The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 2

Song of Solomon

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1I am a rose of Sharon, a lily of the valleys. He

Iאֲנִי֙'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[am] [the] crocus ofחֲבַצֶּ֣לֶתcha.va.Tze.letH2261חֲבַצֶּלֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› Sharonהַשָּׁר֔וֹןha.sha.RonH8289שָׁרוֹןdefinite article + noun · proper name‹the› lily ofשֽׁוֹשַׁנַּ֖תsho.sha.NatH7799שׁוּשַׁןnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe valleysהָעֲמָקִֽים׃ha.'a.ma.KimH6010עֵ֫מֶקdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

2As a lily among brambles, so is my love among the young women. She

like a lilyכְּשֽׁוֹשַׁנָּה֙ke.sho.sha.NahH7799שׁוּשַׁןpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutebetweenבֵּ֣יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe thornsהַחוֹחִ֔יםha.cho.ChimH2336חוֹחַdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[is] soכֵּ֥ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbfriend myרַעְיָתִ֖יra'.ya.TiH7474רַעְיָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbetweenבֵּ֥יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe daughtersהַבָּנֽוֹת׃ha.ba.NotH1323בַּתdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

3As an apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my beloved among the young men. With great delight I sat in his shadow, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.

like an apple treeכְּתַפּ֙וּחַ֙ke.ta.Pu.achH8598תַּפּוּחַpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteamong [the] trees ofבַּעֲצֵ֣יba.'a.TzeiH6086עֵץpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe forestהַיַּ֔עַרhai.Ya.'arH3293יַ֫עַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] soכֵּ֥ןkenH3651כֵּןadverblover myדּוֹדִ֖יdo.DiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbetweenבֵּ֣יןbeinH0996בַּ֫יִןcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructthe sonsהַבָּנִ֑יםha.ba.NimH1121בֵּןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutein shade hisבְּצִלּוֹ֙be.tzi.LoH6738צֵלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularI desiredחִמַּ֣דְתִּיchi.Mad.tiH2530חָמַדverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singularand I satוְיָשַׁ֔בְתִּיve.ya.Shav.tiH3427יָשַׁבconjunction + verb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularand fruit hisוּפִרְי֖וֹu.fir.YoH6529פְּרִיconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] sweetמָת֥וֹקma.TokH4966מָתוֹקadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteto palate myלְחִכִּֽי׃le.chi.KiH2441חֵךְpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

4He brought me to the banqueting house, and his banner over me was love.

he has brought meהֱבִיאַ֙נִי֙he.vi.'A.niH0935בּוֹאverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularintoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› wineהַיָּ֔יִןhai.Ya.yinH3196יַ֫יִןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand standard hisוְדִגְל֥וֹve.dig.LoH1714דֶּ֫גֶלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularover meעָלַ֖י'a.LaiH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] loveאַהֲבָֽה׃'a.ha.VahH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

5Sustain me with raisins; refresh me with apples, for I am sick with love.

sustain meסַמְּכ֙וּנִי֙sa.me.Khu.niH5564סָמַךְverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwith ‹the› raisin-cakesבָּֽאֲשִׁישׁ֔וֹתba.'a.shi.ShotH0809אֲשִׁישָׁהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluterefresh meרַפְּד֖וּנִיra.pe.Du.niH7502רָפַדverb · Piel · imperative · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwith ‹the› applesבַּתַּפּוּחִ֑יםba.ta.pu.ChimH8598תַּפּוּחַpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticle[am] weak ofחוֹלַ֥תcho.LatH2470חָלָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · constructloveאַהֲבָ֖ה'a.ha.VahH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteIאָֽנִי׃'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

6His left hand is under my head, and his right hand embraces me!

left [hand] hisשְׂמֹאלוֹ֙se.mo.LoH8040שְׂמֹאלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] underתַּ֣חַתTa.chatH8478תַּחַתnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹to› head myלְרֹאשִׁ֔יle.ro.ShiH7218רֹאשׁpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand right [hand] hisוִימִינ֖וֹvi.mi.NoH3225יָמִיןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularit embraces meתְּחַבְּקֵֽנִי׃te.cha.be.Ke.niH2263חָבַקverb · Piel · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

7I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, by the gazelles or the does of the field, that you not stir up or awaken love until it pleases.

I adjureהִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיhish.Ba'.tiH7650שָׁבַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› youאֶתְכֶ֜ם'et.KhemH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralO daughters ofבְּנ֤וֹתbe.NotH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nameby gazellesבִּצְבָא֔וֹתbitz.va.'otH6643צְבִיpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteorא֖וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionby [the] does ofבְּאַיְל֣וֹתbe.'ay.LotH0355אַיָּלָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֑הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou will awakenתָּעִ֧ירוּ׀ta.'I.ruH5782עוּרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluraland ifוְֽאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particleyou will arouseתְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּte.'o.RuH5782עוּרverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› loveהָאַהֲבָ֖הha.'a.ha.VahH0160אַהֲבָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֥ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthat it will pleaseשֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץ׃ סshe.tech.PatzH2654חָפֵץrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

8The voice of my beloved! Behold, he comes, leaping over the mountains, bounding over the hills.

