The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 3

Song of Solomon

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1On my bed by night I sought him whom my soul loves; I sought him, but found him not.

onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionbed myמִשְׁכָּבִי֙mish.ka.ViH4904מִשְׁכָּבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularin the nightsבַּלֵּיל֔וֹתba.lei.LotH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteI soughtבִּקַּ֕שְׁתִּיbi.Kash.tiH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerwhom it lovesשֶׁאָהֲבָ֖הshe.'a.ha.VahH0157אָהֵבrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִׁ֑יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI sought himבִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יוbi.kash.TivH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI found himמְצָאתִֽיו׃me.tza.TivH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

2I will rise now and go about the city, in the streets and in the squares; I will seek him whom my soul loves. I sought him, but found him not.

I will ariseאָק֨וּמָה'a.Ku.mahH6965קוּםverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularpleaseנָּ֜אna'H4994נָאinterjectionand I will go aroundוַאֲסוֹבְבָ֣הva.'a.so.VahH5437סָבַבconjunction + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularin the cityבָעִ֗ירva.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutein the streetsבַּשְּׁוָקִים֙ba.she.va.KimH7784שׁוּקpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand in the open placesוּבָ֣רְחֹב֔וֹתu.Va.re.cho.VotH7339רְחוֹבconjunction + preposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteI will seekאֲבַקְשָׁ֕ה'a.vak.ShahH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · infinitive construct · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerwhom it lovesשֶׁאָהֲבָ֖הshe.'a.ha.VahH0157אָהֵבrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִׁ֑יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI sought himבִּקַּשְׁתִּ֖יוbi.kash.TivH1245בָּקַשׁverb · Piel · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI found himמְצָאתִֽיו׃me.tza.TivH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

3The watchmen found me as they went about in the city. “Have you seen him whom my soul loves?”

they found meמְצָא֙וּנִי֙me.tza.'U.niH4672מָצָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthe watchmenהַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔יםha.Sho.me.RimH8104שָׁמַרdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutewho go aroundהַסֹּבְבִ֖יםha.soe.VimH5437סָבַבdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolutein the cityבָּעִ֑ירba.'IrH5892עִירpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute‹obj.›אֵ֛ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerwhom it lovesשֶׁאָהֲבָ֥הshe.'a.ha.VahH0157אָהֵבrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִׁ֖יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhave you seen?רְאִיתֶֽם׃re.'i.TemH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · plural

4Scarcely had I passed them when I found him whom my soul loves. I held him, and would not let him go until I had brought him into my mother’s house, and into the chamber of her who conceived me.

like a littleכִּמְעַט֙kim.'AtH4592מְעַטpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethat I had passed awayשֶׁעָבַ֣רְתִּיshe.'a.Var.tiH5674עָבַרrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfrom themמֵהֶ֔םme.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraluntilעַ֣ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthat I foundשֶֽׁמָּצָ֔אתִיshe.ma.Tza.tiH4672מָצָאrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֵ֥ת'etH0853אֵתdirect object markerwhom it lovesשֶׁאָהֲבָ֖הshe.'a.ha.VahH0157אָהֵבrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularself myנַפְשִׁ֑יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularI grasped himאֲחַזְתִּיו֙'a.chaz.TivH0270אָחַזverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI let go himאַרְפֶּ֔נּוּ'ar.Pe.nuH7503רָפָהverb · Hiphil · imperfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularuntilעַד־'ad-H5704עַדprepositionthat I had brought himשֶׁ֤הֲבֵיאתִיו֙she.ha.vei.tivH0935בּוֹאrelative + verb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלpreposition[the] house ofבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004בַּ֫יִתnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructmother myאִמִּ֔י'i.MiH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + preposition[the] room ofחֶ֖דֶרChe.derH2315חֶ֫דֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the one who] conceived meהוֹרָתִֽי׃ho.ra.TiH2029הָרָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

5I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem, by the gazelles or the does of the field, that you not stir up or awaken love until it pleases.

I adjureהִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיhish.Ba'.tiH7650שָׁבַעverb · Hiphil · perfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.› youאֶתְכֶ֜ם'et.KhemH0853אֵתdirect object marker + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · pluralO daughters ofבְּנ֤וֹתbe.NotH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nameby gazellesבִּצְבָא֔וֹתbitz.va.'otH6643צְבִיpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteorא֖וֹ'oH0176אוֹconjunctionby [the] does ofבְּאַיְל֣וֹתbe.'ay.LotH0355אַיָּלָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֑הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteifאִם־'im-H0518אִםparticleyou will awakenתָּעִ֧ירוּ׀ta.'I.ruH5782עוּרverb · Hiphil · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluraland ifוְֽאִם־ve.'im-H0518אִםconjunction + particleyou will arouseתְּעֽוֹרְר֛וּte.'o.RuH5782עוּרverb · Piel · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker‹the› loveהָאַהֲבָ֖הha.'a.ha.VahH0160אַהֲבָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteuntilעַ֥ד'adH5704עַדprepositionthat it will pleaseשֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץ׃ סshe.tech.PatzH2654חָפֵץrelative + verb · Qal · imperfect · third person · feminine · singular

6What is that coming up from the wilderness like columns of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all the fragrant powders of a merchant?

who?מִ֣יmiH4310מִיinterrogative · pronounthisזֹ֗אתZotH2063זֹאתdemonstrative[is] coming upעֹלָה֙'o.LahH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutefromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֔רha.mid.BarH4057מִדְבָּרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelike columns ofכְּתִֽימֲר֖וֹתke.ti.ma.RotH8490תִּימָרָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructsmokeעָשָׁ֑ן'a.ShanH6227עָשָׁןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[who is] perfumed ofמְקֻטֶּ֤רֶתme.ku.Te.retH6999קָטַרverb · Pual · passive participle · feminine · singular · constructmyrrhמוֹר֙mOrH4753מֹרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand frankincenseוּלְבוֹנָ֔הu.le.vo.NahH3828לְבֹנָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom allמִכֹּ֖לmi.KolH3605כֹּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] scent-powder ofאַבְקַ֥ת'av.KatH0081אֲבָקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa traderרוֹכֵֽל׃ro.KhelH7402רָכַלverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

7Behold, it is the litter of Solomon! Around it are sixty mighty men, some of the mighty men of Israel,

there!הִנֵּ֗הhi.NehH2009הִנֵּהinterjectionbed hisמִטָּתוֹ֙mi.ta.ToH4296מִטָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwhich [belongs] to Solomonשֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹ֔הshe.lish.lo.MohH8010שְׁלֹמֹהrelative + preposition + noun · proper name · masculinesixtyשִׁשִּׁ֥יםshi.ShimH8346שִׁשִּׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolutewarriorsגִּבֹּרִ֖יםgi.bo.RimH1368גִּבּוֹרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[are] aroundסָבִ֣יבsa.VivH5439סָבִיבnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolute‹to› ‹the› itלָ֑הּLahH9034Os3fpreposition · with the article + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularsome of [the] warriors ofמִגִּבֹּרֵ֖יmi.gi.bo.ReiH1368גִּבּוֹרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478יִשְׂרָאֵלnoun · proper name

8all of them wearing swords and expert in war, each with his sword at his thigh, against terror by night.

all of themכֻּלָּם֙ku.LamH3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] grasped ofאֲחֻ֣זֵי'a.Chu.zeiH0270אָחַזverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · plural · constructa swordחֶ֔רֶבChe.revH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[are] trained ofמְלֻמְּדֵ֖יme.lu.me.DeiH3925לָמַדverb · Pual · passive participle · masculine · plural · constructwarfareמִלְחָמָ֑הmil.cha.MahH4421מִלְחָמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteeach oneאִ֤ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutesword hisחַרְבּוֹ֙char.BoH2719חֶ֫רֶבnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[is] onעַל־'al-H5921עַלprepositionthigh hisיְרֵכ֔וֹye.re.KhoH3409יָרֵךְnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularfrom dreadמִפַּ֖חַדmi.Pa.chadH6343פַּ֫חַדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutein the nightsבַּלֵּילּֽוֹת׃ סba.lei.LotH3915לַ֫יְלָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

9King Solomon made himself a carriage from the wood of Lebanon.

a litterאַפִּרְי֗וֹן'a.pir.YonH0668אַפִּרְיוֹןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutehe has madeעָ֤שָׂה'A.sahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularfor himselfלוֹ֙loH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularthe kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteSolomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הshe.lo.MohH8010שְׁלֹמֹהnoun · proper name · masculinefrom [the] wood‹s› ofמֵעֲצֵ֖יme.'a.TzeiH6086עֵץpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct‹the› Lebanonהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃ha.le.va.NonH3844לְבָנוֹןdefinite article + noun · proper name

10He made its posts of silver, its back of gold, its seat of purple; its interior was inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.

posts itsעַמּוּדָיו֙'a.mu.DavH5982עַמּוּדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularhe madeעָ֣שָׂה'A.sahH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularsilverכֶ֔סֶףKhe.sefH3701כֶּ֫סֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteback itsרְפִידָת֣וֹre.fi.da.ToH7507רְפִידָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singulargoldזָהָ֔בza.HavH2091זָהָבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteseat itsמֶרְכָּב֖וֹmer.ka.VoH4817מֶרְכָּבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularpurple woolאַרְגָּמָ֑ן'ar.ga.ManH0713אַרְגָּמָןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemiddle itsתּוֹכוֹ֙to.KhoH8432תָּ֫וֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular[was] fitted outרָצ֣וּףra.TzufH7528רָצַףverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteleatherאַהֲבָ֔ה'a.ha.VahH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutefrom [the] daughters ofמִבְּנ֖וֹתmi.be.NotH1323בַּתpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · constructJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper name

11Go out, O daughters of Zion, and look upon King Solomon, with the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wedding, on the day of the gladness of his heart.

come outצְאֶ֧ינָה׀tze.'Ei.nahH3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · pluraland lookוּֽרְאֶ֛ינָהu.re.'Ei.nahH7200רָאָהconjunction + verb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · pluralO daughters ofבְּנ֥וֹתbe.NotH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructZionצִיּ֖וֹןtzi.YonH6726צִיּוֹןnoun · proper nameon the kingבַּמֶּ֣לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteSolomonשְׁלֹמֹ֑הshe.lo.MohH8010שְׁלֹמֹהnoun · proper name · masculineon the crownבָּעֲטָרָ֗הba.'a.ta.RahH5850עֲטָרָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethat ‹she› crownedשֶׁעִטְּרָה־she.'i.te.rah-H5849עָטַרrelative + verb · Piel · perfect · third person · feminine · singular‹to› himלּ֤וֹloH9033Os3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularmother hisאִמּוֹ֙'i.MoH0517אֵםnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularon [the] day ofבְּי֣וֹםbe.YomH3117יוֹםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructwedding hisחֲתֻנָּת֔וֹcha.tu.na.ToH2861חֲתֻנָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand on [the] day ofוּבְי֖וֹםu.ve.YomH3117יוֹםconjunction + preposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] rejoicing ofשִׂמְחַ֥תsim.ChatH8057שִׂמְחָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructheart hisלִבּֽוֹ׃ סli.BoH3820לֵבnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular