The Bible Exposed

Interlinear · Chapter 7

Zechariah

Back to the ESV reading page

1In the fourth year of King Darius, the word of the LORD came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, which is Chislev.

and it wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularin yearבִּשְׁנַ֣תbish.NatH8141שָׁנָהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructfourאַרְבַּ֔ע'ar.Ba'H0702אַרְבַּעnoun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteof Dariusלְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁle.da.re.Ya.veshH1867דָּֽרְיָ֫וֶשׁpreposition + noun · proper name · masculinethe kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428מֶ֫לֶךְdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteit cameהָיָ֨הha.YahH1961הָיָהverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] word ofדְבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionZechariahזְכַרְיָ֗הze.khar.YahH2148זְכַרְיָהnoun · proper name · masculineon [day] fourבְּאַרְבָּעָ֛הbe.'ar.ba.'AhH0702אַרְבַּעpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · absoluteof the monthלַחֹ֥דֶשׁla.Cho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› ninthהַתְּשִׁעִ֖יha.te.shi.'IH8671תְּשִׁיעִיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutein Kislevבְּכִסְלֵֽו׃be.khis.LevH3691כִּסְלֵוpreposition + noun · proper name

2Now the people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-melech and their men to entreat the favor of the LORD,

and it had sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֙vai.yish.LachH7971שָׁלַחconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularBeth-בֵּֽית־beit-H1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלnoun · proper name-elאֵ֔ל'ElH1008בֵּֽיתְ־אֵלnoun · proper nameShar-שַׂר־sar-H8272שַׁרְאֶ֫צֶרnoun · proper name · masculine-ezerאֶ֕צֶר'E.tzerH8272שַׁרְאֶ֫צֶרnoun · proper name · masculineand Regem-וְרֶ֥גֶםve.Re.gemH7278רֶ֫גֶם מֶ֫לֶךְconjunction + noun · proper name · masculineMelechמֶ֖לֶךְMe.lekhH7278רֶ֫גֶם מֶ֫לֶךְnoun · proper name · masculineand men hisוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֑יוva.'a.na.ShavH0582אֱנוֹשׁconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularto entreatלְחַלּ֖וֹתle.cha.LotH2470חָלָהpreposition + verb · Piel · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object marker[the] face ofפְּנֵ֥יpe.NeiH6440פָּנֶהnoun · common · masculine · plural · constructYahwehיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper name

3saying to the priests of the house of the LORD of hosts and the prophets, “Should I weep and abstain in the fifth month, as I have done for so many years?”

to sayלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commontoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionthe priestsהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ha.ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhoאֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelative[belonged] to [the] house ofלְבֵית־le.veit-H1004בַּ֫יִתpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionthe prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֖יםha.ne.vi.'ImH5030נָבִיאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common¿ will I weepהַֽאֶבְכֶּה֙ha.'ev.KehH1058בָּכָהinterrogative + verb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularin the monthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320חֹ֫דֶשׁpreposition · with the article + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute‹the› fifthהַחֲמִשִׁ֔יha.cha.mi.ShiH2549חֲמִישִׁיdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absolutewill I consecrate myself?הִנָּזֵ֕רhi.na.ZerH5144נָזַרverb · Niphal · infinitive construct · commonjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativeI have doneעָשִׂ֔יתִי'a.Si.tiH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · perfect · first person · common · singularthisזֶ֖הzehH2088זֶהdemonstrativehow many?כַּמֶּ֥הka.MehH4100מָהpreposition + interrogative · pronounyearsשָׁנִֽים׃ פsha.NimH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · masculine · plural · absolute

4Then the word of the LORD of hosts came to me:

and it cameוַיְהִ֛יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] word ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteto meאֵלַ֥י'e.LaiH0413אֶלpreposition + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singular‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

5“Say to all the people of the land and the priests, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth month and in the seventh, for these seventy years, was it for me that you fasted?

sayאֱמֹר֙'e.MorH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · singulartoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct[the] people ofעַ֣ם'amH5971עַםnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand toוְאֶל־ve.'el-H0413אֶלconjunction + prepositionthe priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםha.ko.ha.NimH3548כֹּהֵןdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonthatכִּֽי־ki-H3588כִּיparticleyou fastedצַמְתֶּ֨םtzam.TemH6684צוּםverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · pluraland you mournedוְסָפ֜וֹדve.sa.FodH5594סָפַדconjunction + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutein the fifth [month]בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣יba.cha.mi.ShiH2549חֲמִישִׁיpreposition · with the article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand in the seventh [month]וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יu.va.she.vi.'IH7637שְׁבִיעִיconjunction + preposition · with the article + ordinal number · masculine · singular · absoluteand thisוְזֶה֙ve.ZehH2088זֶהconjunction + demonstrativeseventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםshiv.'ImH7657שִׁבְעִיםnoun · common · masculine · plural · absoluteyear[s]שָׁנָ֔הsha.NahH8141שָׁנָהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolute¿ really ‹to fast›הֲצ֥וֹםha.TzomH6684צוּםinterrogative + verb · Qal · infinitive absolute · absolutedid you fast for meצַמְתֻּ֖נִיtzam.Tu.niH6684צוּםverb · Qal · perfect · second person · masculine · plural + pronominal suffix · first person · masculine or feminine · singularmeאָֽנִי׃'A.niH0589אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫יpersonal · pronoun · first person · masculine or feminine · singular

6And when you eat and when you drink, do you not eat for yourselves and drink for yourselves?

and ifוְכִ֥יve.KhiH3588כִּיconjunction + particleyou eatתֹאכְל֖וּto.khe.LuH0398אָכַלverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · pluraland ifוְכִ֣יve.KhiH3588כִּיconjunction + particleyou drinkתִשְׁתּ֑וּtish.TuH8354שָׁתָהverb · Qal · imperfect · second person · masculine · plural¿ notהֲל֤וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[are] youאַתֶּם֙'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםpersonal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralthe [ones who] eatהָאֹ֣כְלִ֔יםha.'O.khe.LimH0398אָכַלdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absoluteand [are] you?וְאַתֶּ֖םve.'a.TemH0859אַתֶּםconjunction + personal · pronoun · second person · masculine · pluralthe [ones who] drinkהַשֹּׁתִֽים׃ha.sho.TimH8354שָׁתָהdefinite article + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · plural · absolute

7Were not these the words that the LORD proclaimed by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and prosperous, with her cities around her, and the South and the lowland were inhabited?’”

¿ notהֲל֣וֹאha.Lo'H3808לֹאinterrogative + negative[are] ‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֗יםha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe proclaimedקָרָ֤אka.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameby [the] hand ofבְּיַד֙be.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֣יםha.ne.vi.'ImH5030נָבִיאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› formerהָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֔יםha.ri.sho.NimH7223רִאשׁוֹןdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · plural · absolutewhen wasבִּהְי֤וֹתbih.YotH1961הָיָהpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ye.ru.sha.LimH3389יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵםnoun · proper nameremainingיֹשֶׁ֣בֶתyo.She.vetH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand at easeוּשְׁלֵוָ֔הu.she.le.VahH7961שָׁלֵוconjunction + adjective · feminine · singular · absoluteand cities itsוְעָרֶ֖יהָve.'a.Rei.haH5892עִירconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singulararound itסְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָse.vi.vo.Tei.haH5439סָבִיבnoun · common · feminine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · feminine · singularand the Negevוְהַנֶּ֥גֶבve.ha.Ne.gevH5045נֶ֫גֶבconjunction + definite article + noun · proper nameand the Shephelahוְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֖הve.ha.she.fe.LahH8219שְׁפֵלָהconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute[was] remainingיֹשֵֽׁב׃ פyo.ShevH3427יָשַׁבverb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absolute

8And the word of the LORD came to Zechariah, saying,

and it cameוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singular[the] word ofדְּבַר־de.var-H1697דָּבָרnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructYahwehיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nametoאֶל־'el-H0413אֶלprepositionZechariahזְכַרְיָ֖הze.khar.YahH2148זְכַרְיָהnoun · proper name · masculine‹to› sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

9“Thus says the LORD of hosts, Render true judgments, show kindness and mercy to one another,

thusכֹּ֥הkohH3541כֹּהadverbhe saysאָמַ֛ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute‹to› sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH0559אָמַרpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · commonjustice ofמִשְׁפַּ֤טmish.PatH4941מִשְׁפָּטnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructfaithfulnessאֱמֶת֙'e.MetH0571אֱמֶתnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutejudgeשְׁפֹ֔טוּshe.Fo.tuH8199שָׁפַטverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraland loyaltyוְחֶ֣סֶדve.Che.sedH2617חֶ֫סֶדconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand compassion‹s›וְרַֽחֲמִ֔יםve.ra.cha.MimH7356רַחֲמִיםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutedoעֲשׂ֖וּ'a.SuH6213עָשָׂהverb · Qal · imperative · second person · masculine · pluraleachאִ֥ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutewithאֶת־'et-H0854אֵתprepositionbrother hisאָחִֽיו׃'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singular

10do not oppress the widow, the fatherless, the sojourner, or the poor, and let none of you devise evil against another in your heart.”

and [the] widowוְאַלְמָנָ֧הve.'al.ma.NahH0490אַלְמָנָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand [the] fatherlessוְיָת֛וֹםve.ya.TomH3490יָתוֹםconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · absolute[the] sojournerגֵּ֥רgerH1616גֵּרnoun · common · masculine · singular · absoluteand [the] poorוְעָנִ֖יve.'a.NiH6041עָנִיconjunction + adjective · masculine · singular · absolutemay notאַֽל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou oppressתַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּta.'a.Sho.kuH6231עָשַׁקverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluraland [the] harm ofוְרָעַת֙ve.ra.'AtH7451רָעָהconjunction + noun · common · feminine · singular · constructeachאִ֣ישׁ'ishH0376אִישׁnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutebrother hisאָחִ֔יו'a.ChivH0251אָחnoun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularmay notאַֽל־'al-H0408אַלnegativeyou planתַּחְשְׁב֖וּtach.she.VuH2803חָשַׁבverb · Qal · jussive · second person · masculine · pluralin heart yourבִּלְבַבְכֶֽם׃bil.vav.KhemH3824לֵבָבpreposition + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · second person · masculine · plural

11But they refused to pay attention and turned a stubborn shoulder and stopped their ears that they might not hear.

and they refusedוַיְמָאֲנ֣וּvay.ma.'a.NuH3985מָאֵןconjunction + verb · Piel · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · pluralto pay attentionלְהַקְשִׁ֔יבle.hak.ShivH7181קָשַׁבpreposition + verb · Hiphil · infinitive construct · commonand they gaveוַיִּתְּנ֥וּvai.yi.te.NuH5414נָתַןconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plurala shoulderכָתֵ֖ףkha.TefH3802כָּתֵףnoun · common · feminine · singular · absolutestubbornסֹרָ֑רֶתso.Ra.retH5637סָרַרverb · Qal · active participle · feminine · singular · absoluteand ears theirוְאָזְנֵיהֶ֖םve.'a.ze.nei.HemH0241אֹ֫זֶןconjunction + noun · common · feminine · dual · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey made heavyהִכְבִּ֥ידוּhikh.Bi.duH3513כָּבֵדverb · Hiphil · perfect · third person · common · pluralfrom hearingמִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃mi.she.Mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common

12They made their hearts diamond-hard lest they should hear the law and the words that the LORD of hosts had sent by his Spirit through the former prophets. Therefore great anger came from the LORD of hosts.

and heart theirוְלִבָּ֞םve.li.BamH3820לֵבconjunction + noun · common · masculine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralthey madeשָׂ֣מוּSa.muH7760שׂוּםverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralflintשָׁמִ֗ירsha.MirH8068שָׁמִירnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutefrom hearingמִ֠שְּׁמוֹעַMi.she.mo.a'H8085שָׁמַעpreposition + verb · Qal · infinitive construct · common‹obj.›אֶת־'et-H0853אֵתdirect object markerthe lawהַתּוֹרָ֤הha.to.RahH8451תּוֹרָהdefinite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteand ‹obj.›וְאֶת־ve.'EtH0853אֵתconjunction + direct object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִים֙ha.de.va.RimH1697דָּבָרdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativehe had sentשָׁלַ֜חsha.LachH7971שָׁלַחverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָאוֹת֙tze.va.'OtH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absoluteby spirit hisבְּרוּח֔וֹbe.ru.ChoH7307רוּחַpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · singularby [the] hand ofבְּיַ֖דbe.YadH3027יָדpreposition + noun · common · masculine or feminine · singular · constructthe prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֣יםha.ne.vi.'ImH5030נָבִיאdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolute‹the› formerהָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֑יםha.ri.sho.NimH7223רִאשׁוֹןdefinite article + ordinal number · masculine · plural · absoluteand it wasוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularwrathקֶ֣צֶףKe.tzefH7110קֶ֫צֶףnoun · common · masculine · singular · absolutegreatגָּד֔וֹלga.DolH1419גַּלadjective · masculine · singular · absolutefrom withמֵאֵ֖תme.'EtH0854אֵתpreposition + prepositionYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃tze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

13“As I called, and they would not hear, so they called, and I would not hear,” says the LORD of hosts,

and it wasוַיְהִ֥יvay.HiH1961הָיָהconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · singularjust asכַאֲשֶׁר־kha.'a.Sher-H0834כַּאֲשֶׁרpreposition + relativehe calledקָרָ֖אka.Ra'H7121קָרָאverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularand notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativethey listenedשָׁמֵ֑עוּsha.Me.'uH8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · pluralsoכֵּ֤ןkenH3651כֵּןadverbthey calledיִקְרְאוּ֙yik.re.'UH7121קָרָאverb · Qal · imperfect · third person · masculine · pluraland notוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808לֹאconjunction + negativeI listenedאֶשְׁמָ֔ע'esh.Ma'H8085שָׁמַעverb · Qal · imperfect · first person · common · singularhe saysאָמַ֖ר'a.MarH0559אָמַרverb · Qal · perfect · third person · masculine · singularYahwehיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068יהוהnoun · proper nameof hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃tze.va.'otH6635צָבָאnoun · common · feminine · plural · absolute

14“and I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations that they had not known. Thus the land they left was desolate, so that no one went to and fro, and the pleasant land was made desolate.”

and I will storm away themוְאֵ֣סָעֲרֵ֗םve.'E.sa.'a.RemH5590סָעַרconjunction + verb · Piel · first person · common · singular + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraltoעַ֤ל'alH5921עַלprepositionallכָּל־kol-H3605כֹּלnoun · common · masculine · singular · constructthe nationsהַגּוֹיִם֙ha.go.YimH1471גּוֹיdefinite article + noun · common · masculine · plural · absolutewhichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH0834אֲשֶׁרrelativenotלֹֽא־lo'-H3808לֹאnegativethey have known themיְדָע֔וּםye.da.'UmH3045יָדַעverb · Qal · perfect · third person · common · plural + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluraland the landוְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ve.ha.'A.retzH0776אֶ֫רֶץconjunction + definite article + noun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteit was desolateנָשַׁ֣מָּהna.Sha.mahH8074שָׁמֵםverb · Niphal · perfect · third person · feminine · singularbehind themאַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם'a.cha.rei.HemH0310אַחַרcardinal number · masculine · plural · construct + pronominal suffix · third person · masculine · pluralfrom [one who] passes byמֵֽעֹבֵ֖רme.'o.VerH5674עָבַרpreposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand from [one who] returnsוּמִשָּׁ֑בu.mi.ShavH7725שׁוּבconjunction + preposition + verb · Qal · active participle · masculine · singular · absoluteand they madeוַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּvai.ya.Si.muH7760שׂוּםconjunction + verb · Qal · sequential imperfect · third person · masculine · plurala land ofאֶֽרֶץ־'e.retz-H0776אֶ֫רֶץnoun · common · feminine · singular · constructdesireחֶמְדָּ֖הchem.DahH2532חֶמְדָּהnoun · common · feminine · singular · absoluteinto a wasteלְשַׁמָּֽה׃ פle.sha.MahH8047שַׁמָּהpreposition + noun · common · feminine · singular · absolute