[the] sound ofק֣וֹלKolH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructlover myדּוֹדִ֔יdo.DiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthere!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionthisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] comingבָּ֑אBa'H0935בּוֹאverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[is] leapingמְדַלֵּג֙me.da.LegH1801דָּלַגverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe mountainsהֶ֣הָרִ֔יםhe.ha.RimH2022הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[is] boundingמְקַפֵּ֖ץme.ka.PetzH7092קָפַץverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteoverעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthe hillsהַגְּבָעֽוֹת׃ha.ge.va.'otH1389גִּבְעָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

9My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Behold, there he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, looking through the lattice.

[is] likeדּוֹמֶ֤הdo.MehH1819דָּמָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutelover myדוֹדִי֙do.DiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› a gazelleלִצְבִ֔יlitz.ViH6643צְבִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorא֖וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunction‹to› [the] fawn ofלְעֹ֣פֶרle.'O.ferH6082עֹ֫פֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe deer‹s›הָֽאַיָּלִ֑יםha.'ai.ya.LimH0354אַיָּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethere!הִנֵּה־hi.neh-H2009הִנֵּהinterjectionthisזֶ֤הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrative[is] standingעוֹמֵד֙o.MedH5975עָמַדverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutebehindאַחַ֣ר'a.CharH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · singular · constructwall ourכָּתְלֵ֔נוּka.te.Le.nuH3796כֹּ֫תֶלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[is] gazingמַשְׁגִּ֙יחַ֙mash.Gi.achH7688שָׁגַחverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe windowsהַֽחֲלֹּנ֔וֹתha.cha.lo.NotH2474חַלּוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute[is] peeringמֵצִ֖יץme.TzitzH6692צוּץverb · Hiphil · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe latticesהַֽחֲרַכִּֽים׃Ha.cha.ra.KimH2762חֲרַכִּיםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

10My beloved speaks and says to me: “Arise, my love, my beautiful one, and come away,

he answeredעָנָ֥ה'a.NahH6030עָנָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularlover myדוֹדִ֖יdo.DiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand he saidוְאָ֣מַרve.'A.marH0559אָמַרconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · masculine · singularto meלִ֑יLiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularariseק֥וּמִיKu.miH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singular‹for› yourselfלָ֛ךְlakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularO friend myרַעְיָתִ֥יra'.ya.TiH7474רַעְיָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbeautiful [one] myיָפָתִ֖יya.fa.TiH3303יָפֶהadjective · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand comeוּלְכִי־u.le.khi-H1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singular‹for› yourselfלָֽךְ׃LakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

11for behold, the winter is past; the rain is over and gone.

forכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlethere!הִנֵּ֥הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionthe winterהַסְּתָ֖יוha.se.tavH5638סְתָיוdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has passedעָבָ֑ר'a.VarH5674עָבַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe rainהַגֶּ֕שֶׁםha.Ge.shemH1653גֶּ֫שֶׁםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has passed awayחָלַ֖ףcha.LafH2498חָלַףverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularit has goneהָלַ֥ךְha.LakhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular‹for› itselfלֽוֹ׃loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

12The flowers appear on the earth, the time of singing has come, and the voice of the turtledove is heard in our land.

the blossomsהַנִּצָּנִים֙ha.ni.tza.NimH5339נִצָּןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey have appearedנִרְא֣וּnir.'UH7200רָאָהverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · common · pluralin the landבָאָ֔רֶץva.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[the] time ofעֵ֥ת'etH6256עֵתnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct‹the› pruningהַזָּמִ֖ירha.za.MirH2159זָמִירdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit has arrivedהִגִּ֑יעַhi.Gi.a'H5060נָגַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand [the] sound ofוְק֥וֹלve.KolH6963קוֹלconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe turtle-doveהַתּ֖וֹרha.TorH8449תֹּרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteit has been heardנִשְׁמַ֥עnish.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularin land ourבְּאַרְצֵֽנוּ׃be.'ar.Tze.nuH0776אֶ֫רֶץpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · feminine · plural

13The fig tree ripens its figs, and the vines are in blossom; they give forth fragrance. Arise, my love, my beautiful one, and come away.

