖ם'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralthis dayהַיּֽוֹם׃hai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

11Then all the people who were at the gate and the elders said, “We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman, who is coming into your house, like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you act worthily in Ephrathah and be renowned in Bethlehem,

and they saidוַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּvai.Yo.me.RuH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe peopleהָעָ֧םha.'AmH5971עַםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[was] at the gateבַּשַּׁ֛עַרba.Sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand the eldersוְהַזְּקֵנִ֖יםve.ha.ze.ke.NimH2205זָקֵןconjunction + definite article + adjective · masculine · plural · absolute[we are] witnessesעֵדִ֑ים'e.DimH5707עֵדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutemay he makeיִתֵּן֩yi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name‹obj.›אֶֽת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe womanהָאִשָּׁ֜הha.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewho is about to comeהַבָּאָ֣הha.ba.'AhH0935בּוֹאdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionhouse yourבֵּיתֶ֗ךָbei.Te.khaH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularlike Rachelכְּרָחֵ֤ל׀ke.ra.ChelH7354רָחֵלpreposition + noun · proper name · feminineand like Leahוּכְלֵאָה֙u.khe.le.'AhH3812לֵאָהconjunction + preposition + noun · proper name · femininewhoאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativethey builtבָּנ֤וּba.NuH1129בָּנָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural[the] two of themשְׁתֵּיהֶם֙she.tei.HemH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper nameand makeוַעֲשֵׂה־va.'a.seh-H6213עָשָׂהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularwealthחַ֣יִלCha.yilH2428חַ֫יִלnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein Ephrathahבְּאֶפְרָ֔תָהbe.'ef.Ra.tahH0672אֶפְרָ֫תָהpreposition + noun · proper name · feminineand proclaimוּקְרָא־u.ke.ra'-H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulara nameשֵׁ֖םshemH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein Beth-בְּבֵ֥יתbe.VeitH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםpreposition + noun · proper name-lehemלָֽחֶם׃La.chemH1035בֵּית לֶ֫חֶםnoun · proper name

12and may your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring that the LORD will give you by this young woman.”

so may it beוִיהִ֤יvi.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singularhousehold yourבֵֽיתְךָ֙vei.te.KhaH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularlike [the] household ofכְּבֵ֣יתke.VeitH1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructPerezפֶּ֔רֶץPe.retzH6557פֶּ֫רֶץnoun · proper name · masculinewhomאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe boreיָלְדָ֥הYal.dahH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularTamarתָמָ֖רta.MarH8559תָּמָרnoun · proper name · feminineto Judahלִֽיהוּדָ֑הli.hu.DahH3063יְהוּדָהpreposition + noun · proper namefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe offspringהַזֶּ֗רַעha.Ze.ra'H2233זֶ֫רַעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe will giveיִתֵּ֤ןyi.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto ‹the› youלְךָ֔le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe young womanהַֽנַּעֲרָ֖הha.na.'a.RahH5291נַעֲרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹the› thisהַזֹּֽאת׃ha.ZotH2063זֹאתdefinite article + demonstrative

13So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And he went in to her, and the LORD gave her conception, and she bore a son.

and he tookוַיִּקַּ֨חvai.yi.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularBoazבֹּ֤עַזBo.'azH1162בֹּ֫עַזnoun · proper name · masculine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerRuthרוּת֙rutH7327רוּתnoun · proper name · feminineand she becameוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularof himל֣וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹into› a wifeלְאִשָּׁ֔הle.'i.ShahH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand he wentוַיָּבֹ֖אvai.ya.Vo'H0935בּוֹאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularinto herאֵלֶ֑יהָ'e.Lei.haH0413אֶלpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand he gaveוַיִּתֵּ֨ןvai.yi.TenH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameto ‹the› herלָ֛הּlahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularconceptionהֵרָי֖וֹןhe.ra.YonH2032הֵרָיוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she boreוַתֵּ֥לֶדva.Te.ledH3205יָלַדconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singulara sonבֵּֽן׃BenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

14Then the women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the LORD, who has not left you this day without a redeemer, and may his name be renowned in Israel!

and they saidוַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָהva.to.Mar.nahH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralthe womenהַנָּשִׁים֙ha.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetoאֶֽל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionNaomiנָעֳמִ֔יno.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminine[be] blessedבָּר֣וּךְba.RukhH1288בָּרַךְverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper namewhoאֲ֠שֶׁר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativehe has caused to ceaseהִשְׁבִּ֥יתhish.BitH7673שָׁבַתverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto ‹the› youלָ֛ךְlakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singulara kinsman-redeemerגֹּאֵ֖לgo.'ElH1350גָּאַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutethis dayהַיּ֑וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand may it be proclaimedוְיִקָּרֵ֥אve.yi.ka.Re'H7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Niphal · third person · masculine · singularname hisשְׁמ֖וֹshe.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularin Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלpreposition + noun · proper name

15He shall be to you a restorer of life and a nourisher of your old age, for your daughter-in-law who loves you, who is more to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.”

and he will becomeוְהָ֤יָהve.Ha.yahH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularfor ‹the› youלָךְ֙loKhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular‹into› [one who] restoresלְמֵשִׁ֣יבle.me.ShivH7725שׁוּבpreposition + verb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · constructlifeנֶ֔פֶשׁNe.feshH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand to sustainוּלְכַלְכֵּ֖לu.le.khal.KelH3557כּוּלconjunction + preposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerold age yourשֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְsei.va.TekhH7872שֵׂיבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularforכִּ֣יkiH3588כִּיparticledaughter-in-law yourכַלָּתֵ֤ךְkha.la.TekhH3618כַּלָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularwhoאֲֽשֶׁר־'asher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativeshe loves youאֲהֵבַ֙תֶךְ֙'a.he.Va.tekhH0157אָהֵבverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularshe has given birth to himיְלָדַ֔תּוּye.la.Da.tuH3205יָלַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H0834אֲשֶׁרrelativesheהִיא֙hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singular[is] goodט֣וֹבָהToahH2896טוֹבadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteto ‹the› youלָ֔ךְLakhH9032Os2fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularmore than sevenמִשִּׁבְעָ֖הmi.shiv.'AhH7651שֶׁ֫בַעpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutesonsבָּנִֽים׃ba.NimH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

16Then Naomi took the child and laid him on her lap and became his nurse.

and she tookוַתִּקַּ֨חva.ti.KachH3947לָקַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularNaomiנָעֳמִ֤יno.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיnoun · proper name · feminine‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe childהַיֶּ֙לֶד֙hai.Ye.ledH3206יֶ֫לֶדdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand she placed himוַתְּשִׁתֵ֣הוּva.te.shi.Te.huH7896שִׁיתconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularon bosom herבְחֵיקָ֔הּve.chei.KahH2436חֵיקpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand she becameוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · singularof himל֖וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular‹into› a nurseלְאֹמֶֽנֶת׃le.'o.Me.netH0539אָמַןpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolute

17And the women of the neighborhood gave him a name, saying, “A son has been born to Naomi.” They named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David.

and they calledוַתִּקְרֶאנָה֩va.tik.re.NahH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · plural‹to› ‹the› himל֨וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe [female] neighborsהַשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹתha.she.khe.NotH7934שָׁכֵןdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutea nameשֵׁם֙shemH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonhe has been bornיֻלַּד־yu.lad-H3205יָלַדverb · Pual · perfect · third person · masculine · singulara sonבֵּ֖ןbenH1121בֵּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto Naomiלְנָעֳמִ֑יle.no.'o.MiH5281נׇעֳמִיpreposition + noun · proper name · feminineand they calledוַתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽהva.tik.Re.nahH7121קָרָאconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · feminine · pluralname hisשְׁמוֹ֙she.MoH8034שֵׁםnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularObedעוֹבֵ֔דo.VedH5744עוֹבֵדnoun · proper name · masculineheה֥וּאhu'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · singular[was] [the] father ofאֲבִי־'a.vi-H0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructJesseיִשַׁ֖יyi.ShaiH3448יִשַׁיnoun · proper name · masculine[the] father ofאֲבִ֥י'a.ViH0001אָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructDavidדָוִֽד׃ פda.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine

18Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez fathered Hezron,

and theseוְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ve.'E.lehH0428אֵ֫לֶּהconjunction + demonstrative[are] [the] descendants ofתּוֹלְד֣וֹתtol.DotH8435תּוֹלֵדוֹתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructPerezפָּ֔רֶץPa.retzH6557פֶּ֫רֶץnoun · proper name · masculinePerezפֶּ֖רֶץPe.retzH6557פֶּ֫רֶץnoun · proper name · masculinehe fatheredהוֹלִ֥ידho.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerHezronחֶצְרֽוֹן׃chetz.RonH2696חֶצְרוֹןnoun · proper name · masculine

19Hezron fathered Ram, Ram fathered Amminadab,

and Hezronוְחֶצְרוֹן֙ve.chetz.rOnH2696חֶצְרוֹןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe fatheredהוֹלִ֣ידho.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerRamרָ֔םRamH7410רָםnoun · proper name · masculineand Ramוְרָ֖םve.RamH7410רָםconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe fatheredהוֹלִ֥ידho.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerAmminadabעַמִּֽינָדָֽב׃'a.Mi.na.DavH5992עַמִּינָדָבnoun · proper name · masculine

20Amminadab fathered Nahshon, Nahshon fathered Salmon,

and Amminadabוְעַמִּֽינָדָב֙ve.'a.mi.na.DavH5992עַמִּינָדָבconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe fatheredהוֹלִ֣ידho.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerNahshonנַחְשׁ֔וֹןnach.ShonH5177נַחְשׁוֹןnoun · proper name · masculineand Nahshonוְנַחְשׁ֖וֹןve.nach.ShonH5177נַחְשׁוֹןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe fatheredהוֹלִ֥ידho.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerSalmahשַׂלְמָֽה׃sal.MahH8009שַׂלְמָהnoun · proper name · masculine

21Salmon fathered Boaz, Boaz fathered Obed,

and Salmonוְשַׂלְמוֹן֙ve.sal.mOnH8012שַׂלְמוֹןconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe fatheredהוֹלִ֣ידho.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerBoazבֹּ֔עַזBo.'azH1162בֹּ֫עַזnoun · proper name · masculineand Boazוּבֹ֖עַזu.Vo.'azH1162בֹּ֫עַזconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe fatheredהוֹלִ֥ידho.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerObedעוֹבֵֽד׃o.VedH5744עוֹבֵדnoun · proper name · masculine

22Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David.

and Obedוְעֹבֵד֙ve.'o.VedH5744עוֹבֵדconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe fatheredהוֹלִ֣ידho.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerJesseיִשָׁ֔יyi.ShaiH3448יִשַׁיnoun · proper name · masculineand Jesseוְיִשַׁ֖יve.yi.ShaiH3448יִשַׁיconjunction + noun · proper name · masculinehe fatheredהוֹלִ֥ידho.LidH3205יָלַדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerDavidדָּוִֽד׃da.VidH1732דָּוִדnoun · proper name · masculine