The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 7

Song of Solomon

Back to the ESV reading page

1How beautiful are your feet in sandals, O noble daughter! Your rounded thighs are like jewels, the work of a master hand.

how!מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounthey are beautifulיָּפ֧וּya.FuH3302יָפָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralfeet yourפְעָמַ֛יִךְfe.'a.Ma.yikhH6471פַּ֫עַםnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularin ‹the› sandalsבַּנְּעָלִ֖יםba.ne.'a.LimH5275נַ֫עַלpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteO daughter ofבַּת־bat-H1323בַּתnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructa noble [person]נָדִ֑יבna.DivH5081נָדִיבnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] curves ofחַמּוּקֵ֣יcha.mu.KeiH2542חַמּוּקnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructthighs yourיְרֵכַ֔יִךְye.re.Kha.yikhH3409יָרֵךְnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[are] likeכְּמ֣וֹke.MoH3644כְּמוֹprepositionjewelsחֲלָאִ֔יםcha.la.'ImH2481חֲלִיnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[the] work ofמַעֲשֵׂ֖הma.'a.SehH4639מַעֲשֶׂהnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] hands ofיְדֵ֥יye.DeiH3027יָדnoun · common · masculine or feminine · dual · constructa master-craftsmanאָמָּֽן׃'a.ManH0542אָמָּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute

2Your navel is a rounded bowl that never lacks mixed wine. Your belly is a heap of wheat, encircled with lilies.

navel yourשָׁרְרֵךְ֙sha.re.reKhH8326שֹׁרֶרnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[is] [the] bowl ofאַגַּ֣ן'a.GanH0101אַגָּןnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› roundnessהַסַּ֔הַרha.Sa.harH5469סַ֫הַרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutemay notאַל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeit lackיֶחְסַ֖רyech.SarH2637חָסֵרverb · Qal · jussive · third person · masculine · singular‹the› mixed wineהַמָּ֑זֶגha.Ma.zegH4197מֶ֫זֶגdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebelly yourבִּטְנֵךְ֙bit.neKhH0990בֶּ֫טֶןnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[is] a heap ofעֲרֵמַ֣ת'a.re.MatH6194עֲרֵמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructwheat‹s›חִטִּ֔יםchi.TimH2406חִטָּהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutefenced aroundסוּגָ֖הsu.GahH5473סוּגverb · Qal · passive participle · feminine · singular · absolutewith ‹the› liliesבַּשּׁוֹשַׁנִּֽים׃ba.sho.sha.NimH7799שׁוּשַׁןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

3Your two breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle.

[the] twoשְׁנֵ֥יshe.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםcardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · constructbreasts yourשָׁדַ֛יִךְsha.Da.yikhH7699שַׁדnoun · common · masculine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[are] like twoכִּשְׁנֵ֥יkish.NeiH8147שְׁנַ֫יִםpreposition + cardinal number · masculine or feminine · dual · constructfawnsעֳפָרִ֖ים'o.fa.RimH6082עֹ֫פֶרnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutetwins ofתָּאֳמֵ֥יto.'o.MeiH8380תּוֹאָםnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructa gazelleצְבִיָּֽה׃tze.vi.YahH6646צְבִיָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute

4Your neck is like an ivory tower. Your eyes are pools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bath-rabbim. Your nose is like a tower of Lebanon, which looks toward Damascus.

neck yourצַוָּארֵ֖ךְtza.va.RekhH6677צַוָּארnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[is] like [the] tower ofכְּמִגְדַּ֣לke.mig.DalH4026מִגְדָּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› ivoryהַשֵּׁ֑ןha.ShenH8127שֵׁןdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteeyes yourעֵינַ֜יִךְ'ei.Na.yikhH5869עַ֫יִןnoun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[are] poolsבְּרֵכ֣וֹתbe.re.KhotH1295בְּרֵכָהnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolutein Heshbonבְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןbe.chesh.BonH2809חֶשְׁבּוֹןpreposition + noun · proper nameatעַל־'al-H5921עַלpreposition[the] gate ofשַׁ֙עַר֙sha.'arH8179שַׁ֫עַרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructBath-בַּת־bat-H1337בַּת־רַבִּיםnoun · proper nameRabbimרַבִּ֔יםra.BimH1337בַּת־רַבִּיםnoun · proper namenose yourאַפֵּךְ֙'a.peKhH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[is] like [the] tower ofכְּמִגְדַּ֣לke.mig.DalH4026מִגְדָּלpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› Lebanonהַלְּבָנ֔וֹןha.le.va.NonH3844לְבָנוֹןdefinite article + noun · proper name[which] watchesצוֹפֶ֖הtzo.PehH6822צָפָהverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] face ofפְּנֵ֥יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructDamascusדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃da.Ma.sekH1834דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂקnoun · proper name

5Your head crowns you like Carmel, and your flowing locks are like purple; a king is held captive in the tresses.

head yourרֹאשֵׁ֤ךְro.ShekhH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularon youעָלַ֙יִךְ֙'a.La.yikhH5921עַלpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[is] like ‹the› Carmelכַּכַּרְמֶ֔לka.kar.MelH3760כַּרְמֶלpreposition · with the article + noun · proper nameand [the] hair ofוְדַלַּ֥תve.da.LatH1803דַּלָּהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructhead yourרֹאשֵׁ֖ךְro.ShekhH7218רֹאשׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular[is] like ‹the› purple woolכָּאַרְגָּמָ֑ןka.'ar.ga.ManH0713אַרְגָּמָןpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] kingמֶ֖לֶךְMe.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[is] boundאָס֥וּר'a.SurH0631אָסַרverb · Qal · passive participle · masculine · singular · absoluteby the tressesבָּרְהָטִֽים׃ba.re.ha.TimH7298רַ֫הַטpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

6How beautiful and pleasant you are, O loved one, with all your delights!

how!מַה־mah-H4100מָהinterrogative · pronounyou are beautifulיָּפִית֙ya.FitH3302יָפָהverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singularand how!וּמַה־u.mah-H4100מָהconjunction + interrogative · pronounyou are lovelyנָּעַ֔מְתְּna.'AmtH5276נָעֵםverb · Qal · perfect · second person · feminine · singularO loveאַהֲבָ֖ה'a.ha.VahH0160אַהֲבָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutewith ‹the› delightsבַּתַּֽעֲנוּגִֽים׃ba.Ta.'a.nu.GimH8588תַּעֲנוּגpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

7Your stature is like a palm tree, and your breasts are like its clusters.

thisזֹ֤אתzotH2063זֹאתdemonstrativestature yourקֽוֹמָתֵךְ֙ko.ma.teKhH6967קוֹמָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularit is likeדָּֽמְתָ֣הda.me.TahH1819דָּמָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singular‹to› a palm treeלְתָמָ֔רle.ta.MarH8558תָּמָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand breasts yourוְשָׁדַ֖יִךְve.sha.Da.yikhH7699שַׁדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singular‹to› clustersלְאַשְׁכֹּלֽוֹת׃le.'ash.ko.LotH0811אֶשְׁכּוֹלpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

8I say I will climb the palm tree and lay hold of its fruit. Oh may your breasts be like clusters of the vine, and the scent of your breath like apples,

I sayאָמַ֙רְתִּי֙'a.Mar.tiH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularI will climb upאֶעֱלֶ֣ה'e.'e.LehH5927עָלָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularon [the] palm treeבְתָמָ֔רve.ta.MarH8558תָּמָרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteI will take holdאֹֽחֲזָ֖ה'o.cha.ZahH0270אָחַזverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · singularon fruit-stalks itsבְּסַנְסִנָּ֑יוbe.san.si.NavH5577סַנְסִנִּיםpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularand may they beוְיִֽהְיוּ־ve.yih.yu-H1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · third person · masculine · pluralpleaseנָ֤אna'H4994נָאinterjectionbreasts yourשָׁדַ֙יִךְ֙sha.Da.yikhH7699שַׁדnoun · common · masculine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularlike [the] clusters ofכְּאֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹתke.'esh.ke.LotH0811אֶשְׁכּוֹלpreposition + noun · common · feminine · plural · construct‹the› vineהַגֶּ֔פֶןha.Ge.fenH1612גֶּ֫פֶןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] odor ofוְרֵ֥יחַve.Rei.achH7381רֵיחַconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructnose yourאַפֵּ֖ךְ'a.PekhH0639אַףnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularlike ‹the› applesכַּתַּפּוּחִֽים׃ka.ta.pu.ChimH8598תַּפּוּחַpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

9and your mouth like the best wine. She It goes down smoothly for my beloved, gliding over lips and teeth.

and mouth yourוְחִכֵּ֕ךְve.chi.KekhH2441חֵךְconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · feminine · singularlike [the] wine ofכְּיֵ֥יןke.YeinH3196יַ֫יִןpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct‹the› goodהַטּ֛וֹבha.TovH2896טוֹבdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[which] goesהוֹלֵ֥ךְho.LekhH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolutefor lover myלְדוֹדִ֖יle.do.DiH1730דּוֹדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto smoothness‹es›לְמֵישָׁרִ֑יםle.mei.sha.RimH4339מֵישָׁרpreposition + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute[which] flows gentlyדּוֹבֵ֖בdo.VevH1680דָּבַבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute[the] lips ofשִׂפְתֵ֥יsif.TeiH8193שָׂפָהnoun · common · feminine · dual · constructsleepersיְשֵׁנִֽים׃ye.she.NimH3463יָשֵׁןadjective · masculine · plural · absolute

10I am my beloved’s, and his desire is for me.

Iאֲנִ֣י'a.NiH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[belong] to lover myלְדוֹדִ֔יle.do.DiH1730דּוֹדpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularand [is] towards meוְעָלַ֖יve.'a.LaiH5921עַלconjunction + preposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singulardesire hisתְּשׁוּקָתֽוֹ׃ סte.shu.ka.ToH8669תְּשׁוּקָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

11Come, my beloved, let us go out into the fields and lodge in the villages;

come !לְכָ֤הle.KhahH1980הָלַךְverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singular + paragogic heO lover myדוֹדִי֙do.DiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularlet us goנֵצֵ֣אne.Tze'H3318יָצָאverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הha.sa.DehH7704שָׂדֶהdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutelet us pass [the] nightנָלִ֖ינָהna.Li.nahH3885לוּןverb · Qal · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralin the villagesבַּכְּפָרִֽים׃ba.ke.fa.RimH3723כָּפָרpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

12let us go out early to the vineyards and see whether the vines have budded, whether the grape blossoms have opened and the pomegranates are in bloom. There I will give you my love.

let us rise earlyנַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙nash.Ki.mahH7925שָׁכַםverb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · first person · common · pluralto the vineyardsלַכְּרָמִ֔יםla.ke.ra.MimH3754כֶּרֶםpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutelet us seeנִרְאֶ֞הnir.'EhH7200רָאָהverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · pluralifאִם'imH0518אִםparticleit has buddedפָּֽרְחָ֤הpa.re.ChahH6524פָּרַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularthe vineהַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ha.Ge.fenH1612גֶּ֫פֶןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteit has openedפִּתַּ֣חpi.TachH6605פָּתַחverb · Piel · perfect · third person · masculine · singularthe blossomהַסְּמָדַ֔רha.se.ma.DarH5563סְמַדֵרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolutethey have bloomedהֵנֵ֖צוּhe.Ne.tzuH5132נָצַץverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralthe pomegranatesהָרִמּוֹנִ֑יםha.ri.mo.NimH7416רִמּוֹןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethereשָׁ֛םshamH8033שָׁםadverbI will giveאֶתֵּ֥ן'e.TenH5414נָתַןverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singular‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerlove‹s› myדֹּדַ֖יdo.DaiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularto youלָֽךְ׃LakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular

13The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and beside our doors are all choice fruits, new as well as old, which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.

the mandrakesהַֽדּוּדָאִ֣יםha.du.da.'ImH1736דּוּדַיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutethey have given forthנָֽתְנוּ־na.te.nu-H5414נָתַןverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralan odorרֵ֗יחַRei.achH7381רֵיחַnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [will be] overוְעַל־ve.'al-H5921עַלconjunction + prepositiondoorway‹s› ourפְּתָחֵ֙ינוּ֙pe.ta.Chei.nuH6607פֶּ֫תַחnoun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · pluralallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructchoice thingsמְגָדִ֔יםme.ga.DimH4022מֶ֫גֶדnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolutenewחֲדָשִׁ֖יםcha.da.ShimH2319חָדָשׁadjective · masculine · plural · absolutealsoגַּם־gam-H1571גַּםadverboldיְשָׁנִ֑יםye.sha.NimH3465יָשָׁןadjective · masculine · plural · absoluteO lover myדּוֹדִ֖יdo.DiH1730דּוֹדnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular[which] I have stored upצָפַ֥נְתִּיtza.Fan.tiH6845צָפַןverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularfor youלָֽךְ׃LakhH9032Os2fpreposition + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · singular