the fig treeהַתְּאֵנָה֙ha.te.'e.NahH8384תְּאֵנָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit has ripenedחָֽנְטָ֣הcha.ne.TahH2590חָנַטverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularearly figs itsפַגֶּ֔יהָfa.Gei.haH6291פַּגָּהnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand the vinesוְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים׀ve.ha.ge.fa.NimH1612גֶּ֫פֶןconjunction + definite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteblossomסְמָדַ֖רse.ma.DarH5563סְמַדֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey have given forthנָ֣תְנוּNa.te.nuH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralodorרֵ֑יחַRei.achH7381רֵיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteariseק֥וּמִיKu.miH6965קוּםverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singular‹for› yourselfלָ֛ךְle.khiH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularO friend myרַעְיָתִ֥יra'.ya.TiH7474רַעְיָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularbeautiful [one] myיָפָתִ֖יya.fa.TiH3303יָפֶהadjective · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand comeוּלְכִי־u.le.khi-H1980הָלַךְconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singular‹for› yourselfלָֽךְ׃ סLakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

14O my dove, in the clefts of the rock, in the crannies of the cliff, let me see your face, let me hear your voice, for your voice is sweet, and your face is lovely.

O dove myיוֹנָתִ֞יyo.na.TiH3123יוֹנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin [the] clefts ofבְּחַגְוֵ֣יbe.chag.VeiH2288חֲגָוִיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe rockהַסֶּ֗לַעha.Se.la'H5553סֶ֫לַעdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein [the] hiding place ofבְּסֵ֙תֶר֙be.Se.terH5643סֵ֫תֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe steep placeהַמַּדְרֵגָ֔הha.mad.re.GahH4095מַדְרֵגָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutelet see meהַרְאִ֙ינִי֙har.'I.niH7200רָאָהverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerform yourמַרְאַ֔יִךְmar.'A.yikhH4758מַרְאֶהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularcause to hear meהַשְׁמִיעִ֖ינִיhash.mi.'I.niH8085שָׁמַעverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markervoice yourקוֹלֵ֑ךְko.LekhH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularforכִּי־ki-H3588כִּיparticlevoice yourקוֹלֵ֥ךְko.LekhH6963קוֹלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[is] sweetעָרֵ֖ב'a.RevH6156עָרֵבadjective · masculine · singular · absoluteand form yourוּמַרְאֵ֥יךְu.mar.'EikhH4758מַרְאֶהconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[is] lovelyנָאוֶֽה׃ סna.VehH5000נָאוֶהadjective · masculine · singular · absolute

15Catch the foxes for us, the little foxes that spoil the vineyards, for our vineyards are in blossom.”

seizeאֶֽחֱזוּ־'e.che.zu-H0270אָחַזverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluralfor ‹the› usלָ֙נוּ֙la.nuH9035Op1cpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralfoxesשֽׁוּעָלִ֔יםshu.'a.LimH7776שׁוּעָלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefoxesשֽׁוּעָלִ֥יםshu.'a.LimH7776שׁוּעָלnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutesmallקְטַנִּ֖יםke.ta.NimH6996קָטָןadjective · masculine · plural · absolute[which] ruinמְחַבְּלִ֣יםme.cha.be.LimH2254חָבַלverb · Piel · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutevineyardsכְּרָמִ֑יםke.ra.MimH3754כֶּרֶםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand vineyards ourוּכְרָמֵ֖ינוּu.khe.ra.Mei.nuH3754כֶּרֶםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · plural[are] blossomסְמָדַֽר׃se.ma.DarH5563סְמַדֵרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

16My beloved is mine, and I am his; he grazes among the lilies.

lover myדּוֹדִ֥יdo.DiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[belongs] to meלִי֙liH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand Iוַאֲנִ֣יva.'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יconjunction + personal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[belong] to himל֔וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwho [is] grazingהָרֹעֶ֖הha.ro.'EhH7462רָעָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteamong the liliesבַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃ba.sho.sha.NimH7799שׁוּשַׁןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

17Until the day breathes and the shadows flee, turn, my beloved, be like a gazelle or a young stag on cleft mountains.

untilעַ֤ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthat ‹it› will breatheשֶׁיָּפ֙וּחַ֙shei.ya.Fu.achH6315פּוּחַrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · singularthe dayהַיּ֔וֹםhai.YomH3117יוֹםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand they will fleeוְנָ֖סוּve.Na.suH5127נוּסconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential perfect · third person · common · pluralthe shadowsהַצְּלָלִ֑יםha.tze.la.LimH6752צֵלֶלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteturnסֹב֩soH5437סָבַבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singularbe likeדְּמֵה־de.meh-H1819דָּמָהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular‹for› yourselfלְךָ֨le.KhaH9031Os2mpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singularO lover myדוֹדִ֜יdo.DiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› a gazelleלִצְבִ֗יlitz.ViH6643צְבִיpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteorא֛וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunction‹to› [the] fawn ofלְעֹ֥פֶרle.'O.ferH6082עֹ֫פֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe deer‹s›הָאַיָּלִ֖יםha.'ai.ya.LimH0354אַיָּלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteonעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] mountains ofהָ֥רֵיHa.reiH2022הַרnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructravine[s]בָֽתֶר׃ סVa.terH1336בֶּ֫תֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute