The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 6

Song of Solomon

Back to the ESV reading page

1Where has your beloved gone, O most beautiful among women? Where has your beloved turned, that we may seek him with you? She

where?אָ֚נָה'A.nahH0575אָןinterrogativehas he goneהָלַ֣ךְha.LakhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularlover yourדּוֹדֵ֔ךְdo.DekhH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularO beautiful [one]הַיָּפָ֖הhai.ya.FahH3303יָפֶהdefinite article + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteamong ‹the› womenבַּנָּשִׁ֑יםba.na.ShimH0802אִשָּׁהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhere?אָ֚נָה'A.nahH0575אָןinterrogativehas he turnedפָּנָ֣הpa.NahH6437פָּנָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularlover yourדוֹדֵ֔ךְdo.DekhH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularso we may seek himוּנְבַקְשֶׁ֖נּוּu.ne.vak.She.nuH1245בָּקַשׁconjunction + verb · Piel · first person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularwith youעִמָּֽךְ׃'i.MakhH5973עִםpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

2My beloved has gone down to his garden to the beds of spices, to graze in the gardens and to gather lilies.

lover myדּוֹדִי֙do.DiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhe has gone downיָרַ֣דya.RadH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularto garden hisלְגַנּ֔וֹle.ga.NoH1588גַּןpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto [the] beds ofלַעֲרוּג֖וֹתla.'a.ru.GotH6170עֲרוּגָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct‹the› spiceהַבֹּ֑שֶׂםha.Bo.semH1314בֶּ֫שֶׂםdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto grazeלִרְעוֹת֙lir.'OtH7462רָעָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonin the gardensבַּגַּנִּ֔יםba.ga.NimH1588גַּןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · plural · absoluteand to gatherוְלִלְקֹ֖טve.lil.KotH3950לָקַטconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonliliesשֽׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃Sho.o.sha.NimH7799שׁוּשַׁןnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

3I am my beloved’s and my beloved is mine; he grazes among the lilies. He

Iאֲנִ֤י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[belong] to lover myלְדוֹדִי֙le.do.DiH1730דּוֹדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand lover myוְדוֹדִ֣יve.do.DiH1730דּוֹדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[belongs] to meלִ֔יLiH9030Os1cpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularwho [is] grazingהָרֹעֶ֖הha.ro.'EhH7462רָעָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteamong the liliesבַּשׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃ סba.sho.sha.NimH7799שׁוּשַׁןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

4You are beautiful as Tirzah, my love, lovely as Jerusalem, awesome as an army with banners.

[are] beautifulיָפָ֨הya.FahH3303יָפֶהadjective · feminine · singular · absoluteyouאַ֤תְּ'atH0859אַתְּpersonal · pronoun · second person · feminine · singularO friend myרַעְיָתִי֙ra'.ya.TiH7474רַעְיָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlike Tirzahכְּתִרְצָ֔הke.tir.TzahH8656תִּרְצָהpreposition + noun · proper namelovelyנָאוָ֖הna.VahH5000נָאוֶהadjective · feminine · singular · absolutelike Jerusalemכִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םki.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםpreposition + noun · proper namemajesticאֲיֻמָּ֖ה'a.yu.MahH0366אָיֹםadjective · feminine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› hosts with bannersכַּנִּדְגָּלֽוֹת׃ka.nid.ga.LotH1713דָּגַלpreposition · with the article + verb · Niphal · active participle · feminine · plural · absolute

5Turn away your eyes from me, for they overwhelm me— Your hair is like a flock of goats leaping down the slopes of Gilead.

turnהָסֵ֤בִּיha.Se.biH5437סָבַבverb · Hiphil · imperative · second person · feminine · singulareyes yourעֵינַ֙יִךְ֙'ei.Na.yikhH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularfrom before meמִנֶּגְדִּ֔יmi.neg.DiH5048נֶ֫גֶדpreposition + cardinal number · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularthat theyשֶׁ֥הֵ֖םshe.HemH1992הֵ֫מָּהrelative + personal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralthey have confused meהִרְהִיבֻ֑נִיhir.hi.Vu.niH7292רָהַבverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularhair yourשַׂעְרֵךְ֙sa'.reKhH8181שֵׂעָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[is] like [the] flock ofכְּעֵ֣דֶרke.'E.derH5739עֵ֫דֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› she-goatsהָֽעִזִּ֔יםha.'i.ZimH5795עֵזdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethat they have descendedשֶׁגָּלְשׁ֖וּshe.gal.ShuH1570גָּלַשׁrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־preposition‹the› Gileadהַגִּלְעָֽד׃ha.gil.'AdH1568גִּלְעָדdefinite article + noun · proper name

6Your teeth are like a flock of ewes that have come up from the washing; all of them bear twins; not one among them has lost its young.

teeth yourשִׁנַּ֙יִךְ֙shi.Na.yikhH8127שֵׁןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[are] like [the] flock ofכְּעֵ֣דֶרke.'E.derH5739עֵ֫דֶרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› ewesהָֽרְחֵלִ֔יםha.re.che.LimH7353רָחֵלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethat ‹they› have come upשֶׁעָל֖וּshe.'a.LuH5927עָלָהrelative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfromמִן־min-H4480מִן־prepositionthe washingהָרַחְצָ֑הha.rach.TzahH7367רַחְצָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutethat all of themשֶׁכֻּלָּם֙she.ku.LamH3605כֹּלrelative + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural[are] bearing twinsמַתְאִימ֔וֹתmat.'i.MotH8382תָּאַםverb · Hiphil · active participle · feminine · plural · absoluteand [is one] deprived of offspringוְשַׁכֻּלָ֖הve.sha.ku.LahH7909שַׁכּוּלconjunction + adjective · feminine · singular · absolutenotאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructamong themבָּהֶֽם׃ba.HemH9038Op3mpreposition + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · plural

7Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate behind your veil.

[is] like [the] slice ofכְּפֶ֤לַחke.Fe.lachH6400פֶּ֫לַחpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct‹the› pomegranateהָרִמּוֹן֙ha.ri.mOnH7416רִמּוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutetemple yourרַקָּתֵ֔ךְra.ka.TekhH7541רַקָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularfrom behindמִבַּ֖עַדmi.Ba.'adH1157בַּ֫עַדpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteto veil yourלְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃le.tza.ma.TekhH6777צַמָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular

8There are sixty queens and eighty concubines, and virgins without number.

[are] sixtyשִׁשִּׁ֥יםshi.ShimH8346שִׁשִּׁיםcardinal number · masculine · plural · absolutetheyהֵ֙מָּה֙he.mahH1992הֵ֫מָּהpersonal · pronoun · third person · masculine · pluralqueensמְּלָכ֔וֹתme.la.KhotH4436מַלְכָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand eightyוּשְׁמֹנִ֖יםu.she.mo.NimH8084שְׁמֹנִיםconjunction + cardinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteconcubinesפִּֽילַגְשִׁ֑יםpi.lag.ShimH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand young womenוַעֲלָמ֖וֹתva.'a.la.MotH5959עַלְמָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolutethere notאֵ֥ין'einH0369אַ֫יִןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[is] a numberמִסְפָּֽר׃mis.ParH4557מִסְפָּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

9My dove, my perfect one, is the only one, the only one of her mother, pure to her who bore her. The young women saw her and called her blessed; the queens and concubines also, and they praised her.

[is] oneאַחַ֥ת'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutesheהִיא֙hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singulardove myיוֹנָתִ֣יyo.na.TiH3123יוֹנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularperfect [one] myתַמָּתִ֔יta.ma.TiH8535תָּםadjective · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[is] one [daughter]אַחַ֥ת'a.ChatH0259אֶחָדcardinal number · feminine · singular · absolutesheהִיא֙hi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularof mother herלְאִמָּ֔הּle.'i.MahH0517אֵםpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular[is] a pure [daughter]בָּרָ֥הba.RahH1249בַּרadjective · feminine · singular · absolutesheהִ֖יאhi'H1931הוּאpersonal · pronoun · third person · feminine · singularof [the] [one who] bore herלְיֽוֹלַדְתָּ֑הּle.yo.lad.TahH3205יָלַדpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularthey saw herרָא֤וּהָra.'U.haH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulardaughtersבָנוֹת֙va.nOtH1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand they called blessed herוַֽיְאַשְּׁר֔וּהָvay.'a.she.Ru.haH0833אָשַׁרconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularqueensמְלָכ֥וֹתme.la.KhotH4436מַלְכָּהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand concubinesוּפִֽילַגְשִׁ֖יםu.fi.lag.ShimH6370פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteand they praised herוַֽיְהַלְלֽוּהָ׃ סVay.ha.Lu.haH1984הָלַלconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singular

10“Who is this who looks down like the dawn, beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awesome as an army with banners?” She

who?מִי־mi-H4310מִיinterrogative · pronounthisזֹ֥אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrative[is] the [one who] looks downהַנִּשְׁקָפָ֖הha.nish.ka.FahH8259שָׁקַףdefinite article + verb · Niphal · active participle · feminine · singular · absolutelikeכְּמוֹ־ke.mov-H3644כְּמוֹpreposition[the] dawnשָׁ֑חַרSha.charH7837שַׁ֫חַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebeautifulיָפָ֣הya.FahH3303יָפֶהadjective · feminine · singular · absolutelike the full moonכַלְּבָנָ֗הkha.le.va.NahH3842לְבָנָהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutepureבָּרָה֙ba.RahH1249בַּרadjective · feminine · singular · absolutelike the sunכַּֽחַמָּ֔הka.cha.MahH2535חַמָּהpreposition · with the article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolutemajesticאֲיֻמָּ֖ה'a.yu.MahH0366אָיֹםadjective · feminine · singular · absolutelike ‹the› hosts with bannersכַּנִּדְגָּלֽוֹת׃ סka.nid.ga.LotH1713דָּגַלpreposition · with the article + verb · Niphal · active participle · feminine · plural · absolute

11I went down to the nut orchard to look at the blossoms of the valley, to see whether the vines had budded, whether the pomegranates were in bloom.

toאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositiona garden ofגִּנַּ֤תgi.NatH1594גִּנָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructnut[s]אֱגוֹז֙'e.goyZH0093אֱגוֹזnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI went downיָרַ֔דְתִּיya.Rad.tiH3381יָרַדverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularto lookלִרְא֖וֹתlir.'otH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonon [the] green shoots ofבְּאִבֵּ֣יbe.'i.BeiH0003אֵבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · constructthe wadiהַנָּ֑חַלha.Na.chalH5158נַ֫חַלdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteto seeלִרְאוֹת֙lir.'OtH7200רָאָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common¿ had it buddedהֲפָֽרְחָ֣הha.fa.re.ChahH6524פָּרַחinterrogative + verb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularthe vineהַגֶּ֔פֶןha.Ge.fenH1612גֶּ֫פֶןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absolutehad they bloomed?הֵנֵ֖צוּhe.Ne.tzuH5132נָצַץverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe pomegranatesהָרִמֹּנִֽים׃ha.ri.mo.NimH7416רִמּוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

12Before I was aware, my desire set me among the chariots of my kinsman, a prince. Others

notלֹ֣אlo'H3808לֹאnegativeI knewיָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singulardesire myנַפְשִׁ֣יnaf.ShiH5315נֶ֫פֶשׁnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularit set meשָׂמַ֔תְנִיsa.Mat.niH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[the] chariots ofמַרְכְּב֖וֹתmar.ke.VotH4818מֶרְכָּבָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · constructpeople of-princeעַמִּי־נָדִֽיב׃'a.mi-na.DavH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · construct + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

13Return, return, O Shulammite, return, return, that we may look upon you. He Why should you look upon the Shulammite, as upon a dance before two armies?

returnשׁ֤וּבִיShu.viH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularreturnשׁ֙וּבִי֙shu.viH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularO Shulammite [woman]הַשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔יתha.Shu.la.MitH7759שׁוּלַמִּיתdefinite article + noun · gentilic · feminine · singular · absolutereturnשׁ֥וּבִיShu.viH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularreturnשׁ֖וּבִיShu.viH7725שׁוּבverb · Qal · imperative · second person · feminine · singularso we may lookוְנֶחֱזֶה־ve.ne.che.zeh-H2372חָזָהconjunction + verb · Qal · first person · common · pluralon youבָּ֑ךְBakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularwhy?מַֽה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounwill you lookתֶּחֱזוּ֙te.che.ZuH2372חָזָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluralon the Shulammite [woman]בַּשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔יתba.Shu.la.MitH7759שׁוּלַמִּיתpreposition · with the article + noun · gentilic · feminine · singular · absolutelike [the] dance ofכִּמְחֹלַ֖תkim.cho.LatH4246מְחוֹלָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructthe two groupsהַֽמַּחֲנָֽיִם׃Ha.ma.cha.Na.yimH4264מַחֲנֶהdefinite article + noun · proper name